TA3 Flashcards
Why is APGAR score carried out?
• to asses how well baby is doing outside mothers womb. Done 1 min after birth, monitored every 5 mins
What is Vernix ?
• white waxy greasy protective substance which covers babies skin
• lubricates baby through birth canal
• keeps baby’s skin moist
• forms protective barrier from bacterial
What is languo ?
• fine soft hairs that covers baby’s body. Sheds at the end of pregnancy
• maintain body temperature
• binds Bernie to the skin which helps protect skin
What is the heart checked for ?
• stethoscope used to listen to pulse
• unusual sounds like murmurs may suggest problems to the way baby’s heart pumps blood
What is the eyes checked for ?
• professional uses special torch to check baby’s eye
• if there is no red glow or pupils are white-> baby has cataracts
What are hips checked for ?
• to see if joints are working properly
• important is baby was in Breech position as joint may have dislocated (hips dysplasia)
Why are feet checks ?
• to see if baby has club foot (talipes) or webbing
Why are testicles checked ?
• boys only
• to see if testicles have descended & are correctly placed in scrotum
Why are fingers checked ?
• webbing
• checked for number of creases-> one could suggest Down’s syndrome. Healthy children would have 2 creases
Why are fontanelles checked ?
• soft spot on baby’s head
• professionals checks there is no bulging or sinking in fontanelles
Why is the heel prick test carried out ?
• sample of blood taken to checks for 9 rare diseases e.g. sickle cell, cystic fibrosis, congenital hypothyroidism
• by testing this at an early age-> the baby will be able to have early treatment which will prevent severe disability or death
What is the role of a health visitor ?
• to monitor baby’s development & record it
• to keep track of baby’s vaccination programme
• to assess health & well being of baby & mother
• to offer information & support new parents on feeding, hygiene, sleeping
How to prevent SIDS ?
• place baby on back to sleep
• have cot in parents bedroom
• feet to feet position
• keep bedroom at moderate temperature
• don’t sleep with baby with baby on same bed
• don’t place extra objects in baby’s cot
• position cot away from sunlight & radiators
• don’t smoke
• keep rooms ventilated
What does the 6 week postnatal check with GP include ?
• mental health advice to prevent postnatal depression
• checks mother physical health after labour
• advice on contraception
• booking smear test
Why does Physical recovery involve for the mother ?
• monitor any complications
• pain management
• encouraging rest & gradual return to physical activity
Why does emotional support involve for the mother ?
• screening for post Parton depression
• providing resources for mental health support
Why does breast feeding support involve for the mother ?
• assistance with latching & feeding techniques
• guidance on managing breastfeeding challenges
Why does health monitoring involve for the mother ?
• regular check ups to asses recovery & reproductive health
• advice on contraception & family planning
Why does nutrition & hydration involve for the mother ?
• recommendations for a balanced diet to support healing & breastfeeding
Why does health assessment involve for the baby ?
• newborn screenings for congenital condition
• monitoring growth & weight gain
Why does feeding involve for the baby ?
• guidance on feeding
• support for establishing a feeding routine
Why does hygiene & care involve for the baby ?
• instruction on bathing, diapering, cord care
• information on safe sleep practices to reduce SIDS risk
How is warmth important for the developmental need of a child?
• room temperature is suitable
• ensure child has suitable indoor & outdoor clothing
• child shouldn’t play in extreme sun
How is feeding important for the developmental need of a child?
• feeding includes liquids-> lots of water should be offered to avoid dehydration
• poor diet-> obesity, malnutrition, dental caries, anaemia
How is love & emotional security important for the developmental need of a child?
• so the child is able to establish their own sense of identity
• early emotional experiences influence a child’s future relationships-> lack of love can lead to attention seeking etc.
How is rest/ sleep important for the developmental need of a child?
• growth hormone mainly released during night sleep
• to consolidate learning & allow muscles to recover after intense activity
How is fresh air important for the developmental need of a child?
• indoor air contains dust particles
• being outdoor helps prevent pulmonary conditions
• fresh air-> sunlight-> vitamin D
How is exercise important for the developmental need of a child?
• better sleep & reduces depression
• decreases chance of obesity & supports development of gross motor skills
How is stimulation important for the developmental need of a child?
• daily stimulation creates new brain pathways allowing child to learn
• child should be provided with age appropriate toys to create stimulating environment
• child shouldn’t play be able to experience the world with all their senses
• touching is important for emotional security
How is hygiene important for the developmental need of a child?
• babies are more prone to illnesses as their immune system is developing
• use baby toiletries as children’s skin is sensitive
• regularly wash clothes & bedding
• encourage child to look after themselves e.g. brush own teeth
• keep everywhere clean e.g. kitchen where bacteria is common
• always sterilise feeding bottles
How is shelter/ home important for the developmental need of a child?
• influences child’s emotional & physical development
• ensure physical safety e.g. stair gates
• space for rest & play
• access to amenities e.g. parks
How is routine important for the developmental need of a child?
• regular daily patterns
• bathing & feeding routines good for bonding
• help children feel less anxious & help parents plan their day better as they know what is going to happen & when
• feeding routines-> makes sure child is fed regularly & right amount
• bath & bed time routine-> calms child before they go sleep & baths allows to check for skin problems
How is socialisation important for the developmental need of a child?
• learn how to form positive relationships
• learning manners, morals
• cooperative play-> develop socialisation
• help make them feel part of extended family
• stimulates intellectual & emotional development
How is listening & talking important for the developmental need of a child?
• learn to communicate-> intellectual, social, emotional development
• if child is misunderstood-> affects behavior patterns
How is acceptable behaviour important for the developmental need of a child?
• learn right social skills so they are ready
• child needs to have boundaries & expectations for their safety & others safety
• carers should act as role models
• carers should use reward & punishment system
