Tax Flashcards

1
Q

Businesses that need to file returns

A

S corp
C corp
general partnership
limited partnership

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

own bus and die

A

estate can get a deduction as long as expenses incurred are for normal/regular expenses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

cost recovery deduction

A

MACRS:
5yr prop: yr. 1 =20%, yr. 2 = 32%
7 yr. prop: yr. 1 = 14.29% yr. 2 = 24.29%
Straight line:
5 yr. prop: yr. 1 = 10%, yr. 2 = 7.14%
7 yr. prop: yr. 1 = 20%, yr. 2 = 14.29%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

5 year property

A

computers, autos, light duty trucks (1245 prop.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

7 year property

A

office furniture and fixtures (1245 prop.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

27.5 year property

A

residential rentals (1250 prop.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

39 year property

A

nonresidential real property (1250 prop.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

179 deduction

A

for 1245 property
expenses for purchase of prop. deductible up to net income

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Section 1244 sale: tax treatment

A

up to $100k of loss is OL
any gain on sale is OI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

No boot in exchange of land/property

A

basis = new prop you are getting.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

realized gain on exchanged prop

A

total value received - adj. basis of prop.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

recognized gain on exchanged prop

A

LESSER OF:
realized gain OR boot
no boot: recognized gain = 0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

preference items for AMT

A

IPOD
Intangible drilling costs
oil and gas PERCENTAGE depletion
private activity muni bonds.
depreciation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Phantom income producing investments (for taxes)

A

private activity muni bonds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

alimony (pre 2019) test

A

noncash items
pmts. to 3rd parties IF made pursuant of divorce for an obligation of the spouse
pmts. to maintain property OWNED by payor spouse and used by payee spouse: NOT Alimony
payee spouse owns life insurance on life of payor
- qualify as alimony if paid under divorce agreement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

alimony after 2019 vs. child support

A

amt. tied to contingency/occurrence of events relating to child=child support NOT alimony
- rest is alimony (reduction=alimony)

17
Q

short term cap gain property donated to charity

A

use basis to calc. deduction
- max deduction = 50% of AGI.

18
Q

long term cap gain property donated to charity

A

30% of AGI used
FMV used. appreciated prop.

19
Q

ways to reduce taxes

A

donate to charity
buy muni bonds

20
Q

deductibility of unpaid med. expenses

A

must be over 7.5% of AGI to be deductible

21
Q

salary to S corp. employment income

A

FICA NOT SE taxes