Systemic And Regional

Question 1

Parts of long bones

Answer 1

Epiphysis

Metaphysic

Medullary (endosteum and bone marrow)

Periosteum

Diaphysis

Question 2

Classification of joints

Answer 2

Fibrous joints( sutures, syndesmosis, gomphosis)

Cartilaginous joints
(Primary cartilaginous- hyaline cartilage)
(Secondary cartilaginous- fibrocartilage)

Synovial joints
(Pivot, plane, ball& socket, hinge, saddle, condyloid)

Question 3

Synovial joint

Answer 3

Joint cavity 
(Synovial fluid)

Articular cartilage
(Hyaline cartilage supplied by synovial fluid)

Articular capsule
(Fibrous synovial membrane)

Question 4

Muscle organisation

Answer 4

Muscle- fascicles- muscle fibres- myofibril- sarcomere

Question 5

Functions of skeletal muscles

Answer 5

Agonist muscle: muscles that responsible for a movement

Antagonist muscle: muscle that opposes the action of agonist muscles

Synergist muscle: muscles that assist movement

Stabilisers: muscles that are dynamic stabiliser of a joint

Shunt: muscles that resist dislocating forces at joint

Question 6

Motor unit

Answer 6

Motor neuron + muscle fibres