T1DM

Question 1

what is diabetes

Answer 1

a metabolic disorder of multiple eitology with chronic hyperglycaemia

Question 2

normal fasting and diabetic and 2 hour glucose

Answer 2

7 and above

less than 7.8. 7.8-11 and 11.1

Question 3

3 diagnostic aids

Answer 3

ketones,
pancreatic autoantibodies
c peptide

Question 4

most common ketone and level

Answer 4

b hydroxybutyric acid

less than 0.6

Question 5

2 islet autoantibodies

Answer 5

glutamic acid decarboxylase and insulinoma associated antigen 2

Question 6

how long to detect changes in autoantibodies and c peptide

Answer 6

3-5 years

Question 7

how to measure C peptide

Answer 7

urine c peptid to creatinine

Question 8

3 genetics in MODY

Answer 8

AD, monogenic and HNF1-A

Question 9

4 mody features

Answer 9

over 25
c peptide not low
families
ab negative

Question 10

pancreatic diabetes

Answer 10

AD, monogenic and HNF1-A

Question 11

7 features of pancreatic diabetes

Answer 11

over 25
families 
managed by diet
alochol
ketones and acidosis 
ab negative 
low c peptide

Question 12

4 causes of pancreatic diabetes

Answer 12

panceatitis
pancreas remove 
carcinoma 
CF
haemochromotaosis

Question 13

2 types of management in type 1

Answer 13

basal bolus and biphasic

Question 14

HBA1c target of type 1

Answer 14

less than 53mol

Question 15

5 education in t1dm

Answer 15

monitor glucose and ketones
administering inculin
preganncy
gym
sick day rules
driving
hypo
complications

Question 16

5 hypo/hyper causes

Answer 16

not rotating injection sites
incorrect dodges
CHO counting
exercise
pump failure
pregnancy
illness