System of Government Flashcards

1
Q

Name one branch or part of the Government

A
  • Congress
  • Legislative
  • President
  • Executive
  • The courts
  • Judicial
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2
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A
  • Checks and balances

* Separation of powers

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3
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The President

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4
Q

Who makes Federal Laws?

A
  • Congress
  • Senate and House (of Representatives)
  • (U.S. or National) Legislature
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5
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

The Senate and House of Representatives

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6
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

100

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7
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

6 years

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8
Q

Who is one of your state senators now?

A
  • Mazie Hirono

* Brian Schatz

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9
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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10
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

2 years

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11
Q

Name your U.S. Representatives

A
  • Mark Takai

* Gabbard Tulsi

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12
Q

Who does a U.S. senator represent?

A

All the people of the state

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13
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives?

A
  • State’s population
  • They have more people
  • Some states have more people
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14
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

4 years

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15
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A

November

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16
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

A

Barack Obama

17
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

A

Joseph R. Biden Jr.

18
Q

. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

The Vice President

19
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

The Speaker of the House

20
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief for the military?

A

The President

21
Q

Who signs the bills to become laws?

A

The President

22
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

The President

23
Q

What does the President’s cabinet do?

A

Advises the President

24
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A
  • Secretary of Defense
  • Secretary of Commerce
  • Vice President
  • Attorney General
25
Q

What does Judicial branch do?

A
  • Reviews laws
  • Explains laws
  • Resolves disputes
  • Decide if law goes against the Constitution
26
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

• The Supreme Court

27
Q

How many justices are in the Supreme Court?

A

9

28
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

29
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

A
  • To print money
  • To declare war
  • To create an army
  • To make treaties
30
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A
  • Provide schooling and education
  • Provide protection
  • Provide safety (fire dept.)
  • Give a driver’s license
  • Approve zoning and land use
31
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

David Ige (D)

32
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A

Honolulu

33
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?

A

Democratic and Republican

34
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Democratic Party

35
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Paul D. Ryan