Systems Of Measurement Flashcards

1
Q

Systems of measurement is

A

Done by the power of 10

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2
Q

Thus if you want to go higher

A

move the decimal to the left or Divide by 10

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3
Q

And if you want to go lower

A

Move the decimal to the right or Multiply by 10

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4
Q

Traditional systems mainly used in the US are

A

Inch
Foot
Yard
Miles

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5
Q

An inch is

A

the size of your thumb

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6
Q

The foot is equivalent to

A

12 inches, or the size of an average shoe

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7
Q

The yard is equivalent to

A

3 feet, usually used in American Football which is 100 yards long

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8
Q

Mile is equivalent to

A

1760 yards, usually used in travelling

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9
Q

SI units have 4 units for distance

A

millimeter
centimeter
meter
kilometer

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10
Q

millimetre is approximately

A

width of a small black ant, 1/10 of a centimetre

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11
Q

centimetre is approximately

A

the width of your pinky finger; makes up 10 mm

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12
Q

a centimeter is ________ than an inch

A

smaller

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13
Q

meter is a little ________ than a yard

A

longer, 1/100 cm is equal to 1 meter

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14
Q

A kilometre is _____ than a mile

A

shorter

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15
Q

From smallest to biggest of both the metric system and traditional system

A
millimetre
centimetre
inch
foot
yard
meter
kilometre
miles
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16
Q

Metric System Prefixes

A
Grand - GIGA - G - Billion 
Mighty - MEGA - Million
King - KILO - K - Thousand
Henry - HECTO - Hundred
Died - DECA - Da - Tens
By - BASE UNIT ( litres, grams, meter) 
Drinking - DECI - D 
Chocolate - CENTI - C
Milk - MILI - M
Until - MICRO - U
Nine - NANO - N
17
Q

Base units of SI

A
Times- seconds
Temperature- Kelvin
Mass- Kilograms
Length - meter
Volume- litre
18
Q

Positive power in scientific notation means

A

Higher number

19
Q

Negative power in scientific notation means

A

Lower number

20
Q

Moving to the right means

A

having a negative power

21
Q

Moving to the left means

A

having a positive power

22
Q

What are the three systems of measurement?

A

Metric System/ International System
Apothecary
Avoirdupois

23
Q

What system is used for bulk medication merchandise? Is usually for weight and used in the Western Countries

A

Avoirdupois

24
Q

What is the original system of measurement for medication?

A

Apothecary

25
Q

Apothecary has 2 basic units

A
Grains= g (weight)
minim= m (volume)
26
Q

For apothecary numbers below 50 should be in

A

small roman numerals

27
Q

For apothecary system, _____

A

Symbols are written first then the roman numerals

28
Q

For the avoirdupois system, the triangle is

A

1 gallon
4 quartz
8 pints
160 oz

29
Q

For the avoirdupois system, basic units are

A

1 dram= 27.344 gr
1 ounce= 16 drams
1 pound= 16 Oz

30
Q

teaspoon to mL conversion

A

multiply by 2.53

31
Q

mL to teaspoon

A

divide by 4.53