systeme musculosquelettique

Question 1

name all 5 parts of the skeleton (FRENCH)

Answer 1

• tete
• thorax
• moelle épinière
• membres supérieurs
• membres inférieurs

Question 2

what are the two parts of the ‘tete’

Answer 2

• la crane
• la face

Question 3

what is the function of the ‘crane’

Answer 3

covers/protects the brain, its liquids, and its membranes

Question 4

how many bones in the crane?

Answer 4

8

Question 5

what is the function of the ‘face’

Answer 5

gives form to the face, contains sense organs and permits the passage of nerves.

Question 6

how many bones are in the face

Answer 6

14

Question 7

what is the only moving part of the skull? what does it do

Answer 7

the ‘mandibule’ (lower jaw bone) which lets us talk and chew

Question 8

what parts make up the thorax? FRENCH

Answer 8

le sternum et les cotes

Question 9

what is the function of the thorax?

Answer 9

protects the lungs and the heart from shocks and damage.

Question 10

what is a ‘muscle intercostaux’

Answer 10

spaces between ‘cotes’ (ribs) that help with breathing and contracting.

Question 11

what parts make up the ‘colonne vertebral’ FRENCH

Answer 11

all vertébrés

Question 12

what does the ‘colonne vertebral’ protect and how.

Answer 12

It has a hole in its middle that permits the passage and protection of the ‘moelle epiniere’

Question 13

what is the function of the colonne vertebral?

Answer 13

to fold the body, to maintain balance/stability throughout the body and lets the ‘tronc’ do many mouvements.

Question 14

what is the combination of the colonne vertebral and the thorax?

Answer 14

le tronc

Question 15

what are the parts of the ‘membres superieurs’? FRENCH

Answer 15

la clavicule et l’omoplate

Question 16

what is the function the membres superieurs?

Answer 16

moves in all direction to allow the ‘prehension’ of objects.

Question 17

what are the parts of the ‘membres inferieurs’? FRENCH

Answer 17

l’os de bassin (l’os iliaque/l’os coxal)

Question 18

what is the function of the membres inferieurs?

Answer 18

to take the weight of the body and to move an individual.

Question 19

what is an “articulation”?

Answer 19

where two or more bones meet.

Question 20

what is l’articulation imobile? GIVE AN EXAMPLE

Answer 20

bones that are solidly held together without any mouvement. (exp=the bones of the skull)

Question 21

what is l’articulation semi-mobile? GIVE AN EXAMPLE

Answer 21

gives flexibility. (exp= articulation of the ‘vertébrés’)

Question 22

what is l’articulation mobile? GIVE AN EXAMPLE

Answer 22

total mouvement (exp=’coud’ (neck))

Question 23

what is ‘extension’ in the body

Answer 23

increases angle between two bones.

Question 24

what is ‘flexion’ in the body?

Answer 24

decreases angle between two bones.

Question 25

what is ‘abduction’ in the body?

Answer 25

increases distance between a member and the body

Question 26

what is ‘adduction’ in the body?

Answer 26

decreases distance between a member and the body

Question 27

what is ‘rotation’ in the body?

Answer 27

circular mouvement of a bone around an axe.

Question 28

what is the difference between a tendon and a ligament?

Answer 28

a ligament is a connective tissu fiber that connects two bones together, while a tendon connects a bone to a muscle.

Question 29

what is the function of a ligament in the body?

Answer 29

assures that two bones dont move to far.

Question 30

what is the function of a tendon in the body?

Answer 30

moves bone structure of the body

Question 31

what us an antagonist muscle?

Answer 31

a pair of muscles that preform opposing mouvements, which keep control over specific mouvements.