Take 2 again Flashcards
muddy brown casts
acute tubular necrosis
chonedrocalcinosis
pseudogout
multi organ disease caused by a systemic vasculitis
behcet’s disease
Lisfranc’s injury
dislocation of the base of the second metatarsal and the medial cuneiform in the midfoot
common treatment of neuropathic pain
amitriptyline (tricyclic antidepressant)
bag of worms
varicocele
transillumination
hydrocele
given alongside prednisolone to protect bone
bisphosphonates (and calcium and vit D)
Patient with skin hardening and PMH of raynauds
systemic sclerosis
extremely invasive difficult to treat thyroid cancer
anaplastic thyroid cancer
Diffuse lace like rash and bright red cheeks
parvovirus b19 (slapped cheek)
commonest cause of bronchiolitis
RSV
heamaturia is more common in nephrotic/nephritic
nephritic
recurrent oral and genital ulcers, uveitis, erythema nosodum
Beckets disease
how is pyloric stenosis diagnosed
abdominal ultrasound
what type of testicular cancer shows lymphocytic infiltrate
seminoma
What drug can be used in GCA to reduce risk of visual loss
Aspirin (75mg)
First line investigation for ureteric calculus
non-contrast CT KUB
Haematuria, flank pain and mass
renal cell carcinoma triad
profuse diarrhoea that turns bloody a few days later, haemolytic anaemia, uraemia, thrombocytopenia
haemolytic uraemia syndrome (most infected by E. coli)
Treatment for stress incontinace if pelvic floor exercises show no improvement and surgery is not an option
duloxetine
how should bisphosphonates be taken
in the morning before breakfast and remain upright 30 mins after taking it
The ____ nerve arises from the anterior rami of C3,4,5 and lies on the anterior surface of scalenus anterior as it descends into the thorax.
phrenic
sciatic nerve arises from ____ and ____divisions of the anterior primary rami of ____. It innervates the muscles in the _____ compartment of the thigh and all the muscles of the leg and foot via its terminal tibial and common peroneal nerve branches.
anterior, posterior
L4-S3
posterior