Systems 4 Quiz Review Flashcards

1
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Progressive Disease when a person has high LDL and endothelial damage

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2
Q

Desirable LDL

A

<130 mg/dl

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3
Q

High LDL Cholesterol

A

> 160 mg/dl

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4
Q

Desirable cholesterol

A

<200

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5
Q

High Cholesterol

A

> 240

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6
Q

How to lower cholesterol

A
  • increase fiber
  • stop smoking
  • decrease saturated trans fats
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7
Q

Peripheral Artery Disease

A
  • in LE from atherosclerosis
  • aggregated when elevated elevated extremity
  • relieved by hanging foot
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8
Q

Intermittent CLAUDICATION

A

Limping due to pain

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9
Q

ABI helps to determine the extent of what???

A

PAD

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10
Q

Normal ABI

A

> .96

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11
Q

What ABI is diagnostic

A

<.8 possible CLAUDICATION

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12
Q

HTN

A
  • prolonged causes smooth muscle cell proliferation and >vascular resistance
  • increased bp
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13
Q

Orthostatic Hypotension

A

Decreased systolic or diastolic by 10-20mmHg
Increased HR by 10-20bpm

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14
Q

What do you do if you suspect DVT

A

Wells & Colleagues Clinical Decision Rule

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15
Q

Venous Insufficiency VS Arterial Insufficiency

A

VENOUS: medial malleolus; irregular shape; red; shallow; COPIOUS drainage; pain decreased with elevation; pitting edema

ARTERIAL: malleolus, distal toes; punched out; pale granulation; little to no drainage; pain increased with elevation

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16
Q

Congestive Heart Failure

A

Inability of heart to pump adequate amts of blood through circulation

17
Q

Left Sided CHF

A
  • persistent cough
  • pools in R to lungs
18
Q

Right Sided CHF

A
  • pooling in left would go to extremities
    Jugular dissension
    Dependent edema (starting in ankles)
    Pitting edema in LE
19
Q

Cor Pulmonale

A

leads to R sided failure

20
Q

Normal Ejection Fraction

A

> 50%

21
Q

Adrenergic

A
  • related to epi and nor epi
22
Q

Adrenergic Agonist

A

Stimulate activity

23
Q

Adrenergic antagonist

A

Inhibit activity