Systems Engineering: Overview Flashcards

1
Q

What is System Lifecycle Management in systems engineering?

A

The management of a system from conception through to decommissioning, ensuring all phases are planned and managed efficiently.

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2
Q

What are the key phases of the system lifecycle?

A

Conceptual Design, Preliminary Design, Detailed Design, Integration and Testing, Operation and Maintenance, Decommissioning.

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3
Q

Why is Requirements Engineering important in systems engineering?

A

It ensures that all system needs and objectives are clearly defined, forming the foundation for design and validation.

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4
Q

What are the steps in Requirements Engineering?

A

Requirements Elicitation, Requirements Analysis, Requirements Specification, Requirements Verification.

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5
Q

What is the role of System Architecture in systems engineering?

A

It defines the conceptual and physical layout of the system and ensures different components interact effectively.

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6
Q

What is Functional Decomposition in system design?

A

The process of breaking down the system into smaller subsystems and functions.

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7
Q

Why is Systems Integration important?

A

It ensures that all components work together cohesively as part of a larger system.

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8
Q

What are the challenges of Systems Integration?

A

Managing compatibility between components, handling interfaces, and ensuring smooth communication between subsystems.

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9
Q

What is the purpose of Modeling and Simulation in systems engineering?

A

To analyze system behavior and performance before implementation, identifying potential issues early.

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10
Q

What are key tools used for Modeling and Simulation?

A

System modeling tools like MATLAB and Simulink, as well as Digital Twins for real-time analysis.

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11
Q

What is the difference between Verification and Validation in systems engineering?

A

Verification ensures the system is built correctly, while Validation ensures it meets the needs of stakeholders.

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12
Q

What are some common techniques used in Verification and Validation?

A

Testing and Prototyping are commonly used to verify and validate systems.

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13
Q

What is Risk Management in systems engineering?

A

The process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks throughout the system lifecycle.

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14
Q

What is the process of Risk Management?

A

Risk Identification, Risk Analysis, Risk Mitigation, Risk Monitoring.

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15
Q

What is Human Systems Integration (HSI) in systems engineering?

A

The practice of designing systems with the users in mind, considering human capabilities and limitations.

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16
Q

Why is Human Systems Integration important?

A

It ensures the system is user-friendly, safe, and effective for human operators.

17
Q

What is Configuration Management in systems engineering?

A

The process of managing changes to the system design, documentation, and requirements.

18
Q

What are the elements of Configuration Management?

A

Version Control and Change Control.

19
Q

What does Sustainability and Lifecycle Support mean in systems engineering?

A

Ensuring the long-term viability, maintainability, and sustainability of a system.

20
Q

How has systems engineering evolved from the 1940s to the present?

A

It has evolved from military and aerospace origins to a multidisciplinary field involving software-driven systems and sustainability.

21
Q

What is Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE)?

A

An approach that uses digital models to represent all aspects of system design, analysis, and testing.

22
Q

What is the future role of Digital Twins in systems engineering?

A

Digital Twins are virtual models of physical systems that allow real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance.

23
Q

How is Artificial Intelligence integrated into systems engineering?

A

AI is used to optimize system design, improve decision-making, and manage complexity in real time.

24
Q

What role does sustainability play in future systems engineering?

A

Future systems will be designed to minimize environmental impact, with closed-loop lifecycle management and renewable resources.

25
Q

What is Systems of Systems (SoS) in systems engineering?

A

SoS refers to multiple independent systems that interact to achieve larger goals, requiring management of complexity on a larger scale.