T4 W5 (18.3.24) RM Flashcards
Enzymes Review
Food tests for Carbohydrates- Glucose:
What is the chemical used?
Benedict’s solution
Food tests for Carbohydrates- Glucose:
What is the colour change?
From blue to either ‘brick red’, green or yellow
(The colour depends on how much Glucose is present)
Food tests for Carbohydrates- Glucose:
What is the procedure?
1- add the solution
2- heat in a hot water bath for approx. 5 mins
Food tests for Carbohydrates- Starch:
What is the chemical used?
Iodine
Food tests for Carbohydrates- Starch:
What is the colour change?
From orange to blue/ black
Food tests for Carbohydrates- Starch:
What is the procedure?
Just drop in chemical in
Food test for Lipids:
What are the chemicals used?
[2 marks]
Either Sudan (III)
or
Ethanol
(Ethanol is what we use to do the experiment at school)
Food test for Lipids:
What is the colour change for Sudan (III)?
From red to a layer of red just ontop of the sample
Food test for Lipids:
What is the colour change for ethanol?
Clear to a milky white emulsion
DO NOT describe it as cloudy (idk why tho 🤷)
Food test for Lipids:
What is the procedure (when using ethanol)?
1- Add ethanol
2- Shake
3- Add water
4- Shake
Food test for Proteins:
What is the chemical used?
Biuret
Food test for Proteins:
What is the colour change?
From blue to purple
Food test for Proteins:
What is the procedure?
Just drop the chemical in
What can you first do to the sample before conducting a test?
Use a mortar and pestle to break the sample down (and add distilled water?)