T6: Incarnation Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Incarnation?

A

When God took on the human condition to become Jesus .

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2
Q

What does Luke 1:26-38 tell the story of?


A

The annunciation

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3
Q

What is the annunciation?

A

When the angel Gabriel asked Mary to accept the role of the mother of the Son of God

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4
Q

What does Matthew 1:18-24 tell the story of?


A

The visit of the angel Gabriel to Joseph

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5
Q

What do Luke and Matthew’s accounts teach?

A

That Jesus is the Son of God, conceived by the Holy Spirit

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6
Q

What is the Word of God?

A

Another name for the Son of God, who is both fully God and a seperate person of the Trinity

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7
Q

What does John 1:14 show?


A

How the Word of God became human in the form of Jesus

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8
Q

How is Jesus similar to the Word of God?

A

He is God’s expression of his love for humans

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9
Q

What do Christians believe about Jesus?

A

That he is both fully human and fully God

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10
Q

How did Jesus describe himself during his lifetime?

A

As the ‘Son of Man’ to emphasise humanity

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11
Q

How did Jesus confirm he was the Son of God?

A
  • While at his trial before the Jewish Council
  • Indicated that he shared in God’s divine nature and power
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12
Q

How do Christians value symbols?

A

As a simple way of expressing deep religious beliefs

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13
Q

What are some examples of important Christian symbols?

A
  • Ichthus (fish)
  • Alpha and Omega
  • Chi-Rho
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14
Q

What does the Ichthus acronym say about Jesus?

A

Jesus Christ, Son of God, Saviour

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15
Q

How was Ichthus used by early Christians?

A

Declaration of their faith

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16
Q

What does Alpha and Omega represent?

A

God and Jesus are involved in everything from beginning to end

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17
Q

What is Chi-Rho a reminder of?

A

Death of Jesus

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18
Q

In what religions is it an offence to show God in any form?

A

Judaism & Islam

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19
Q

Why do the Catholic Church allow human image depiction of God?

A

God showed himself on Earth as a human in the incarnation

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20
Q

Why are paintings/sculptures of God a reason against religious art?

A

An infinite God cannot be accurately represented using finite (limited) human means

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21
Q

Why may praying in front of a statue or image mislead people?

A

Others may get the impression that it is being worshipped as a God

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22
Q

Why do Jews and some Christians not agree with religious art?

A

Against the second commandment

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23
Q

Why is Jesus being fully human support the Catholic Church in religious art?

A

Art captures Jesus’s human qualities

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24
Q

Why is Jesus as fully God support the Catholic Church in religious art?

A

Because Jesus revealed himself on Earth as a human

25
Q

Why is Jesus saving humanity support the Catholic Church in religious art?

A
  • Jesus can be shown as any ethnicity
  • Because all people were affected by his death and resurrection
26
Q

Name three examples of Jesus’s statues

A
  • Christ the Redeemer
  • Sacred Heart Statue
  • Crucifix
27
Q

How did Jesus give his followers and new and deeper understanding of the law?

A

Old Testament commandments and rules that God gave to the Jews

28
Q

Why did Jesus create The Beautitudes?

A
  • To develop a law that is more perfect
  • Focus on people’s attitudes
29
Q

What is the parable of the Sheep & Goats?

A

A story in the Bible in which Jesus tells his followers that in serving and caring for other people, they are serving God

30
Q

Name a quote that shows how Jesus expects Christians to care for others

A

“I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink.”” Matt 25:35-36”

31
Q

What did the theologian St Irenaus show?

A

That the incarnation was important for bringing God and humans closer to each other

32
Q

What did St Irenaus say about Jesus?

A

A human being who is fully alive is ‘the glory of God

33
Q

What can Christians show by following Jesus’s example?

A

Life in man is the glory of God

34
Q

What is a heresy?

A

Beliefs that go against the teachings of the Church

35
Q

Name an example of a heresy

A

Beliefs that suggest that Jesus is not both fully human

36
Q

What documents try to create a balance between presenting Jesus as fully human and fully God?

A
  • Dei Verbum 4
  • Verbum Domini 12
37
Q

What shows that God is revealed and speaks through Jesus?

A

“For He sent his Son… so that He might dwell among men and tell them of the innermost being of God””” Dei Verbum 4

38
Q

What shows that the Son of God became a human to live among other humans?

A

“Jesus Christ, the Word made flesh, was sent as a ‘man to men””.” Dei Verbum 4

39
Q

What shows that the Word of God limited himself to human form?

A

“the eternal word became… a child, so that the word could be grasped by us.””” Verbum Domini 12

40
Q

What is grace?

A

The free gift of God’s love to all people

41
Q

Why do Catholics view the whole of reality as a sacrament?

A

God is present in the whole of his creation

42
Q

What is a sacrament?

A

A sign of God’s grace

43
Q

What did the incarnation help people to understand?

A
  • God’s love
  • God as a living presence in the world
44
Q

What does God’s living presence result in?

A

The sacramental nature of the world

45
Q

What are the seven sacraments?

A

Seven rites in the Catholic Church that give grace to a person

46
Q

How do the seven sacraments impact a person’s life?

A

Makes it more holy

47
Q

What are the actions of baptism?

A
  • member of Church
  • Water poured = removal of sin
48
Q

What is the effect of baptism?

A

Person becomes child of God

49
Q

What are the actions of confirmation?

A
  • confirm they are a member of the Church
  • Forehead oil
50
Q

What are the effects of Confirmation?

A

Renewed

51
Q

What do Catholics believe about humans?

A
  • Are made in image of God
  • Therefore life is holy and should be protected
52
Q

What do Catholics believe about human life?

A

Begins at the moment of conception

53
Q

What passage supports Catholic beliefs on human life?

A

Luke 1:39-45

54
Q

What bible verse shows that Jesus was present from the moment of conception?

A

“For as soon as I heard the sound of your greeting, the child in my womb leaped for joy.”” Luke 1:44”

55
Q

Who is the Incarnate Son?

A

When God took on the human condition to become Jesus

56
Q

Define eternal

A

Without beginning or end

57
Q

What is the Magisterium?

A
  • Decisions of the Magisterium should be accepted by all Catholics
  • Trachings of the Catholic Church endorsed by Pope & Bishops
58
Q

How might Catholics protect unborn children?

A
  • support a pro-life organisation that campaigns to reduce the abortion limit or ban abortion completely
  • support an organisation that cares for women who have decided not to abort their child, but who are facing emotional or financial problems as a result