Muscles of pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

psoas minor

A

T12-L1

Pectineal line and iliopubic
eminence

Weak trunk flexion and hip stabiliser

L1-L2

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2
Q

Psoas major

A

T12-L5

Lesser trochanter

Trunk and hip flexion

L1-L3

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3
Q

Iliacus

A

Superior 2/3 iliac crest, ala of sacrum and sacroiliac ligaments

Lesser trochanter

Hip flexion and stabilise hip

Femoral nerve

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4
Q

gluteal region

A

Tensor fascia latea

gluteus maximus

gluteus medius

Gluteus minimus

Piriformis

Superior gemellus

Internus obturator

Inferior gemellus

Externus obturator

Quadratus femoris

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5
Q

Tensor fascia latae

A

Anterior superior iliac spine and anterior part of iliac crest

Iliotibial band

Abduction, medial rotation and keep ipsilateral pelvis level when standing on one leg

Superior gluteal nerve

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6
Q

gluteus maximus

A

Posterior gluteal line and posterior ilium

Iliotibial band and gluteal tuberosity

External rotation and extension

Inferior gluteal nerve

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7
Q

Gluteus medius

A

Anterior gluteal line and posterior gluteal line

Lateral surface of greater trochanter

Extension, rotation, abduction and keep ipsilateral pelvis level when standing on one leg

Superior gluteal nerve

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8
Q

Gluteus minimus

A

Anterior gluteal line and inferior gluteal line

Anterior surface of greater trochanter

Medial rotation and abduction

Superior gluteal nerve

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9
Q

Piriformis

A

Anterior surface of sacrum

Superior border of greater trochanter

Lateral rotation

S1-S2

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10
Q

Superior gemellus

A

Ischial spine

Trochanteric fossa

Lateral rotation

Nerve to obturator internus

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11
Q

Internus obturator

A

Internal surface of obturator membrane and obturator foramen

Trochanteric fossa

Lateral rotation

Nerve to quadratus femoris

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12
Q

Interior gemellus

A

Ischial tuberosity

Trochanteric fossa

Lateral rotation

Nerve to obturator internus

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13
Q

Externus obturator

A

External surface of obturator membrane and obturator foramen

Trochanteric fossa

Lateral rotation

Obturator nerve

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14
Q

Quadratus femoris

A

Lateral surface of ischial tuberosity

Quadrate tubercle

Lateral rotation

Quadratus femoris nerve

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15
Q

Medial thigh region

A

Pectineus

Gracilis

Adductor Longus

Adductor brevis

Adductor Magnus

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16
Q

Pectineus

A

Superior ramps of pubis

Pectineal line

Adduction flexion and assist hip medial rotation

Femoral nerve

17
Q

Gracilis

A

Body and Inferior ramus of pubis

Anterior surface of medial condyle of tibial

Adduction

Obturator nerve

18
Q

Adductor longus

A

Lateral aspect of pubis and inferior to pubic crest

1/3 middle linea aspera

Adduction

Obturator nerve

19
Q

Adductor brevis

A

Body and inferior ramus of pubis

Proximal part of linea aspera

Adduction

Obturator nerve

20
Q

Adductor Magnus

A

Inferior ramus of pubis
Ischial tuberosity

Gluteal tuberosity
Adductor tubercle

Adduction and extension

Obturator nerve

21
Q

Ligaments

A

Iliolumbar ligament

Anterior sacroiliac ligament

Iliofemoral ligament

Pubofemoral ligament

Inguinal ligament

Posterior sacroiliac ligament

Sacrotuberous ligament

Ischiofemoral ligament

22
Q

Joints

A

Lumbosacral joint

Sacroiliac joint

Sacrococcygeal joint

Hip joint

Pubic symphysis