Tamil Poetics Flashcards
Gita Govinda is written by?
Jayadeva (It describes the relationship between Krishna and Srimati Radhika and the gopis of Vrindavana.)
Name the five great epics of Tamil Literature
Cilappatikāram, Manimekalai, Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi, Valayapathi and Kuṇṭalakēci
Oldest Tamil text about grammar, phonetics, rhetoric from Sangam age?
Tholkappiyam
Cilapattikaram (Story of Kovalan and Kannanki) was written by?
Iḷaṅkõ Aṭikaḷ
Manimekalai (Story of the daughter of Kovalan and Madhavi - Manimekalai) was written by?
Cattanar
The Twin Epics of Jain Tamil literature are
Cilapattikaram and Manimekalai
Tirukural was written by?
Thiruvalluvar
How many Nayamars were there in Number?
63 saints
How many Alwars were there in Number?
12 saints
Name the only female Alwar saint
Andal
Names of the Nayanmars was first compiled by? where?
Sundarar in Tiruttondartokai
What is described as SIXTH VEDA next to Bhagavath Geetha in Hindu Tradition
The Saivite Hymns collectively called Thirumurai
Thirumurai is a compilation of hymns by?
Appar, Sundarar, and Sambandar
Which text collects the life of all nayanars?
Periyapuranam -
Vaaranam Aayiram(One Thousand Elephants), Thiruppavai and Nachiar Tirumozhi are written by?
Andal
Name the women’s group inspired by Andal
Goda Mandali
The Five Minor Epics of Tamil Literature :
Neelakesi Naga kumara kaviyam Udhyana kumara Kaviyam Yasodhara Kaviyam Soolamani / Choolamani
Perunkathai is a Jain epic written by?
Kongu Velir
Civaka Cintamani is Written by ——- in 10th century
Tiruttakkatēvar
Who published the English translation of Civaka Cintamani?
James Ryan and G Vijayavenugopal
Who published first paper copy of Civaka Cintamani in Tamil?
U. V. Swaminatha Iyer
Culamani was Written by?
Tolamolithevar
Cintamani and Culamani were written in what metre?
Written in in viruttam poetic meter
Kuntalakesi (“woman with curly hair”) is written by?
Nathakuthanaar
Pathinenmaelkanakku (18 greater texts) are further classified into?
- Ettuthokai ( 8 anthologies)
2. Pattupattu (ten idylls) and 5 epics
Akam can be divided into seven thinai (genres), they are?
- Kurinji (Mountians)
- Marutham (forests)
- Neithal (seashore)
- Paalai (wasteland)
- ain-tinai (well matched, mutual love)
- kaikkilai (ill matched, one sided)
- perunthinai (unsuited, big genre)
Puram poetry can be divided into?
- vetchi (cattle raid)
- vanchi (invasion, preparation for war)
- kanchi (tragedy)
- ulinai (siege)
- tumpai (battle)
- vakai (victory)
- paataan (elegy and praise)
- Karanthai
- pothuviyal
Who wrote Tiruvaimoli - an elucidation of the Upanishads
Nammalvar
Which collection of all Vaishnava hymns is also known Dravida Vedam?
‘Naalayira Divya Prabhandham’
Periyapuranam (Hagiology of saivities) - (also known as Tiruttondar Puranam) is written by?
Sekkilar
Ramavatharam (kambaramayanam) is written by?
Kamban
Athichoodi, Konraiventhan, Mooturai, Nalvali are all works written by Tamil women poet acknowledged as?
Auvaiyar
Jivaka-chintamani is a Jain epic written by?
Thirutakkadevar
Yapperungalam and Yapperungalakkarigai were two works on prosody by the Jain ascetic named?
Amirtasagara
Kalingattuparani, a semi-historical account on the two invasions of Kalinga by Kulothunga Chola I
Jayamkondar
who wrote three Ulas on Vikrama Chola, Kulothunga Chola II and Rajaraja Chola II?
Ottakuttan
Tamil tradition believes there are how many literary poetic traditions?
96
Which Italian Jesuit priest and missionary compiled the first Tamil lexicon - a Tamil-Latin dictionary and wrote Thembavani ?
Constanzo Beschi
Naishadha Charita written by Sriharsha was translated into Tamil by whom and what title?
Translator : Ativiraraman
Title : Naitatam
The first Tamil dictionary- Nigandu Cudamani was compiled by?
Mandalapurusha