Taping techniques Flashcards

1
Q

Purpose of tape

A
  • can be used to reduce swelling and enhance lymphatic flow by enhancing circulation
  • can be used to unload and support muscles to reduce pain and allow greater ease of movement
  • will allow return to function, ADLs and sports earlier
  • use to facilitate weak muscles,
  • add proprioceptive and tatcile input to muscles
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2
Q

McConnell taping

A
  • ## structurally supportive and uses a tape that is rigid, highly adhesive and can be worn for up to 18 hrs
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3
Q

Kinesio Taping acute Phase

–Swelling

A
  • best treated with “fingers”
  • no tension is applied to the tape
  • the skin is stretched first before the application of the tape
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4
Q

Kinesiotape

A
  • can be used with peds and geriatric
  • LATEX free
  • Heat sensitive
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5
Q

Kinesio taping chronic conditions

A
  • kinesio taping applied with tension on the tape
  • tape is applied from origin to insertion
  • McConnell tape can be used for firmer support
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6
Q

skin preparation

A
  • clean the skin so it is free from oils
  • shave the area of there is excess hair
  • if skin is very dry and flaky, a very light moisturizer may be needed prior to taping
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7
Q

Tape application

A
  • Rub the tape after application to activate the adhesive
  • apply the tape 30 minutes prior to activity
  • a tape adherent such as “tough skin” can be used prior to taping if profuse sweating is anticipated
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8
Q

tape tension

A
  • anchors 0% because they are meant to disperse the energy

- >50% are for corrective techniques only

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9
Q

tape removal

A

-tape should be removed immediately if there are signs of irritation

  • excessive tension on the tape may cause irritation
  • tape should be rolled off never pulled
  • tapes should be worn:
  • – 1-2 days fro MConnell
  • – 3-5 for kinesio
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10
Q

Reminder look at pictures of taping fro different joints

A

Look Through CASE STUDIES

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11
Q

Acute conditions no swelling but acute muscle strain 2 options

A
  • Option 1: better for highly inflamed muscles support over length of muscle “ O to I” , stretch skin not tape, allow the recoil of the tape to unload the muscle
  • option 2: better for resolving inflammation. gentle unloading of muscles. in extremities, pull tape upward regardless of O and I, amt of stretch LOW, dictated by pain and tolerance of tape not skin. if unable to tolerate choose option 1
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12
Q

Acute conditions no swelling but small local area of pain

A
  • Trigger points, tendonitis, bursitis
  • star with epicenter over painful area
  • position with area supported on pillows pain free
  • stretch mid positions of tape only, amt of stretch low, dictated by pain and tolerance to tape
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13
Q

Acute conditions no swelling but nerve root pain

A
  • unload with spirals or along whole length of nerve, amt of stretch low, dictated by pain and tolerance to tape
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14
Q

Subacute conditions:

- Unload whole muscle or nerve root for pain 2 options

A
  • option 1: unloading of muscles. in extremities, pull tape upward regardless of O and I, amt of stretch dictated by pain and tolerance to tape, MEDIUM to HIGH tension
  • option 2: stretch tape not skin pulling O to I along length of muslce or nerve
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15
Q

Subacute conditions:

  • small local area of pain
A
  • trigger points, tendonitis, bursitis.
  • star with epicenter over painful area
  • position with area supported on pillows pain free
  • stretch mid potions of tape only, amt of stretch medium to high, dictated by pain and tolerance to tape
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16
Q

Subacute and chronic conditions:

Faciliate a weak muscle 2 options

A
  • option 1: pull along length of muscle, O to I, stretch tape not skin, MEDIUM to HIGH tension
  • option 2: Pull tape upward regardless of O and I, amt of stretch dictated by pain and tolerance to tape, MEDIUM to HIGH tension
17
Q

Subacute and chronic conditions:

- Inhibit a hypertonic muscle 2 option

A
  • option 1: tape over length of muscle “I to O” stretch skin not tape allow the recoil of the tape to unload the muscle
  • option 2: unload with McConnell tape in triangle, bod, or strap over hypertonic area
18
Q

Subacute and chronic conditions:

postural control and re-positioning

A
  • strap with McConnell tape.
  • position area in correct position
  • hard pull to strap area down in desired position
19
Q

Stability and unloading

A
  • strap Mcconnell tape in “X” or overlapping lines- vertical or horizontal over unstable area