Tax Planning - 14% - 24 of 170 questions Flashcards

1
Q

Tax Planning Formula

A

Income - Exclusions
Gross Income - deductions for AGI
AGI - deductions from AGI
* greater of itemized or standard deduction
* QBID
Taxable Income - to the tables! tax rate
Gross Tax - tax credits
Final Tax Due - prepaments (withholdings and estimated payments)
Net tax payable or Refund due

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2
Q

Form 1040

A

Individual Tax Return

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3
Q

Form 1040x

A

Amended 1040

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4
Q

Form 1040ES

A

Estimate Tax

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5
Q

Form 1041

A

Estates & Trust

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6
Q

Form W-2

A

Wages & taxes

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7
Q

Schedule 1

A

Additional Income
&
Adjustments to Income

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8
Q

Schedule A

A

Itemized Deductions

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9
Q

Schedule B

A

Interest & Dividend Income

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10
Q

Schedule C

A

Profit & Losses from Business

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11
Q

Schedule D

A

Capital Gains/Losses

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12
Q

Schedule E

A

Realty and Royalty
Income

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13
Q

Schedule F

A

Profits/Losses from Farming

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14
Q

Schedule H

A

Household Employment Taxes

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15
Q

Form 706

A

Estate & GSTT
(generation skipping transfer tax)

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16
Q

Form 709

A

Gift an GSTT
(generation skipping transfer tax)

17
Q

Form 1098

A

Mortgage & Interest statement

18
Q

Form 1099 DIV

A

Dividends and Distributions

19
Q

Form 1099 INT

A

Interet Income

20
Q

Form 1099 NEC

A

Non-EE compensation

21
Q

Form 1099 MISC

A

Misc Income

22
Q

Form 1099 R

A

Retirement Distribution

23
Q

Form 4868

A

Extension of time to File

24
Q

Form 5498

A

IRA contribution

25
Form 8606
Non-deductible IRA contributions
26
Exclusions (from Income = non-taxable)
M Municipal bond interest A Accident and Health Plans: Employer Premiums F Fringe Benefits I Inheritances and Gifts A Accident and Health Plans: Amount(s) Rec'd S Scholarships P Personal Residence Sale Gains (up to $250/500) A Adoption Assistance D Death Benefits D Dependent Care Assistance Programs E Education Assistance Program (up to $5,250) D Debt Discharged (certain circumstances) M Meals and Lodging for Employees I Interest on Education Bonds (Series EE and Series I) C Compensatory Damages Compensation S Support Payments Received ( Child Support & Alimony post 2018)
27
Adjustments to Income (schedule 1, Part 2)
Above the line or Deductions for AGI * HSA contributions with after-tax money (deadline to contribute is April 15) * employer portion of SE tax 1. Net SE profits x 0.9235 = SE tax 2. SE tax x 50% = deductible - additional 0.9% medicare tax not deductible * SEP, SIMPLE, Qualified Plans for SE individuals * SE health insurance premiums (only if no other coverage options are available) * early withdrawal penalties of savings accounts (ie. CDs) * alimony payments prior to 2019 * traditional IRA contributions * student loan interest up to $2500 of interest paid on student loans * educator expenses, $300 per individual, $600 max MFJ * business expenses, govt officials who work on a fee basis, performing artists, members of military reservists traveling over 100 miles to perform reserve services
28
IRA Phaseout Calculation
[(high phaseout - MAGI) / range] x max contribution (which is 7000 under 50) = portion of contribution that IS deductible
29
Itemized Deductions (Schedule A)
§ **Unreimbursed Medical/Dental Expenses **(of yourself, spouse, dependent child, dependent who makes less than $4,700 - exceeding 7.5% of AGI □ LTC premiums (limits on $ amts by age) □ premiums for Medicare Part B and D □ weightless treatment program prescribed by doc §** Taxes paid **- SALT up to $10k §** Interest Paid** □ mortgage interest paid on up to $750k for primary and secondary residence □ Investment interest up to net investment income □ can include interest paid on HELOC, buy, build, substantially improve assuming under $750k debt threshold § **Gifts to Charity** - cash donations up to 60% of AGI □ private vs public = different max ded §** Casualty and Theft Losses** □ federally declared disaster losses ® lesser of FMV or Basis - the amount over $100 is ded ® total amount of all losses is above 10% of AGI threshold § **other Itemized ded on Schedule A, line 16**
30
Tax credits
§ Refundable Credits □ Earned Income Credit □ Additional Child Tax Credit □ AOTC □ Premium Tax Credit - help cover premiums of health insurance purchased through Health Insurance Marketplace § Non-Refundable Credits □ Child and Dependent Care Credit □ Child Tax Credit □ Retirement Savings Contribution Credit □ Lifetime Learning Credit
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