Colonial Period and Independence Flashcards

1
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A

freedom/ political liberty/ religious freedom/ economic opportunity/ practice their religion/ escape persecution

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2
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

American Indians/ Native Americans

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3
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

Africans

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4
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

because of high taxes/ because the British army stayed in their houses/ because they didnt have self-government

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5
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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6
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4th 1776

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7
Q

Name three out of 13 original states.

A

Massachusetts, New Jersey, NY.

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8
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

The Constitution was written

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9
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

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10
Q

Name one of the writers of the US Constitution

A

James Madison/ Alexander Hamilton/ John Jay

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11
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

U.S diplomat/ oldest member of the Constitutional Convention/ first postmaster general of the USA/ writer of “poor richard’s almanac” / started the first free libraries

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12
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

George Washington

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13
Q

Who was the 1st President?

A

George Washington

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14
Q

What territory did the USA buy from France in 1803?

A

Louisiana

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15
Q

Name one war fought by the USA in the 1800s

A

War of 1812/ Mexican-American War/ Civil War/ Spanish-American War

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16
Q

Name the US war between the North and the South

A

the Civil War

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17
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil war

A

slavery/ economic reasons/ sates’ rights

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18
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

A

freed the slaves/ saved the Union/ led the USA during Civil War

19
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

freed the salves

20
Q

What did Susan Anthony do?

A

fought for women’s rights/ fought for civil rights

21
Q

Name one war fought by the USA in the 1900s

A

WW1/ WW2/ Korean War/ Vietnam War/ Gulf War

22
Q

Who was President during WW1?

A

Woodrow Wilson

23
Q

Who was President during the Great Depression & WWII?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

24
Q

Who did the USA fight in WWII?

A

Japan, Germany, & Italy

25
Q

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A

WWII

26
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern for the USA?

A

Communism

27
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

civil rights

28
Q

What did Martin Luther King, Jr do?

A

fought for civil rights/ worked for equality for all Americans

29
Q

What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the USA?

A

Terrorists attacked the USA

30
Q

Name one American Indian tribes in the USA

A

Cherokee/ Mohegan

31
Q

Name one of the two longest rivers in the USA?

A

Missouri/ Mississipi

32
Q

What ocean is on the West Coast of the USA?

A

Pacific

33
Q

What ocean is on the East Coast of the USA?

A

Atlantic

34
Q

Name one US territory

A

Puerto Rico/ US Virgin Islands/ American Samoa/ Northern Mariana Islands/ Guam

35
Q

Name one state that borders Canada

A

Maine/ New Hampshire/ NY

36
Q

Name one state that borders Mexico

A

California/ Arizona/ New Mexico/ Texas

37
Q

What is the capital of the USA?

A

Washington DC

38
Q

Where is the Statue of Liberty

A

Liberty Island, NY

39
Q

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

A

because they represent the 13 original colonies

40
Q

Why does the flag have 50 stars?

A

because there is one star for each state

41
Q

What is the name of the national anthem?

A

the Star-Spangled Banner

42
Q

When do we celebrate Independence Day?

A

July 4

43
Q

Name two national US holidays

A

Independence day/ Presidents’ Day/ MLK Jr Day