Systematic Approach to Investigation

Question 1

Tabulate the 8 steps of the systematic approach

Answer 1

V - Victim/Informant
A - Appreciation
W - Witnesses
S - Scene
E - Exhibits
I - Ingredients
P - Powers
O - Offender

Question 2

What factors should be considered when carrying out and appreciation?

Answer 2

General:

• What you want to achieive
• Factors relevant to achieving your aim
• Alternative courses of action open to you
• A plan outlining the best course of action open to you

Particular issues

• Any safety issues for you, other staff and members of the public
• What assistance is required/available
• Time constraints
• Resources, such as other staff, lighting, barriers, protective equipment and communications

Question 3

Explain why flexibility is required when using the systematic approach

Answer 3

• Because all incidents are different and may require a different approach.
• Not all factors may be relevant.
• You can begin at any step but must always start with the victim and finish with the offender

Question 4

What are the four recommended open type questions?

Answer 4

T - Tell
E - Explain
D - Describe
S - Show

Question 5

What are the six basic probing questions?

Answer 5

• Why?
• When?
• Who?
• Where?
• What?
• How?

Question 6

What should you consider when you talk to people or examine scenes of crime?

Answer 6

• Do you need help to protect the scene?
• Does the scene match the account of the victim or witness?
• Do the victim and witness statements support each other?
• Was it physically possible to do or see what they have seen or done?
• Is there any evidence to corroborate?
• Are there any safety issues?