T5 Electrons in atoms Flashcards

1
Q

sub level

A

indicate shape of probability cloud

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2
Q

electromagnetic radiation

A

radiation that travels in waves

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3
Q

wavelength

A

nm
distance between 2 adjacent peaks
-lambda upside down y

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4
Q

frequency

A

of wavelengths/cycles that pass a given point a second
-nu V

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5
Q

relationship of wavelength and frequency

A

opposite/inverse

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6
Q

(lambada)(frequency)=

A

c

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7
Q

high wavelength

A

low frequency

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8
Q

violet

A

short wavelength, high frequency-more energy

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9
Q

Bohr Model (principal energy levels)

A

only defined orbits, move further from nucleus-increase energy

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10
Q

quantum energy

A

certain amount

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11
Q

orbitals

A

place the high probability of finding electron, not precise location but can see shape with sublevels

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12
Q

Ephoton=

A

hv (constant times frequency)

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13
Q

frequency =

A

speed of light/wavelength

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14
Q

planks constant unit (h)

A

J x s

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15
Q

speed of light unit

A

m/s

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16
Q

convert the nm of wavlength to

A

meters

17
Q

ROYGBIV

A

ROYGBIV

18
Q

energy levels indicate

A

distance, high energy

19
Q

quantum numbers

A
  1. main energy level
    2.shape of orbital
  2. orientation of orbital
20
Q

how many electrons can be in one sub level

A

s 2, p 6, d 10, f 14

21
Q

amount of orbitals in each sub level

A

s 1 , p 3, d 5, f 7

22
Q

s

A

sphere 1, 2

23
Q

p

A

dumbell 3, 6

24
Q

d

A

pinwheel 5, 10

25
Q

f

A

flower petals 7, 14

26
Q

magnetic quantum numbers

A

orientation of orbital

27
Q

electron configuration

A

1s^2 shows amount of electrons use aufbau!

28
Q

pauli exclusion principal

A

the opp. spin #s permit 2 electrons to share an orbital

29
Q

Hund’s rule

A

places as many unpaired electrons as possible in separate orbitals in the same sub-level

30
Q

orbital notation

A

shows how many in each sublevel

31
Q

E photon =

A

hx c/v