Ratio and Proportion Flashcards
In ratio ( : ) means
is to
If two terms of a ratio are multiplied or divided by the same number,
The ratio remains unchanged
Two ratios with the same value are equivalent.
Has equal cross products and equal
reciprocals.
If Numerator is missing
Cross multiply then divide by the unused denominator
If the denominator is missing
Cross multiply then divide by the unused numerator
Proportion can be expressed in three forms
a:b :: c:d ( :: ) means equal
a:b = c:d
a/b =c/d
What are the means?
The inside group
What are the extremities?
The outside group
The product of the extreme is ________ to the products of the means
equal
If the missing term is a mean,
Multiply products then divide by the given mean
If the missing term is extreme,
Multiply means then divide by the given extreme
Proportion has a ___________
direct relationship
The product of the mean is equal to the products of the extreme
b:c = a:d
Remember
PORTION OF A WHOLE