T3 Measurements, Significant Digits and Data Analysis Flashcards
significant zeros are
sandwiched or trailing to the right of decimal NOT leading
in a valid measurement
record 1 estimated digit
exact numbers have _ sig figs
infinite
1.40 # sig figs
3
add or subtract rounded to
decimal places of # with the least in calculation
Mult. or divide rounded to
sig figs of # with least in calculation
remember
units!
trailing zeros
DO NOT COUNT only if after decimal
(scientific notation is 2 parts : coefficient and power of 10)
COEFFICIENT=
1-10 can include 1 but not 10
go –> in scientific notation
- negative
dimension analysis
converts given quantity and unit into a different unit
dimension analysis most important thing is..
cross cancelling
certain digits
all #s read directly off of the measuring device plus 1 extra estimated digit
amount of definite digits depends on the
measuring device
in a valid measurement the estimated measurement corresponds to
one tenth of the smallest marks on the instrument