Systems Flashcards
How many master brake cylinders are installed?
3
Maximum arc of nose gear turn
20 degrees per side
Maximum horsepower
180 hp
Purpose of the servo regulator
Meters fuel flow proportionally with airflow and maintains the mixture as manually set for all engine speeds
Alternate air source
Heated and unfiltered air to be used in the event of blockage of the primary induction air source.
Flap positions
10, 25, 40 degrees
How are the flaps actuated
Manually and spring loaded to return to the up position
What provides rudder trim
A spring device is incorporated in the rudder pedal torque tube assembly
Normal extension of the main gear struts
4.5 inches
Normal extension of the nose strut
3.25 inches
Where is the brake reservoir located
On the top left front face of the firewall
ADAHRS acronym
Air Data/ Attitude and Heading Reference System
Where is slip information presented
It is a trapezoid under the bank pointer
OAT adjustments and presents what information
Adjusted for probe recovery factor and ram air effects to indicate static air temp
Will the AHRS align while the aircraft is in motion?
Yes but aligns faster with wings level
ATTITUDE FAIL indication
AHRS information became invalid and a red-x will be displayed over the invalid parameter
ADAHRS system
Combination of the ADC and the AHRS
ADC information
Airspeed, Altitude, VSI, and OAT
AHRS information
Attitude, Sideslip, and Heading
Reversionary mode (PFD) displays what information
Engine parameters including the full crew alerting system and autopilot annunciations and limited map functions
When is reversionary mode active?
If the MFD fails, or if the DISPLAY BACKUP button on the audio panel is pressed
Information displayed on MFD
Engine parameters Aircraft system parameters Navigation map Traffic map Weather datalink TAWS-B
EIS acronym
Engine Indicating System
CAS acronym
Crew Alerting System
Where do CAS text messages appear
In the lower right area of the PFD during both normal and reversionary mode operations
Duration of all CAS text messages
Text message will persist until the initiating condition is removed
Warning CAS message indications
Flashing red Master WARNING softkey, a flashing CAS Warning text message, a continuous triple chime.
If caused by a parameter on the EIS the text message will be replaced by that parameter’s indication flashing
Amber Caution message indications
A flashing amber Master Caution softkey, a non-repeating double aural chime, and a flashing CAS text message
If caused by a parameter on the EIS the text message will be replaced by that parameter’s indication flashing
White Advisory message indications
White text message, single chime when not a nuisance
messages are not acknowledgeable
TAS acronym
Traffic advisory system
TAS test duration
10 seconds
TAS mode change
8 seconds after takeoff
24 seconds after landing
TAS aural alerts muted
GPS altitude <400’ agl
Maximum targets on TAS
45 Mode A or C transponders
30 Mode S transponders
TAS range
<2nm-12nm
+/- 10,000’ of aircraft
TAS for aircraft with out transponders
Unavailable
TAS altitude trend indication
Shown when relative climb or descent speed is >500 fpm
Traffic is overlaid on what pages
Nav map Traffic map Trip planning Nearest Active flight plan PFD insert map PFD forward looking depiction area
Non-Threat Traffic Indication
Open white diamond with black center
>6nm and greater than +/- 1200’
Proximity Advisory (PA)
Solid white diamond
<6nm and less than +/- 1200’
Traffic Advisory (TA)
Solid yellow circle, Traffic annunciation on Attitude indicator, Aural “Traffic” and bearing/altitude
Displayed when traffic is considered potentially hazardous
Display for 8 seconds
Traffic Advisory Off Scale
Half TA symbol indicating a TA which is detected but outside the range of the map
Text box will appear in lower left of map
TAWS acronym
Terrain Awareness and Warning System
TAWS alerts
No warning annunciations or voice alerts
TAWS altitude
Uses GPS altitude converts to MSL
TAWS requirements
Valid 3D position
Valid terrain/obstacle database
TAWS display pages
Nav map Terrain proximity page Trip planning Flight plan PFD insert map Must select the terrain softkey
Orientation on Terrain page
Always heading up unless no heading information available
Red terrain page
Above or within 100’
Yellow terrain page
Between 100’ and 1000’
Black terrain page
More than 1000’ below the aircraft
Safe taxi database
Aid in following ground instructions
Contains detailed airport diagrams for selected airports.
Updated every 56 days and doesn’t expire
Terrain Database
Updated periodically and have no expiration date.
World wide coverage
Obstacle Database
Contains data for obstacles 200’ and higher
Covers whole US
Updated every 56 days and has no expiration date
Navigation Database
Covers Americas
Updated on a 28 day cycle
FliteCharts Database
Contains procedure charts
Updated on a 28 day cycle (unusable beyond 180 days)
JeppView Database
Contains procedure charts & contains position info
Updated on a 14 day cycle (unusable beyond 70 days)
Playback button timeframe
Records 2.5 minutes
Fail-safe communication path
Direct connection between pilot side and microphone and comm 1
Activate fail-safe communication path
Pull the AUDIO MKR CB
EBD acronym
Evolution Backup Display
EBD provides:
Attitude Altitude (baro) Airspeed Heading VSI Slip/skid Turn Rate
EBD power source
Essential bus
Primary battery
EBD duration following electrical failure
30 minutes
EBD display in alternator failure
ON BAT annunciation
Display of estimated battery charge state
Fuel tank capacity
24 usable
25 total
FOB SYNC
Syncs the totalizer with the current fuel in the tank. Necessary for flight planning page
Fuel at tabs
17 gal usable
Aux fuel pump usage
Takeoff, landing, and switching tanks
Fuel level detector
One float type fuel sensor in each wing. The signal corresponding to the position of the floats is sent to the GEA unit where it is converted into fuel quantity
GEA
Garmin Engine Airframe interface unit
Electrical system overview
28V system
24V primary battery
24V secondary battery
70 amp 28V alternator
Primary battery location
In the Aft Fuselage area
How is the alternator driven?
Belt driven
Max Voltage on alternator
32 V
Emer batt powers:
Emer bus (STBY instruments, PFD functions, NAV/COM 1, audio panel)
Primary battery powers:
Starter
Essential Bus
Non-Essential Bus
Lighting Bus
Duration of Emer batt
Minimum 30 minutes
Location of Emer Batt
Shelf in aft fuselage area just forward of the primary battery
Non-Essential bus equipment
Vent fan
Engine Starter
Hot Batt Bus equipment
Courtesy lights
Hour meter
ELT
Essential Bus equipment
Pitot heat Fuel pump Stby instruments ADAHRS Audio/MKR Com 1 GEA Integ AV 1 PFD XPDR LTNG PROT
Lighting Bus equipment
Avionics dimmer ANIT COLL NAV lights Panel dimmer LDG/TAXI lights Cabin Lights
Avionics Bus equipment
Com 2 DME INTEG AV 2 MFD Auto pilot TAS XM radio Pitch trim
Emergency Bus equipment
Avionics lights ADAHRS Audio/MKR COM 1 GEA INTEG AV 1 PFD STBY INSTR
PANEL dimmer switch controls:
Intensity of the LED light strip located under the glareshield
SWITCH dimmer switch controls:
Backlighting of the overhead witches, instrument panel switches, CB placards, AP buttons, and all backlit placards on the lower instrument panel
AVIONICs dimmer switch controls:
Lighting intensity of the PFD, MFD, and audio panel
Location of Pitot Static source
Left wing
Location of alternate static source
Left side of the instrument panel
Conditions for alternate static source use
Storm window and cabin vents must be closed
Cabin heater and defroster must be on
How is cabin heated
Heater muff attached to the exhaust system
Size of baggage compartment
24 cubic feet
Max baggage
200 lbs