T2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is New Zealand’s main goal in terms of sustainability

A

90% renewable by 2025

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2
Q

How can the demand for energy vary

A

The economy, the seasons, the temperature

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3
Q

What is energy

A

The amount of force or power when applied can move an object from one position to another

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4
Q

What is mechanical energy

A

Potential energy and kenetic energy

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5
Q

What is electrical energy

A

Moving electric ions

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6
Q

What is kenetic energy

A

Motion energy

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7
Q

What is potential energy

A

Position relative to others

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8
Q

What is light energy

A

Energy formed through chemical and radiation means

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9
Q

What is sound energy

A

Energy formed through vibrations

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10
Q

What is gravitational energy

A

Energy formed through gravity

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11
Q

What is elastic energy

A

Energy formed through the configuration of an object

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12
Q

What is electromagnetic energy

A

Energy from the stars or sun

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13
Q

What is nuclear energy

A

Energy released during nuclear fusion/fission

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14
Q

What is Amazonia

A

A forest in northern brazil. It accounts for 50% of the worlds total rainforest (so its the largest)

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15
Q

How much land does Amazonia cover

A

1.2billion acres. 9 countries

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16
Q

How many species are there in Amazonia and what percentage of them are native

A

Over 10 million and 5% are native

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17
Q

What percentage of the forest have we lost

A

20%

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18
Q

What are the Yanomani

A

The largest tribe in the amazon

19
Q

What does Yanomani mean

A

The name means human beings. The tribe doesn’t have any chiefs and they believe in equality

20
Q

What is the population of Yanomani

A

35,000 members across 200-250 communities

21
Q

Where are the Yanomani located

A

N Brazil and SE Venezuela

22
Q

What are the houses they live in.

A

They live in Yanos. They have a common room called Maloca which can house up to 400 people.

23
Q

What do yanomani use plants for

A

They have a huge botanical knowledge and use plants to make medicines, food and buildings.

24
Q

How much land do forests cover globally

25
What is the acronym LAUDFC
``` The six things that affect deforestation Logging Agricultural activities Urbanisation Desertification Fires Coal Mining ```
26
How much of deforestation does cattle ranching cover
80%
27
27% of the amazon will be gone by when
2030
28
What could you say about the deforestation rate
It is declining but is still very fucking bad
29
What is consumerism
The production or promotion of the interests of customers
30
What is Consumer Sustainability
A social and environmental conscience that determines a buying behaviour
31
What is Corporate Sustainability
When businesses make decisions to reduce the negative affects on their environmental footprint
32
What is the economy
The system of which goods are traded and sold
33
What is over consumption
When people consume faster than the world produces.
34
What does the average American consume in comparison to an Indian
30% more
35
people were happier when they had ...
Less stuff
36
How much does the bottom, middle and upper class consume
1.5%, 21.9%, 76.6%
37
What is Corporate Responsibility
When businesses apply sustainability
38
What is sustainable transport
transport that can supply energy indefinitely
39
What does sustainable transport depend on
The type of energy, the vehicles and the infrastructure used to accommodate it. The advantages need to be weighed against the social, economic and environmental costs eg. Crashes, pollution, interaction and fuel price increase.
40
What % of emissions and energy consumption come from transport
20-25
41
What are the positives of having a bike city
Sustainable transport, health benefits, cheaper, the larger the programme the higher the benefit:cost ratio is. Electricity can cost less because of its availability.
42
Where is Copenhagen and what is it
It is the very pro-bike, pro sustainability capital of Denmark
43
What are some positives of public transport.
Greener travel (more at once) Convenience (cost and parking) Speed (bus lanes)
44
What are some negatives of public transport
Ticket prices rising Poor customer service Rush hour inconvenience Delays and unreliability