synthetic routes Flashcards
1
Q
how do you get from an alkane to haloalkane
A
UV light, halogen
temp above 300
free radical substitution
2
Q
how do you get from alkene to alkane
A
H2 nickel catalyst
150 temp
3
Q
how to do get from alkene to haloalkane
A
-hydrogen halide
-if its unsymmetrical 2 possible products can form
4
Q
alkene to alcohol
A
H2o (steam) phosphoric acid catalyst
300, 60 atp
5
Q
primary alcohol to a aldehyde
A
acidified potassium dichromate, dilute H2SO4
heat under distillation
6
Q
primary alcohol to carboxylic acid
A
acidified potassium dichromate dilute H2SO4
heat under reflux
7
Q
secondary alcohol to ketone
A
acidified potassium dichromate dilute H2SO4
heat under reflux
8
Q
alcohol to alkene
A
concentrated H3PO4 + H2SO4
heat under reflux
9
Q
alcohol to haloalkane
A
sodium halide H2SO4
10
Q
haloalkane to alcohol
A
NaOH
