Table 2-1 Flashcards

1
Q

Fetal Week 3

A

INNER EAR

  • Auditory Placode
  • Auditory pit

MIDDLE EAR
-Tubotympanic recess beings to develop

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2
Q

Fetal Week 4

A

INNER EAR

  • Auditory vesicle (otocyst)
  • Vestibular-cochlear division

EXTERNAL EAR
-Tissue thickenings begin to form

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3
Q

Fetal Week 5

A

EXTERNAL EAR

-Primary auditory meatus begins

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4
Q

Fetal Week 6

A

INNER EAR

  • Utricle and saccule present
  • SCCs begin

EXTERNAL EAR

  • 6 hillocks evident
  • Cartilage begins to form
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5
Q

Fetal Week 7

A

INNER EAR

  • 1 cochlear coil present
  • Sensory cells in utricle & saccule

EXTERNAL EAR
-Auricles move dorso-laterally

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6
Q

Fetal Week 8

A

INNER EAR

  • Ductus reuniens present
  • Sensory cells in SCCs

MIDDLE EAR

  • Incus & malleus present in cartilage
  • Lower 1/2 tympanic cavity formed

EXTERNAL EAR
-Outer cartilaginous 1/3 of external canal formed

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7
Q

Fetal Week 9

A

MIDDLE EAR

-3 tissue layers at TM are present

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8
Q

Fetal Week 11

A

INNER EAR

  • 2.5 cochlear coils present
  • CN VIII attaches to cochlear duct
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9
Q

Fetal Week 12

A

INNER EAR

  • Sensory cells in cochlea
  • Membranous labyrinth complete
  • Otic capsule begins to ossify
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10
Q

Fetal Week 15

A

MIDDLE EAR

-Cartilaginous stapes formed

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11
Q

Fetal Week 16

A

MIDDLE EAR

-Ossification of malleus & incus begins

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12
Q

Fetal Week 18

A

MIDDLE EAR

-Stapes begins to ossify

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13
Q

Fetal Week 20

A

INNER EAR

  • Maturation of inner ear
  • Inner ear adult size

EXTERNAL EAR
-Auricle is adult shape but continues to grow until 9;0

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14
Q

Fetal Week 21

A

MIDDLE EAR

-Meatal plug disintegrates, exposing tympanic membrane

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15
Q

Fetal Week 30

A

MIDDLE EAR

-Pneumatization of tympanum

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16
Q

Fetal Week 32

A

MIDDLE EAR

-Malleus & incus complete ossification

17
Q

Fetal Week 34

A

MIDDLE EAR

-Mastoid air cells develop

18
Q

Fetal Week 35

A

MIDDLE EAR

-Antrium is pneumatized

19
Q

Fetal Week 37

A

MIDDLE EAR

  • Epitympanum is pneumatized
  • Stapes continues to develop until adulthood
  • TM changes relative position during first 2 years of life