System of Government Flashcards

1
Q

Name one branch or part of the government

A

Congress (Legislative) President (Executive) The courts (Judicial)

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2
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

check & balances. separation of powers. E.g: Congress “checking” the executive. The judicial branch “checking” Congress

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3
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

President

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4
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress (Senate & House of Rep)

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5
Q

What are the two parts of the US. Congress?

A

Senate and House of Representatives

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6
Q

How many US Senators are there?

A
  1. two for each state (50 states)
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7
Q

We elect a US Senator for how many years?

A

six years

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8
Q

Who is one of your state’s US Senators now?

A

Dianne Feinstein or Kamala D Harris

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9
Q

The HOR has how many voting members?

A

435

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10
Q

We elect a US Rep for how many years?

A

two

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11
Q

Name your US Rep.

A

Scott Peters - San Diego (52nd District) Congressman

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12
Q

Who does a US Senator Represent?

A

all people of the state

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13
Q

Why do some states have more Rep than other states?

A

because some states have more people

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14
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

four

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15
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A

November

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16
Q

What is the name of the President of the USA now?

A

Donald Trump

17
Q

What is the name of the vice president?

A

Mike Pence

18
Q

If the president can no longer serve, who becomes the President?

A

The vice president

19
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who become the President?

A

Speaker of the House

20
Q

Who is the commander in Chief of the military?

A

The President

21
Q

Who sign the bills to become laws?

A

The President

22
Q

Who vetoes Bills?

A

the President

23
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

advise the President

24
Q

How many cabinet positions are there? List two

A
  1. Secretary of Education. Secretary of Homeland Security
25
What does the judicial branch do?
review laws. explain laws. resolves disputes. decides if a law goes against the Constitution
26
What is the highest court in the USA?
Supreme Court
27
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
Nine (9) - eight associates & one Chief Justice
28
Who is the Chief Justice of the USA now?
John Roberts
29
Under our Constitution, what is one power of the federal government?
to print money. to declare war. to create an army. to make treaties
30
Under our Constitution, What is one power of the state?
provide schooling & education. provide protection (police). provide safety (fire). approving zoning and land use
31
Who is the governor of your state now?
Gavin Newsom
32
How is the governor of a state analogous to the President of the federal government?
Governor is the executive of the state just like The president is the head of the executive branch.
33
What is the capital of your state?
Sacramento
34
What are two major political parties in the USA?
Democratic and Republican
35
What is the political party of the President now?
Republican
36
What is the the name of the Speaker of the House?
Nancy Pelosi