take2 Flashcards
take care of - Look after
Who will take care of the children? заботиться о
take advantage of - make use of an opportunity/to use the good things in a situation:
We are taking advantage of the strong euro and are going to visit the US.
(Использовать возможность)
take part in - participate in
She doesn’t usually take part in any of the class activities.
(принять участие в чем-то)
take place - happen
The story takes place in the 18th century.
take (your) time - do sth slowly, not in a hurry
Take your time, plan your moves and don’t foul up. (не торопись)
take into account - think about sb / sth when you are making a decision
You must take into account the boy’s long illness.
учитывать, принимать к сведению
take after - be similar to sb
The boy takes after his father.
take off - 1 (for planes) leave the ground; 2 (for clothes) remove
The plane took off.
take up - begin a new activity
I’m not very good at golf – I only took it up recently.
Go on 1) to happen; 2) to continue;
1) I’m sure we never hear about a lot of what goes on in government.
2) We really can’t go on living like this - we’ll have to find a bigger house.
Set up - to organize
We need to set up a meeting to discuss the proposals.
Pick up - to collect, or to go and get, someone or something
When you’re in town could you pick up the books I ordered?
Go back - to return
I’ll have to go back for my umbrella.
Come back - to return to a place
I’ll come back and pick you up in half an hour.
Break out - suddenly starts
War broke out in 1914.
call-up - an order to join a military organization
She was very upset when her boyfriend received his call-up (papers).
keen - very interested or wanting (to do) something very much
They were very keen to start work as soon as possible.
Blow up - to destroy something or kill someone with a bomb
They threatened to blow up the plane if their demands were not met.
Take away - to remove something
Take these chairs away - we don’t need them.
Economic recovery is already UNDER WAY.
If something is underway, it is happening now
She TOOK OVER as manager two weeks ago.
Take over - захватить власть; прийти к власти; взять в свои руки управление, руководство, занять пост
He WORKS OUT twice a week in the gym.
To train
They set out to discover a cure for cancer.
to decide/ to start an activity with a particular aim
The company has been BROKEN UP and sold off.
break up/ to divide into many pieces, or to divide something into many pieces
Build up = Russian buildup at Ukraine border includes blood for wounded
a slow increase in something (усиление) / the period of preparation before something happens (подготовка к ч-л)
Run into = I ran into Emma on my way home
to meet someone you know when you are not expecting to.
Run into = to run into trouble
If you run into difficulties, you begin to experience them.
Stop short of = She stopped short of accusing him of lying.
to almost do something but decide not to do it
Hand over = The hacker was handed over to the French police.
to give someone or something to someone else
Go out = Are you going out tonight?
to leave a place in order to go somewhere else
Point out = If he makes a mistake I always think it’s best to point it out immediately.
to tell someone a fact (указывать, отмечать)
Come up = After the concert, he came up to me to ask for my autograph.
to move towards someone
Beef up = The company wants to beef up its sales force (отдел продаж) by employing new graduates (выпускников).
to make something stronger or more important
Lay out = He’d laid his tools out all over the kitchen floor.
to arrange (расположить) something on a surface
Speak out = He decided to speak out against the bombing.
to give your opinion about something in public, especially on a subject that you have strong feelings about
To fall apart = My poor old boots are falling apart.
to break into pieces
Ramp up = The company announced plans to ramp up production to 10,000 units per month.
If a business ramps up its activity, it increases it (нарастить)
Hold off = They are holding off making a decision until next week.
to wait before doing something
Come up with = We need to come up with a better way of making money.
to think of a plan, an idea, or a solution to a problem
I love SPICY food, especially curries - the HOTTER the better! My sister prefers MILD curries.
hot, spicy (e.g. curry) ≠ mild
Those cakes are too SUGARY for me. They have a SICKLY taste.
salty [a lot of salt] sugary [a lot of sugar] sickly [too much sugar]
They had some delicious SAVOURY snacks at the party. They were very MOREISH.
savoury /ˈseɪvəri/ [pleasant, slightly salty or with herbs] (пикантный) moreish [having a pleasant taste, so you want to eat more]
The breakfast buffet was very poor quality: the coffee tasted BITTER and the fruit juice was SOUR.
sour [sharp, often unpleasant taste, like a lemon, and not sweet]
bitter [with an unpleasantly sharp taste]
The food on the plane was BLAND and TASTELESS - it was like eating cardboard!
bland [very little flavour; rather negative] tasty [has a good taste/flavour] ≠ tasteless [no flavour at all]
The food on the plane was BLAND and TASTELESS - it was like eating cardboard!
bland [very little flavour; rather negative] tasty [has a good taste/flavour] ≠ tasteless [no flavour at all]
This meat is OVERCOOKED/OVERDONE
UNDERCOOKED/UNDERDONE.
I’m afraid this mango is a bit UNRIPE. They’re not really IN SEASON at the moment.
[not ready to eat; opp = ripe] [being produced and ready and available]
This butter HAS GONE OFF. I think we should throw it out.
[not good to eat because it is too old]
I don’t feel like anything HEAVY. I just want something LIGHT;
a salad would be fine.
British cooking can be very STODGY. /ˈstɒdʒi/
[heavy, hard to digest] тяжелый, трудно переваривается
Zoe will only buy ORGANIC fruit and vegetables.
[grown without artificial chemicals]
We should try to have A BALANCED DIET, without too much or too little of any particular thing.
A BALANCED DIET
A diet of JUNK FOOD can cause long-term health problems.
[food that is unhealthy but easy and quick to eat] НЕЗДОРОВАЯ ПИЩА
PROCESSED food in general is not good for you.
[that has been treated with chemicals to preserve it or give it extra colour or taste] Обработанная пища
Need a good current account [1] with the best interest rates [2] and a guaranteed overdraft facility [3]? Pop into one of our branches.
1 account you use for most everyday business (текущий счет) 2 percentage which the bank pays you based on how much you have in your account (процентные ставки) 3 permission to have a negative amount of money in your account (овердрафт)
Consolidate [4] all your cards and debts [5] into one convenient payment [6]. Discuss your credit limit7 with us today. Call 01677 442319.
4 join together to make one 5 money you owe someone (долг) 6 the act of paying something (платеж) 7 the maximum amount of money you may spend on your card
Short of cash? Need a loan?
Need to raise money for that round-the-world trip? For a loan with competitive [8] interest rates visit our website at www.cashforyou.com
8 as good as or better than other banks (конкурентоспособный)
Looking for a mortgage [9]? Act now! For mortgages with low deposits [10] and flexible repayments [11] call 01569 87623.
9 a loan used usually to buy a house (ипотека) 10 money you pay before buying something to show you really want to buy it (взнос) 11 payments to reduce the amount you owe (выплаты/погашения)
I have a steady income [1] now, which is great, and my outgoings [2] are quite low. I don’t have any major expenses [3].
1 money coming in regularly, in a way that does not change much (стабильный доход) 2 money you pay each month, e.g. rent, cost of running a car, etc. (расходы/издержки) 3 money you spend on things (затраты)
I pay all my bills by direct debit [4], so I don’t have to worry about them. It also means I have a good credit rating [5], so I can borrow money if I need to.
4 money taken automatically from your account, e.g. to pay bills, a mortgage, etc.; the bank debits (verb) your account for the necessary sums of money (прямой платеж)
5 judgement made by a bank about how likely someone is to pay back money that they borrow (кредитный рейтинг)
I need to buy a car, but I’m not sure how I’m going to finance [6] it.
6 find the money needed to pay for it (управлять финансами)
I’ve just opened a savings account [7], and I transfer [8] money into it regularly.
7 account where you put money you do not immediately need (сберсчет) 8 move from one account to another (перевод)
My account is usually in credit [9] at the beginning of the month, but by the end of the month it’s always overdrawn [10]. I hate being in the red [11] and the banks all charge interest [12] on overdrafts! I try not to go over my overdraft limit, though.
9 has a positive amount of money in it 10 has a negative amount of money in it 11 infml have a negative amount of money in your account (быть в минусе) 12 make you pay a percentage of the amount (предел овердрафта) (заставить вас платить процент от суммы)
I use online banking most of the time. I only go to the bank occasionally, to use the cash machine.
интернет-банкинг
банкомат
The government collects money through taxes. INCOME TAX is the tax collected on wages and salaries.
(подоходный налог)
INHERITANCE TAX is collected on money people get from people who have died.
(налог на наследство)
CUSTOMS (OR EXCISE) DUTY is paid on goods imported from other countries; airports usually have duty-free shops.
(Таможенная (или акцизная) пошлина)
(Магазины безпошлинной торговли)
VAT (value added tax) is a tax paid on most goods and services.
НДС (налог на добавленную стоимость)
Companies pay corporation tax on their profits.
(налог на прибыль)
Police have STEPPED UP their efforts to find the man.
Step up - to increase what you are doing to try to achieve something (усиливать)
He was KNOCKED OUT halfway through the fight (в середине боя).
Knock out - to make someone become unconscious (бессознательный), usually by hitting them on the head
She was walking so fast I couldn’t KEEP UP WITH her.
Keep up with - to move at the same speed as someone or something that is moving forward so that you stay level with them
We had to PROP UP the bed with some bricks.
Prop up - to lift and give support to something by putting something under it (подкладывать)
For years the industry was PROPPED UP by the government.
to help something to continue (поддерживать)
If he carries on like this, he’ll WIND UP in prison.
Wind up - to finally be somewhere or do something, especially without having planned it
Opponents say he has a record of COZYING UP to polluters (загрязнители) and accepting their campaign donations.
Cozy up - to be very friendly to someone with the hope of getting an advantage. он имеет опыт подхалимства
Emma BLEW OUT the candle.
Blow out - If a flame blows out, or if you blow it out, it stops burning because you or the wind have blown it.
He CALLED ON the rebels to stop fighting.
Call on - to ask someone in a formal way to do something
She couldn’t HOLD BACK the tears.
Hold back - to stop yourself showing an emotion
The police have not RULED him OUT as a suspect.
Rule out - to decide that something or someone is not suitable for a particular purpose, or to decide that something is impossible Исключать
He STEPPED DOWN as manager of the Italian team
Step down - to leave an important job
The hijacker FORCED the pilot to fly to New York
force - to make someone do something that they do not want to do
The supermarket has DRIVEN many small shops OUT of the area.
Drive out - to force someone to leave a place
House prices keep GOING UP.
Go up - to become higher in level
Let’s meet for a chat - I need to CATCH UP on all the gossip
Catch up - to learn or discuss the most recent news
an interesting piece of GOSSIP
conversation or reports about other people’s private lives that might or might not be true
I never thought he’d END UP in prison.
end up - to finally be in a particular place or situation
The bomb RIPPED THROUGH the building, killing six people.
Rip through - to move through a place or building, destroying it quickly
Step out - exit
He stepped out
Have you SORTED OUT your schedule yet?
Sort out - to successfully deal with something, such as a problem or difficult situation
put sb in their place
to let someone know that they are not as important as they think they are - поставить кого-либо на место
They must have GOT IN through the bathroom window.
get in - to succeed in entering a place, especially a building (влезать, проникать)
The whole team played well - I don’t want to SINGLE OUT any one player.
Single out - to choose one person or thing from a group to criticize or praise them (выделять кого-либо, что-либо)