System of Government Flashcards

1
Q

Name one branch or part of the government

A

Congress (Legislative) President (Executive) The courts (Judicial)

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2
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

check & balances. separation of powers. E.g: Congress “checking” the executive. The judicial branch “checking” Congress

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3
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

President

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4
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress (Senate & House of Rep)

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5
Q

What are the two parts of the US. Congress?

A

Senate and House of Representatives

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6
Q

How many US Senators are there?

A
  1. two for each state (50 states)
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7
Q

We elect a US Senator for how many years?

A

six years

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8
Q

Who is one of your state’s US Senators now?

A

Dianne Feinstein or Kamala D Harris

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9
Q

The HOR has how many voting members?

A

435

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10
Q

We elect a US Rep for how many years?

A

two

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11
Q

Name your US Rep.

A

Scott Peters - San Diego (52nd District) Congressman

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12
Q

Who does a US Senator Represent?

A

all people of the state

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13
Q

Why do some states have more Rep than other states?

A

because some states have more people

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14
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

four

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15
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A

November

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16
Q

What is the name of the President of the USA now?

A

Donald Trump

17
Q

What is the name of the vice president?

A

Mike Pence

18
Q

If the president can no longer serve, who becomes the President?

A

The vice president

19
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who become the President?

A

Speaker of the House

20
Q

Who is the commander in Chief of the military?

A

The President

21
Q

Who sign the bills to become laws?

A

The President

22
Q

Who vetoes Bills?

A

the President

23
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

advise the President

24
Q

How many cabinet positions are there? List two

A
  1. Secretary of Education. Secretary of Homeland Security
25
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

review laws. explain laws. resolves disputes. decides if a law goes against the Constitution

26
Q

What is the highest court in the USA?

A

Supreme Court

27
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

Nine (9) - eight associates & one Chief Justice

28
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the USA now?

A

John Roberts

29
Q

Under our Constitution, what is one power of the federal government?

A

to print money. to declare war. to create an army. to make treaties

30
Q

Under our Constitution, What is one power of the state?

A

provide schooling & education. provide protection (police). provide safety (fire). approving zoning and land use

31
Q

Who is the governor of your state now?

A

Gavin Newsom

32
Q

How is the governor of a state analogous to the President of the federal government?

A

Governor is the executive of the state just like The president is the head of the executive branch.

33
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A

Sacramento

34
Q

What are two major political parties in the USA?

A

Democratic and Republican

35
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Republican

36
Q

What is the the name of the Speaker of the House?

A

Nancy Pelosi