System of Government Flashcards

1
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.

A
Congress
legislative
President
executive
the courts
judicial
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2
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

checks and balances

separation of powers

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3
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

the President

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4
Q

What makes federal laws?

A

Congress
Senate and House of Representatives
U.S. or national legislature

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5
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

Senate

House of Representatives

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6
Q

How many U.S. senators are there?

A

100

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7
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

6

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8
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?

A

PA - Pat Toomey (R) or Bob Casey Jr (D)

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9
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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10
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

2

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11
Q

Name your U.S. Representative.

A

Kathy Rapp

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12
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

all people of the state

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13
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

because of the state’s population (more)

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14
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

4

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15
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A

November

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16
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

A

President Joe Biden

17
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

A

Vice President Kamala Harris

18
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

Vice President

19
Q

If both the President and Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Speaker of the House

20
Q

Wo is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

the President

21
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

the President

22
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

the President

23
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

advises the President

24
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A

Secretary of:
agriculture, commerce, defense, education, energy, health & human services, homeland security, housing and urban development, labor, state, transportation, treasury, veteran affairs

Attorney General

Vice President

25
What does the judicial brand do?
reviews/explains laws resolves disputes decides if a law goes against the Constitution
26
What is the highest court in the United States?
the Supreme Court
27
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
28
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts
29
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
print money declare war create an army make treaties
30
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
``` provide schooling and education provide protection (police) provide safety (fire departments) give a driver's license approve zoning and land use ```
31
Who is the Governor of your state now?
Tom Wolfe
32
What is the capital of your state?
Harrisburg
33
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
Democratic | Republican
34
What is the political party of the President now?
Democratic
35
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Nancy Pelosi