T1 7/02 GPT Notes Learning intentions Flashcards
What was the autocratic rule of Tsar Nicholas II?
he Tsar resisted political reforms and ruled with absolute power, ignoring growing unrest.
How did economic hardships contribute to the February Revolution?
Russia’s economy was weakened by outdated industries, food shortages, and a growing gap between the rich and poor.
How did the weak government contribute to the revolution?
Corruption, inefficiency, and Rasputin’s influence damaged the credibility of the monarchy.
How did WWI impact Russia socially and economically?
A:
Heavy Casualties: Millions of Russian soldiers died or were wounded, weakening faith in the Tsar.
Economic Collapse: Inflation, food shortages, and factory closures created unbearable conditions for workers and peasants.
Military Mutinies: Many soldiers refused to fight, some even joined the protests.
How did strikes and protests escalate in February 1917?
February 23: Thousands of women in Petrograd protested for bread and better working conditions.
February 25: Protests turned into general strikes.
February 26: Soldiers were ordered to fire on protesters, but many refused and joined the
What role did opposition groups play in the revolution?
Socialist, communist, and liberal movements grew, calling for political change and contributing to unrest.
Why was the loss of army support crucial to the February Revolution?
When the army joined the protests, the Tsar lost his last line of defense, making it impossible to maintain power.
How did the Duma contribute to the revolution?
The Duma ignored the Tsar’s orders to dissolve, instead taking control of the government and pushing for change.
Why do some historians say Nicholas II’s poor leadership was the main cause of his abdication?
He was out of touch with the suffering of the people.
He failed to modernize Russia or address its economic and social issues.
His decision to lead the army in 1915 left the government weak and vulnerable.
Rasputin and the Tsarina’s political influence damaged his credibility.
Why do some historians believe other factors played a bigger role in Nicholas II’s abdication?
World War 1: The crisis created by the war was beyond any leader’s control.
Military Betrayal: The army’s support for the revolution made his position untenable.
Duma’s Actions: Political opposition was already working to remove him from power.
Public Uprising: Strikes and protests from workers, peasants, and women contributed to the revolution.
How should you evaluate the causes of the February Revolution?
Consider both long-term and short-term causes, and understand how different groups (workers, soldiers, Duma, etc.) contributed to the revolution.
