T3 Ch13 Flashcards

1
Q

The Medical Model –

A

disorder is a disease

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2
Q

Diagnosis –

A

determining one illness from others

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3
Q

Etiology –

A

determining the cause/developmental history

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4
Q

Prognosis –

A

Forecast about probable course

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5
Q

Abnormal Behavior Criteria

A

Deviance
Maladaptive Behavior
Persona Distress

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6
Q

Psychodiagnosis

A

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM IV-TR, DSM 5)

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7
Q

DSM IV-TR

Axis I:

A

Clinical Syndromes

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8
Q

Axis II

A

Personality Disorders/Mental Retardation

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9
Q

Axis III:

A

General Medical Conditions

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10
Q

Axis IV:

A

Psychosocial & Environmental Problems

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11
Q

Axis V:

A

Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF)

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12
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

A
Chronic, high level of anxiety that is not tied to any specific threat. 
Trembling
Muscle tension
Diarreha
Dizziness/Faintness
Sweating/Heart Palpatations
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13
Q

Phobic Disorder

A

Persistent and irrational fear of an object or situation that presents no realistic danger.

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14
Q

Panic Disorder

A

Recurrent attacks of overwhelming anxiety that usually occurs suddenly and unexpectedly.

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15
Q

Agoraphobia

A

Fear of going out to public places

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16
Q

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

A

Persistent, uncontrollable intrusions of unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and urges to engage in senseless rituals (compulsions)

17
Q

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

A

Involves enduring psychological disturbance attributed to the experience of a traumatic event.

18
Q

Somatization Disorder

A

History of diverse physical complaints that appear to be psychological in origin.

19
Q

Conversion Disorder

A

Significant loss of physical functioning with no apparent organic basis, usually in a single organ system.

20
Q

Hypochondriasis

A

Excessive worry about one’s health and incessant worry about developing physical illness.

21
Q

Somatoform Disorders

A

disorders that are mental illnesses that cause bodily symptoms including pain.

22
Q

Dissociative Disorders

A

Involves a person losing contact with portions of their consciousness or memory, disrupting their sense of identity.

23
Q

Dissociative Identity Disorder

A

(Multiple Personalities)

Not Schizophrenia!

24
Q

Dissociative Amnesia

A

Sudden loss of memory for important personal information. Not due to forgetting.

25
Q

Fugue:

A

Lose memory for entire life (e.g., Name)

26
Q

Mood Disorders

A

Emotional disturbances that may disrupt physical, perceptual, social, and thought processes.

27
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A

Persistent feelings of sadness and despair and loss of interest in previous sources of pleasure.

28
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Involve episodes of depression and mania

29
Q

Schizophrenic Disorders

A

Involve delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and deterioration of adaptive behaviors

30
Q

Types of schizophrenics

A

Paranoid Type: delusions of persecution/grandeur
Catatonic Type: motor disturbances
Disorganized Type: Sever deterioration of adaptive behavior
Undifferentiated Type: mixtures of above

31
Q

Eating Disorders

A

Severe disturbances in eating behavior, preoccupation with weight concerns and unhealthy weight control behaviors