System of Government Flashcards

1
Q

Name one branch or part of the Government

A
  • Congress
  • Legislative
  • President
  • Executive
  • The courts
  • Judicial
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2
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A
  • Checks and balances

* Separation of powers

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3
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The President

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4
Q

Who makes Federal Laws?

A
  • Congress
  • Senate and House (of Representatives)
  • (U.S. or National) Legislature
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5
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

The Senate and House of Representatives

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6
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

100

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7
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

6 years

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8
Q

Who is one of your state senators now?

A
  • Mazie Hirono

* Brian Schatz

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9
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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10
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

2 years

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11
Q

Name your U.S. Representatives

A
  • Mark Takai

* Gabbard Tulsi

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12
Q

Who does a U.S. senator represent?

A

All the people of the state

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13
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives?

A
  • State’s population
  • They have more people
  • Some states have more people
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14
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

4 years

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15
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A

November

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16
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

A

Barack Obama

17
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

A

Joseph R. Biden Jr.

18
Q

. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

The Vice President

19
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

The Speaker of the House

20
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief for the military?

A

The President

21
Q

Who signs the bills to become laws?

A

The President

22
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

The President

23
Q

What does the President’s cabinet do?

A

Advises the President

24
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A
  • Secretary of Defense
  • Secretary of Commerce
  • Vice President
  • Attorney General
25
What does Judicial branch do?
* Reviews laws * Explains laws * Resolves disputes * Decide if law goes against the Constitution
26
What is the highest court in the United States?
• The Supreme Court
27
How many justices are in the Supreme Court?
9
28
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts
29
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
* To print money * To declare war * To create an army * To make treaties
30
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
* Provide schooling and education * Provide protection * Provide safety (fire dept.) * Give a driver’s license * Approve zoning and land use
31
Who is the Governor of your state now?
David Ige (D)
32
What is the capital of your state?
Honolulu
33
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
Democratic and Republican
34
What is the political party of the President now?
Democratic Party
35
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Paul D. Ryan