American History Flashcards

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1
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A

freedom
political liberty
practice their religion

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2
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

Native Americans

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3
Q

What group of people were taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

Africans

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4
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

high taxes
didn’t have self-government
British army stayed in their houses

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5
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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6
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4 1776

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7
Q

There were 13 original states. Name three.

A
PA
NY
NC
SC
NJ
MD
VA
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8
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

The Constitution was written

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9
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

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10
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers

A

Alexander Hamilton

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11
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

older member of the Constitutional Convention

writer of Poor Richard’s Almanac

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12
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

George Washington

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13
Q

Who was the first President?

A

George Washington

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14
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

A

Louisana

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15
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in 1800s.

A

War of 1812

Civil War

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16
Q

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

A

the Civil War

17
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

A

slavery

18
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

A

freed the slaves

19
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

freed the slaves

20
Q

What did Susan B Anthony do?

A

fought for women’s rights

fought for civil rights

21
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.

A

WW1
WW2
Korean War
Vietman War

22
Q

What was President during World War 1?

A

Woodrow Wilson

23
Q

What was President during the Great Depression and World War 2?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

24
Q

Who did the United States fight in World War 2?

A

Japan, Germany and Italy

25
Q

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general, what was was he in?

A

WW2

26
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

A

communism

27
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

civil rights

28
Q

What did Martin Luther King Jr do?

A

fought for civil rights

29
Q

What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?

A

Terrorists attacked the United States

30
Q

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States?

A

Cherokee
Navajo
Iroquois
Inuit