TASER V19: CEW X2 Certification Test (Part 2) Flashcards
Name the THREE functions that the ARC Switch can be used for.
- Initiate the Warning Arc.
- Toggle between Cartridges/Cartridge Bays.
- Re-Energize Deployed Cartridges.
TRUE/FALSE: A Warning Arc can be displayed on the X2 without discharging loaded cartridges.
TRUE
TRUE/FALSE: The Automatic-Shutdown Performance Power Magazine (APPM) automatically stops the
TASER cycle after 5-Seconds even if the trigger is held down.
TRUE
An X2 set to “Semi-Automatic Mode” will advance to the next live cartridge once a cartridge is deployed and the trigger is released. A second trigger pull will discharge the second cartridge.
TRUE
TRUE/FALSE: If an X2 has a PPM, TPPM, or TASER Cam (without auto-shutdown) for a power source, and the trigger is held down beyond the 5-Second cycle, the X2 will continue to cycle until the trigger is release or the batteries drain.
TRUE
The X2 CEW is designed for ease of operation. The safety switch and trigger are very similar to the X26 CEW in design, location and function. The only new operational component on the X2 CEW is the _______.
ARC Switch.
What is the name of the power source used by the TASER X2 CEW?
The Performance Power Magazine (PPM).
If you are holding the TASER X2 CEW, the Cartridge Bay to your left is Cartridge Bay Number ____.
Cartridge Bay #1.
If you are holding the TASER X2 CEW, the Laser to your left displays the TOP or BOTTOM Laser?
TOP Laser.
The TASER X2 CEW LED Flashlight creates a high-intensity illumination. How much brighter is the LED Flashlight on the X2 CEW compared to the X26 CEW?
The TASER X2 CEW LED Flashlight is TWO-TIMES (2x) brighter than the flashlight on the TASER X26 CEW.
The Selector Switch, if pressed when the Safety Switch in the down (SAFE) position, will allow the user to _____?
Access the Options Menu.
TRUE/FALSE: The Power Accessory Interface, which is located in front of the Selector Switch, provides contact for future accessories that may be mounted to the X2 CEW.
TRUE
If the Safety Switch is in the down position the TASER X2 CEW is ________.
SAFE
By flipping the Safety Switch of the TASER CEW in the up position, what will occur?
- The TASER X2 CEW will be ARMED.
- Activates the CID, LASER, and Illumination.
- Begins events in the device download.
If you are holding the TASER X2 CEW, the Cartridge Bay to your right is Cartridge Bay Number ______.
Cartridge Bay #2.
If you are holding the TASER X2 CEW, the Laser to your right displays the TOP or BOTTOM Laser?
BOTTOM Laser.
TRUE/FALSE: CEWs with broken Safety Switches must be returned to TASER for repair.
TRUE
Agencies can reprogram their X2 CEW to “Manual Mode” instead of “Semi-Automatic Mode.” What are TWO significant features that differ from the “Semi-Automatic Mode” when the X2 CEW is placed into “Manual Mode.”
- The X2 CEW does not automatically select the next
cartridge after a cartridge is deployed. - Subsequent trigger pulls will ONLY re-energize the
deployed cartridge until the operator manually
advances to the next cartridge with the use of the ARC
Switch.
What will occur if you fire a cartridge from the X2 CEW at Target #1, fire a cartridge at Target #2, and then pull the Trigger a THIRD time?
The X2 CEW will energize Cartridge Bay #2 and energize Target #2.
What will occur if you fire a cartridge from the X2 CEW at Target #1 and then press the ARC Switch?
The X2 CEW will energize Cartridge Bay #1 and energize Target #1. It will NOT deploy Cartridge Bay #2.
What will occur if you fire a cartridge from the X2 CEW at Target #1, fire a cartridge at Target #2, and then press the ARC Switch?
The X2 CEW will energize BOTH Cartridge Bays and render NMI to both Target #1 and Target #2.
What will occur if you fire a cartridge from the X2 CEW at Target #1, fire a cartridge at Target #2, TAP the ARC Switch, and then pull the Trigger a THIRD time?
The X2 CEW will energize Cartridge Bay #1 and energize Target #1. Target #2 will NOT be affected.
What does the ARC Switch do on the TASER X2 CEW?
- Performs an Arc Display or Spark Test or Warning Arc
WITHOUT deploying the Probes. - Re-Energizes electrical circuit through BOTH deployed
probes. - A quick tap (of less than 1/2 a second) will toggle
between Cartridge Bays.
When looking at the X2 CEW CID, how does the operator know which Cartridge Bay is selected?
The “Cartridge Selector Icon” will have a small line under the selected cartridge.
On the X2 CEW, if the CID displays a BLACK Cartridge Icon with a YELLOW “25” in the center, what is loaded into the Cartridge Bay?
An Undeployed LIVE 25-Ft. Smart Cartridge.
On the X2 CEW, if the CID displays a BLACK Cartridge Icon, what is loaded into the Cartridge Bay?
A Deployed Smart Cartridge.
On the X2 CEW, if the CID displays a YELLOW Cartridge Icon with a BLACK “25” in the center, what is loaded into the Cartridge Bay?
An Undeployed LS Training Cartridge.
If an operator deploys Cartridge Bay #1, then deploys Cartridge Bay #2 several seconds later, will the timing cycle from Cartridge Bay #2 end BEFORE, AFTER, or AT THE SAME as Cartridge Bay #1?
Cartridge Bay #2’s timing cycle will end AFTER Cartridge Bay #1’s timing cycle.
TRUE/FALSE: Only the most recent deployment bay activation is displayed by the timing cycle on the CID.
TRUE
At what battery percentage should the X2 CEW’s PPM be changed or TASER CAM HD be charged?
equal to or less than 20%.
What percentage increments are the battery bars displayed on the X2 CEW CID to display the PPM life?
20% Increments.
What is probably occurring if the PPM Battery Icon displays a “battery icon” with no “bars” and is “blinking” on the X2 CEW CID?
The PPM has less than 20% Battery Life.
What is probably occurring if the PPM Battery Icon displays a “battery icon” with an “exclamation mark” in the center and is “blinking” on the X2 CEW CID?
The PPM Battery is INVALID.
During the Internal Diagnostic Sequence (when the X2 CEW is ARMED) if there are no icons in the top right-hand corner of the CID, what is probably occurring?
There are NO problems detected during diagnostics. The TASER X2 CEW is functioning properly.
What ICON will be displayed in the X2 CEW CID for a MAJOR FAULT and where will it be displayed on the CID?
The MAJOR FAULT icon is represented by a “TRIANGLE” with an “EXCLAMATION POINT” in its center. The icon will be displayed in the upper right-hand corner of the CID.
What is a MAJOR FAULT and give an example of a MAJOR FAULT?
A MAJOR FAULT is a noticeable subsystem failure in which the X2 CEW can still function and still be used.
An Example of a MAJOR FAULT is a LASER or FLASHLIGHT failure on the CEW.
What ICON will be displayed in the X2 CEW CID for a CRITICAL FAULT and where will it be displayed on the CID?
The MAJOR FAULT icon is represented by an “OCTAGON” with an “EXCLAMATION POINT” in its center. The icon will be displayed in the upper right-hand corner of the CID.
What is a CRITICAL FAULT and what should be done to remedy the issue?
A CRITICAL FAULT indicates a SYSTEM FAILURE.
The X2 CEW is NOT to be used and should be sent back to TASER for analysis and possible repair.
The Selector Switch, located on the top of the X2 CEW, allows the operator to access the MAIN MENU when press and the Safety Switch is in the down (SAFE) position. what are the three Menu Options in the MAIN MENU Feature?
SIGHTING
INFO
OPTIONS
What button does the operator press, on the X2 CEW, to cycle/scroll through the options in the MAIN MENU feature?
The RIGHT ARC Switch (as the operator is holding the X2 CEW).
What button does the operator press, on the X2 CEW, to select an option in the MAIN MENU feature?
The LEFT ARC Switch (as the operator is holding the X2 CEW).
What can an operator do by selecting the SIGHTING menu option?
It allows you to adjust the status of the flashlight and LASER’s on the X2 CEW.
When the SIGHTING menu option is selected, what are the FOUR options that are displayed?
OO - No Laser & No Flashlight (STEALTH MODE)
LO - LASER Only
OF - Only Flashlight
LF - LASER and Flashlight (Normal Setting)
The INFO option in the System Options allows the operator to access which options?
SYSTEM
PPM
ENG CODE (Engineering Code)
In the SYSTEM option, within the INFO option, what information can be seen?
The SYSTEM option, if selected, will display:
- The X2 CEW SERIAL NUMBER
- The CURRENT DATE (GMT)
- The CURRENT TIME (24-Hour)
- The CURRENT PROGRAM VERSION of the X2 CEW
In the PPM option, within the INFO option, what information can be seen?
The PPM option, if selected, will display:
- The PPM SERIAL NUMBER inserted into the X2 CEW
- The Approximate BATTERY VOLTAGE
- The Approximate BATTERY PERCENTAGE REMAINING
In the ENG CODE option, within the INFO option, what information can be seen?
The ENG CODE option shows THREE lines of information. The three lines will show any Fault Codes on the X2 CEW. The codes have meaning for TASER Engineers.
In the ENG CODE option, within the INFO option, what is occurring if the three lines display all “zeros?”
If the CID displays all “zeros,” then the X2 CEW has no faults and is operating normally.
In the ENG CODE option, within the INFO option, what is occurring if the three lines display any other code other than all “zeros” and what should be done to remedy the issue?
If any of the three lines show any code, other than all “zeros,” there is a fault with the X2 CEW.
TASER Customer Support should be contacted for more information.
The OPTIONS option in the System Options allows the operator to access which options?
The OPTIONS option, if selected, will display:
- POWER SAVE ON
What is the “POWER SAVE” Option?
The TASER X2 CEW is factory set in the “ON” position for the POWER SAVE Option. The POWER SAVE option allows X2 CEW power to turn “OFF” if the CEW remains ARMED for more than 20-Minutes. This option can be turned “OFF.”
If the POWER SAVE option is turned “OFF,” will the X2 CEW completely drain the PPM if the Safety Switch is not placed in the down position (SAFE)?
Yes. The X2 CEW will stayed powered up until the PPM runs out of charge. The X2 CEW will drain rapidly if left on with LASER and Flashlight activated.
TRUE/FALSE: Even with the POWER SAVE Option turned “ON,” the X2 CEW does NOT go into a true sleep mode like the X26 CEW.
TRUE.
Why does the X2 CEW not go into a true sleep mode like the X26 CEW?
Because the X2 is performing Internal Diagnostic Checks any time the safety switch is in the up (ARMED) position.
Given the fact that the X2 does not go into a true sleep mode (like the X26) if the POWER SAVE is “ON,” how long WILL it take for the PPM to completely drain (even in the POWER SAVE Mode)?
24 - 48 Hours
What is a good step to insure that the TASER CEW is not accidentally left in the ARMED position when not in use or holstered?
Use a holster that engages the Safety Switch and forces it into the down (SAFE) position every time the X2 is holstered.
What will occur if the Selector Switch is pressed while the Safety Switch is in the up (ARMED) position?
The X2 CEW will go into “STEALTH MODE.”
What happens to the X2 CEW in “STEALTH MODE.?”
The LASER and Flashlight are turned “OFF” and the CID dims.
If the operator has activated the “STEALTH MODE,” via the use of the Selector Shift while ARMED, how can the operator turn “OFF” the “STEALTH MODE?”
The operator should press the Selector Switch, again, to cancel “STEALTH MODE.”
Which is worse, a MAJOR FAULT or a CRITICAL FAULT?
CRITICAL FAULT.
TRUE/FALSE: During a X2 CEW time cycle, the number counts DOWN the 5-Seconds (from 05 to 01) just like the X26 CEW.
FALSE: The X2 CEW time cycle counts UP (from 01 to 05) on a single trigger pull.
TRUE/FALSE: During a X2 CEW time cycle, if the trigger is held down past the 5-Seconds, the time cycle will continue upwards (…6, 7, 8, etc.) until the trigger is released.
TRUE
What is the Battery for the TASER X2 CEW?
The PPM.
What does PPM stand for?
Performance
Power
Magazine
What does the PPM contain?
The PPM contains THREE 3-Volt Lithium Power Cells.
TRUE/FALSE: The PPM is rechargeable.
FALSE: The PPM is NOT rechargeable.
The PPM stores enough power for approximately how many 5-Second Cycles for both Cartridge Bays?
Five-Hundred 5-Second Cycles for both Cartridge Bays.
What are THREE different versions of PPM for the X2 CEW (other than the standard PPM that comes with it)?
The THREE versions are:
- APPM
- TPPM
- TASER Cam HD
What does “APPM” stand for and what does the APPM do?
Automatic-Shutdown Performance Power Magazine (APPM). This PPM is designed to automatically stop the cycle after 5-Seconds, EVEN if the trigger is held down. The operator must press the trigger again to re-energize the fired cartridge. The APPM has an “audible tone” that sounds at 4-Seconds into the cycle to warn the operator that the cycle is about to end.
What does “TPPM” stand for and what does the TPPM do?
Tactical Performance Power Magazine (TPPM). This PPM is designed with an Extended Finger Grip on the bottom to make it more comfortable and secure within the hand when held/gripped (room for pinky).
TRUE/FALSE: If you remove the APPM and replace it with a different type of PPM, the X2 will return to its normal configuration.
TRUE
TRUE/FALSE: The TPPM has an Auto-Shutdown Feature.
FALSE: the TPPM is merely a cosmetic change to the PPM.
TRUE/FALSE: The TASER Cam HD functions similarly to the original TASER CAM except that the video is in COLOR.
TRUE
TRUE/FALSE: The TASER Cam HD is available WITH or WITHOUT APPM Features.
TRUE
What is considered the “engine” of the TASER X2 CEW that rotates electrical discharges across both cartridge bays?
The Rotational Pulse Drive.
What does “PPS” mean?
Pulses
Per
Second
How many pulses (at what rate) does the Rotational Pulse Drive discharge across each Cartridge Bay?
Nineteen Pulses-Per-Second
The Rotational Pulse Drive was developed to incapacitate two individuals simultaneously but was primarily designed to give the operator ________.
An immediate back-up shot in case of a miss or ineffective deployment.
TRUE/FALSE: If TWO electrical circuits are completed on ONE individual, the PPS the individual receives will increase.
TRUE
What system, within the TASER X2 CEW, makes it possible for the high-voltage discharge and the Cartridge Firing Method be completely separate- allowing the operator to display a warning arc without firing cartridges?
The Independent Fire Control System
What is the name of the system that provides pulse-by-pulse monitoring of the X2 CEW’s electrical output?
The Pulse Calibration System
TRUE/FALSE: During a discharge, the X2 constantly measures its output to optimize the charge to the subject no matter what the dart locations.
TRUE
In a TASER Smart Cartridge that is in a X2 CEW, Describe the Number designation of the probes within the Cartridge. Example: As the operator is holding the X2 CEW, the Top-Left Probe is: #1.
Top-Left = #1
Bottom Left = #2
Top-Right = #3
Bottom-Right = #4
TRUE/FALSE: During a field deployment, any combination of probes deployed onto a single subject may complete an electrical circuit as long as there is at least one top probe (positive) and one bottom probe (negative) from either of the two deployed cartridges on the single subject.
TRUE
TRUE/FALSE: Probes from two different X2 CEWs in the same person will complete a circuit on the person.
FALSE: Probes from different X2s in the same person will
NOT complete a circuit on the person.
TRUE/FALSE: Conducting a daily function test, for individually issued X2s, assists in confirming the proper operation of the electrical components.
TRUE
TRUE/FALSE: Just one spark (1/19th of a second) is adequate enough for a proper Spark Test. As long as the operator sees a visible spark between the electrodes.
TRUE
What are the reasons (three) to perform a Spark Test / Function Test on a TASER X2 CEW?
1) To check that the CEW is sparking.
2) TO check the battery’s (PPM) performance.
3) To check for any Fault Icons.
Name the (eight) proper procedures for a Function (Spark) Test?
1) Point the CEW in a safe direction.
2) Put the safety switch in the down (SAFE) position.
3) Unload all cartridges.
4) Point the CEW up so the operator can see across the
cartridge bays.
5) Put the safety switch in the up (ARMED) position.
6) Pull the trigger and see and hear the arc across
cartridge bay #1.
7) Put the safety switch in the down (SAFE) position.
8) Reload the CEW before taking it into the field.
What is the name of the TASER Cartridges that the X2 CEW uses?
Smart Cartridges.
What kind of information does the TASER Smart Cartridge(s) communicate to the X2 CEW?
They contain a small circuit board that communicates information to the CEWs such as:
- The type of Smart Cartridge, whether it is a live
cartridge to be used for duty or an LS simulation
cartridge only to be used in training. - It also communicates the distance of the Smart
Cartridge, whether 15ft, 25ft or 35 feet. - The status of the Smart Cartridge, whether loaded or
deployed. - The Smart Cartridges also inform the CEWs if they did
not deploy.
Where does the communicated information from the Smart Cartridge display the information to?
The X2 CEW CID.
Name the (three) proper procedures for a Function (Spark) Test for the TASER X2 CEW?
1) Hold the X2 CEW by the top of the device and point it
straight up. This type of grip should keep your fingers
away from the trigger.
2) With your other hand, put the safety switch in the up
(ARMED) position.
3) While looking across the front of the cartridge bays
use the thumb of the hand gripping the X2 to
momentarily depress the ARC Switch.
- If you do not see and hear an arc across both
cartridge bays, turn in your X2 CEW for inspection
and possible repair.
4) Look at the CID and verify there are no Fault Icons for
Weapon.
5) Look at the CID and verify there are no Fault Icons for
the Smart Cartridge(s).
6) Look at the CID and verify there is greater than 20%
of battery strength left in the PPM.
7) Put the Safety Switch in the down (SAFE) Position.
- If any faults are seen, or the battery strength is less
than 20%, notify the appropriate person at your
agency and do not take the X2 into the field until all
faults are cleared and the battery strength is greater
than 20%.
How can the operator tell that the TASER Smart Cartridge is a 15 Ft. Cartridge?
The 15-Foot LIVE Smart Cartridge comes with a YELLOW shipping cover and has YELLOW blast doors on the front of the cartridge.
How can the operator tell that the TASER Smart Cartridge is a 25-Ft. Cartridge?
The 25-Foot live Smart Cartridge comes with a GREEN shipping cover and has solid BLACK blast doors.
How can the operator tell that the TASER Smart Cartridge is a 25-Ft. Live Simulation (LS) Cartridge?
The 25-Foot LS Smart Cartridge has a BLUE shipping cover and Blue blast doors to indicate it is only to be used for training.
What lengths do the TASER LS Smart Cartridges come in?
The LS Smart Cartridges are available in 25-Ft. and 35-Ft. lengths.
What are LS Smart Cartridges use for and what is the main difference between LIVE Smart Cartridges?
The LS Smart Cartridge is designed to be deployed on a role player wearing a protective suit.
Although the probes still deploy similar to a typical probe deployment, they are tethered back to the Smart Cartridge with non-conductive monofilament line.
TRUE/FALSE: In the X2 CEW, both the 15-Ft. and the 25-Ft. Smart Cartridges deploy the top probe in line with the Top-Laser.
TRUE.
In the X2 CEW, the bottom probe is deployed at what degree downward to coincide with the Bottom-Laser?
6.5 Degrees (downward angle).
The Top and Bottom-Lasers indicate the point of impact at approximately 15-Feet. At distances shorter than 15-Feet, the top probe will hit slightly _______ the Laser.
BELOW
What is the formula (Rule-of-Thumb) when estimating the point of impact?
For every 9-Feet of travel, there will be approximately
1-Foot Spread between probes.
Complete the following approximate impact estimates.
Target Distance: 9-Feet
Spread: ________ Feet
Target Distance: 18-Feet
Spread: ________ Feet
Target Distance: 25-Feet
Spread: ________ Feet
Target Distance: 9-Feet
Spread: 12-Inches / 1-Foot
Target Distance: 18-Feet
Spread: 25-Inches / a little over 2-Feet
Target Distance: 25-Feet
Spread: 36-Inches / 3-Feet
How can the operator tell that the TASER Smart Cartridge is a 35-Ft. Cartridge?
The 35-Foot LIVE Smart Cartridge comes with an ORANGE shipping cover and BLACK blast doors. Additionally, there is a RAISED ARCH over TASER symbol on the side of the Smart Cartridge. There is no Raised Arch on the 15 & 25-Foot LIVE Cartridge(s).
How can the operator tell that the TASER Smart Cartridge is a 35-Ft. Live Simulation (LS) Cartridge?
The 35-Foot LS Smart Cartridge has a BLUE shipping cover and BLUE blast doors to indicate it is an LS training Smart Cartridge. Additionally, there is a RAISED ARCH over TASER symbol on the side of the Smart Cartridge. There is no Raised Arch on the 15 & 25-Foot LS Cartridge(s).
The Probe Spread for the 35-Foot Smart Cartridge is different than that of the 15 & 25-Foor Cartridge(s). What is the formula (Rule-of-Thumb) when estimating the point of impact the 35-Foot Cartridge(s)?
For every 14-Feet of travel, there will be approximately
1-Foot Spread between probes.
The 35-Foot Smart Cartridge deploys the Top Probe ___ degree above horizontal from the X2 CEW.
1 Degree (Upward Angle from Horizontal).
The Bottom Probe is a total of ___ degrees downward from the Top Probe.
3 Degrees (Downward Angle from the Top Probe).
TRUE/FALSE: At distances less than 20-Feet the top probe could be as much as two inches above the top LASER. The bottom probe will hit above the bottom LASER. Officers who carry the 35-Foot cartridge should receive additional training to familiarize themselves with the point of impact of the probes relative to the LASERs at different distances.
TRUE
Complete the following approximate impact estimates.
Target Distance: 14-Feet
Spread: ______ Feet
Target Distance: 28-Feet
Spread: ______ Feet
Target Distance: 35-Feet
Spread: ______ Feet
Target Distance: 14-Feet
Spread: 12-Inches / 1-Foot
Target Distance: 28-Feet
Spread: 24-Inches / 2-Feet
Target Distance: 35-Feet
Spread: 30-Inches / Slightly UNDER 3-Feet
How can the operator tell that the TASER Smart Cartridge is a 25-Ft. or 35-Ft. Inert Simulation Cartridge?
The 25-Ft. and 35-Ft. INERT Smart Cartridge comes with a NO shipping cover and has CLEAR blast doors.
There are NO Nitrogen, No Probes, and NO wires and are for Training Use only.
The Inert Smart Cartridges run on a battery and should last for several years and thousands of cycles.
Where are the Serial Numbers found on a TASER Smart Cartridge?
The Serial Numbers are found on the bottom of the Smart Cartridge.
TRUE/FALSE: If loading a Smart Cartridge into the X2 CEW with your left hand, load from right to left to avoid placing your hands in front of a loaded cartridge. Do the opposite when unloading or if loading with your right hand.
TRUE
TRUE/FALSE: The X2 CEW records much more data than the X26 CEW.
TRUE
The X2 CEW records more data than the X26 CEW. What are these enhanced data logs are called?
Trilogy Logs.
What kind of information is recorded in the Trilogy Logs?
Event Log: Tracks events (similar to the X26 Download).
Pulse Log: Records Pulse Activity.
Engineering Log: Monitors the Performance of Key Sub-
Systems.
Describe what kind of information the EVENT LOG records with respect to the Trilogy Log.
The Event Log records the date and time every time the safety switch is shifted to the up (ARMED) position on the X2 and when the trigger is pulled or the ARC switch is depressed. It also logs the duration of each cycle, the internal temperature of the device, the battery strength at the time of discharge, and what time the safety switch was put in the down (SAFE) position.
Describe what kind of information the PULSE LOG records with respect to the Trilogy Log.
The Pulse Log records the output of each pulse. This can help determine if the CEW output was within specifications and can help in determining if and when electricity was delivered to a subject. This could eliminate the need to take your X2 out of service and send it to a lab to have the output checked.
Describe what kind of information the ENGINEERING LOG records with respect to the Trilogy Log.
The Engineering Log is not visible to the user and is used by TASER engineers to diagnose if the X2 was operating properly during an event.
TRUE/FALSE: X2 CEW data can be downloaded to a local computer using EVIDENCE Sync.
TRUE: EVIDENCE Sync software can be downloaded
from TASER.com. EVIDENCE Sync software may
also be used with the EVIDENCE.com website to
upload the X2 data to EVIDENCE.com services.
TRUE/FALSE: Trilogy Logs can ONLY be recovered and displayed through EVIDENCE.com.
TRUE
TRUE/FALSE: There is a charge for EVIDENCE.com-LITE
Services.
FALSE: There is NO charge for EVIDENCE.com-Lite
Services
TRUE/FALSE: An Agency must establish an account on
EVIDENCE.com website PRIOR to uploading
the X2 data.
TRUE
TRUE/FALSE: A TASER CEW can ignite explosive materials, liquids, fumes, gases, vapors, or other flammable substances and materials such as gasoline, sewer gases, meth labs, flammable personal defense sprays, hair gels, butane lighters, etc.
TRUE
TRUE/FALSE: Some personal defense sprays use flammable carriers such as alcohol but are 100% safe and not dangerous AT ALL to use in immediate conjunction with TASER CEWs.
FALSE: Some personal defense sprays use flammable carriers such as alcohol and could be dangerous to use in immediate conjunction with TASER CEWs. Some include flammable agents for propulsion carriers or to lower its freezing point. Some carriers are alcohol or oil based. Some are water based. Some agents use a mixture formula that is proprietary to the manufacturer or unknown to the public. Some of these formulas can ignite and cause flames when applied proximal to a TASER CEW.
TRUE/FALSE: Avoid intentionally targeting the CEW on sensitive areas of the body such as the head, throat, chest/breast, or known pre-existing injury areas without legal justification.
TRUE: The preferred target areas are the lower center mass (below chest) for front shots and below the neck area for back shots.
(2-Part Question)
The ________ is always the preferred target area when reasonably practicable under the totality of the circumstances of the incident. Why?
BACK.
Because of the larger muscle groups, the preferred target zone on the back begins just below the neck and extends all the way down the legs.
TRUE/FALSE: Non-preferred target zones are NOT prohibited, rather they should be avoided when practical.
TRUE
TRUE/FALSE: Experts have identified the heart-to-dart distance as being the key determining factor in whether a CEW can affect the heart. The ventricular fibrillation (VF), ventricular tachycardia (VT), and cardiac capture or pacing probability for given dart locations decreased with the dart-to-heart horizontal distance (radius) on the skin surface. The further a CEW dart is away from the heart, the lower the risk of affecting the heart.
TRUE
TRUE/FALSE: The risk of an CEW causing cardiac arrest
in humans is ZERO.
FALSE: The risk of an CEW causing cardiac arrest in humans is not zero, but is sufficiently remote that making accurate estimates is very difficult.
Current estimates of the risk are on the order of 1 in 100,000 applications.
(2-Part Question)
What is the spread that has been noted to be the most effective (what is the distance in spread) and which were more effective… BACK or FRONT Exposures?
9 to 12-inch Spreads
BACK
Incapacitation by all measures was found to be a function of spread; generally increasing in effectiveness up to spreads between 9 and 12 in. There were notable differences between front and back exposures, with front exposures not leading to full incapacitation of the upper extremities regardless of probe spread
What is the minimum spread to have some effect on a person/target?
a minimum of 4-Inches.
TRUE/FALSE: When possible, it is important to “split the beltline” when discharging probes to the front of a target as it will be more effective.
TRUE. Even narrow probe spreads that are more narrow are typically MORE effective if one probe is above the belt line and the other is below the belt line.
There are different levels of NMI. What are the two levels of NMI (ranges)?
Limited Area Effects NMI.
Significant Body Lock-Up NMI.
TRUE:FALSE/ The GREATER the probe spread, the lower the likelihood of NMI.
FALSE: The greater probe spread, the higher likelihood of NMI.
TRUE/FALSE: Subject may maintain muscle control, particularly in arms and legs (depending on many factors, including probe locations).
TRUE: Even with both probes making contact in a preferred target zone with a large spread, a subject may be able to voluntarily move his arms and legs. Be prepared with other force options including a drive-stun follow up to spread NMI over a wider area if necessary and reasonably appropriate.
TRUE/FALSE: A Drive Stun usually WILL achieve NMI.
FALSE: Drive stun alone usually will not achieve NMI, only
localized pain.
(2-Part Question)
TRUE/FALSE: Officers should be prepared with other force options and when reasonably safe and practicable, officers should attempt to gain physical control of a subject as quickly as possible to restrict their movement and minimize any threats. Why?
.
TRUE: The CEW may not provide NMI and The subject might be able to access and manipulate a weapon or strike/kick at an approaching officer.
What are some good reasons that, if practical, the operator should deploy probes at the target’s back?
- Clothing Fits Tighter.
- Surprise Factor.
- Stronger Muscles - Usually Even More Overwhelming.
TRUE/FALSE: The XP Cartridges are more effective in
reducing clothing disconnects.
TRUE: Areas that can result in clothing disconnects include the lower back, where shirts may fall away from the body, and the legs when wearing baggy pants. XP cartridges have proven effective in reducing clothing disconnects.
TRUE/FALSE: The electrical arc can “jump” through clothing and some soft body armor, but not all. Maximum clothing penetration is approximately 1.5 – 2 inches total or approximately .75 – 1 inch per probe.
TRUE
What are some factors that may reduce the arcing (jumping) distance?
- 25 & 35-Ft. Cartridges have thinner wire insulation and
they have longer wires, therefore, have more
resistance. - The Wires may touch.
- The Wires may fall on conductive surfaces such as
concrete or wet grass.
Why are the wires THINNER in the 25 & 35-Ft. Smart Cartridges?
In order to fit the wire for the Smart Cartridges and the 25-Foot and 35-Foot TASER cartridges in the cartridge wire pockets, TASER had to reduce the thickness of the insulation.
What are some causes of Limited Effectiveness from the TASER X2 CEW (there are EIGHT)?
- Miss or Single Probe/Dart Hit.
- Incomplete, Broken, or Intermittent Circuit.
- Loose or Thick Clothing.
- Low Nerve or Muscle Mass.
- Obese Subject.
- Limited Probe Spread.
- Wires Break.
- Operator Error.
Silence is Golden! Arcing electricity is noticeably ________ than when electrical charge is being delivered to a subject.
LOUDER (approximately 50 decibels)
What is a signal that an operator has failed to achieve a successful deployment from the TASER CEW and has a bad connection?
- There is a loud arc-ing sound.
- There is no change in the subject behavior.
What should the operator do if they have a bad connection from a TASER Deployment?
The operator may reload a fresh cartridge, or advance to the next cartridge, and deploy it at an alternate area, or keep the cartridge on the TASER CEW and perform a 3-point drive stun follow up to complete circuit or consider other force options.
Like many other force options, NMI frequently causes people to fall to the ground or other surface. What are some considerations to think of?
- They may or may not be able to catch or brace
themselves and cushion the fall. - Consider the environment the subject is standing on
and the likelihood that a fall will result in injury. - A clothing disconnect may still cause NMI if the subject
moves in such a way that the probes get close enough
to the skin to complete the circuit. This could result in
injury if during the cycle the subject runs, climbs a
fence, or moves to a more hazardous environment.
What are some Increased Deployment Risk Examples?
If the Subject is _______? (NAME 4)
Subject is:
- On an elevated position or platform.
- Running or Under Momentum.
- Operating Vehicle or Machinery.
- In Flammable or Explosive Environment.
