T2-osmosis/active transport

Question 1

Plasmolysis

Answer 1

Too much water is lost (osmosis)
Vacuole and cytoplasm shrink
Cell membrane pulls away from the cell wall
cells die quickly (unless osmotic balance restored)

Question 2

Diffusion and Osmosis

Answer 2

Movement DOWN concentration gradient

From Higher to lower concentration

Question 3

Cells hard and rigid
Correct amount of water in cells
Plant is well supported

Answer 3

turgid

Question 4

osmosis

Answer 4

Diffusion of WATER
From a dilute to a concentrated solution
Through partially permeable membrane

Question 5

Flaccid

Answer 5

Cells soft
Little pressure on cell walls
Plant wilts

Question 6

Hypertonic

Answer 6

The concentration of solutes outside the cell is HIGHER than inside the cell

Question 7

Shrivels - can no longer survive

Answer 7

The cell in a hypertonic solution

Question 8

concentrated solution

Answer 8

The high concentration of sugar (the solute)

Low concentration of water (the solvent)

Question 9

Hypotonic

Answer 9

The concentration of solutes outside the cell is LOWER than the inside of the cell

Question 10

Dilute solution

Answer 10

The high concentration of water (the solvent)

Low concentration of sugar (the solute)

Question 11

Concentrated solution

Answer 11

The high concentration of sugar (the solute)

Low concentration of water (the solvent)

Question 12

Isotonic

Answer 12

Concentration is THE SAME inside and outside of the cell

Question 13

The five kingdoms

Answer 13

Animals, Fungi, plants Protoctist and Prokaryotes