Système digestif Flashcards

1
Q

Épiglotte

A
  • Structure cartilagineuse

- Recouvre orifice larynx pendant déglution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Glandes salivaires

A

Production de salive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Oesophage

A
  • Derrière le pharynx

- Transport des aliments vers l’estomac (péristaltisme)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Foie

A
  • 5 lobes
  • Digestion (production bile)
  • Stockage d’énergie (glycogène)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Vésicule biliaire

A

Emmagasine bile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Estomac

A

Digestion des nutriments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Pancréas

A
  • Derrière l’estomac. s’accole dans la forme en C du duodénum
  • Digestion par sécrétion de sucs pancréatiques (fonction exocrine)
  • Sécrétion d’hormones pour maintien du taux de glucose sanguin (fonction endocrine)
  • Fait aussi partie du système endocrinien
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Petit intestin

A

Digestion + absorption des nutrimnts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Rectum

A

Réabsorption de l’eau + emmagasination des fèces jusqu’à élimination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Anus

A

Élimination résidus non digestibles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Glandes anales

A

Lubrification du canal anal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Chemin de la digestion

A

Gueule, pharynx, oesophage, estomac, petit intestin, côlon, rectum, anus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Glandes salivaires

A
  • Glandes exocrines

- Production + sécrétion salive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Intestin grêle

A
  • Duodénum
  • Jéjunum
  • Iléum
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Gros intestin (côlon)

A

Absorption de l’eau + formation fèces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Caecum

A
  • Presque absent chez les carnivores

- Herbivores : contient bactérie pour fermentation des végétaux