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Tajweed > Tajweed - Sifat > Flashcards

Tajweed - Sifat Flashcards

1
Q

What is the literal meaning of Sifat ?

A

Quality, Attribute & Characteristic

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2
Q

What is the Technical definition of sifat ?

A

The way of pronouncing a certain letter or group of letters.

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3
Q

What are the 2 types of Sifat

A
  1. Sifat lazimah- permanent quality of a letter. If you neglect such a Sifat the letter is considered incomplete.
  2. Sifat Aridah - temporary quality of a letter. The beauty of the letter is lost if this Sifat is neglected.
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4
Q

How many types of Sifat Lazimah?

A

TWO TYPES
1. Sifat mutadaddah - has opposites

  1. Sifat ghayr mutadaddah - does not have opposites
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5
Q

How many Sifat mutadaddah’s are there ?

A

10

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6
Q
  1. Hams (Quiet)
    Literal meaning -To murmur , whisper
A

فَحَثَّهُ شَخصٌ سَكَت

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7
Q
  1. Jahr (Loud)
    Literal meaning - Clearly audible
A

Those letters apart from Hams

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8
Q
  1. Shiddah ( hard)
    Literal meaning - forceful, power, strength
A

اَجِد قَطٍ بَكَت

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9
Q

3.5 tawassut (in between Shiddah & rakhawah)

A

لِن عُمر

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10
Q
  1. Rakhawah (soft)
    Literal meaning - softness, looseness
A

Those letters apart from the letters of Shiddah and Tawasut

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11
Q
  1. Istila (Full mouth)
    Literal meaning - to rise
A

خُصَّ ضَغطٍ قِظ

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12
Q
  1. Istifal (Empty mouth)
    Literal meaning- to descend
A

Those letters excluding istila

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13
Q
  1. Itbaq (closed)
    Literal meaning - to join
A

ص ض ط ظ

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14
Q
  1. Infitah (open)
    Literal meaning- to separate
A

Letters excluding itbaq

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15
Q
  1. Idhlaq (edge)
    Literal meaning- to sharpen
A

فَرَّ مِن لُب

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16
Q
  1. Ismat (prevented letters)
    Literal meaning- to prevent
A

Those letters excluding idhlaq

17
Q

How many Sifat ghayr mutadadda’s ?

A

7

18
Q
  1. Safir (whistle)
    Literal meaning- to whistle, hiss
A

ص س ز

19
Q
  1. Qalqalah (echo)
    Literal meaning- to shake/ move
A

قُطبُ جَدٍ

20
Q

What are the 3 types of qalqalah?

A
  1. SUGHRA - qalqalah during wasl ًاَدرٰكَ Echo sound not as strong
  2. KUBRA - qalqalah at the end of a word during waqF - كُفُوًا اَحَد echo sound stronger.
  3. Aqua - qalqalah at the end of a word during waqf WHEN the letter also has a shaddah - وتَبّ
    Echo sound at strongest
21
Q
  1. Lin (ease)
    Literal meaning- to be soft
A

َو َي

22
Q
  1. Inhiraf (deviate)
    Literal meaning- to turn/deviate
A

ل ر

23
Q
  1. Takrir (vibrate)
    Literal meaning- to repeat
A

ر

24
Q
  1. Tafashshi (spread)
    Literal meaning- to spread out
A

ش

25
Q
  1. Istitalah (prolong)
    Literal meaning- to stretch out, to become long
A

ض

26
Q

Examples of Sifat aridah’s (temporary qualities)

A

Tafkhim, tarqiq, idgham, ikhfa, madd

Tajweed (6 decks)

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