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Chemistry OCR A > Synthetic Routes > Flashcards

Synthetic Routes Flashcards

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1
Q

Alkene –> Polymer

A

Addition Polymerisation

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2
Q

Alkene –> Alkane

A

Hydrogen
Electrophilic Addition

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3
Q

Alkane –> Haloalkane

A

X2 and UV radiation
Radical Substitution

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4
Q

Haloalkane –> Alcohol

A

NaOH
Nucleophilic Substitution

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5
Q

Alcohol –> Haloalkane

A

H2SO4 and NaX

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6
Q

Alcohol –> Alkene

A

H2SO4
Dehydration

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7
Q

Alkene –> Alcohol

A

H20
Electrophilic Addition

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8
Q

Alcohol 1 –> Aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7 and H2SO4
Oxidation, Reflux

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9
Q

Alcohol 2 –> Ketone

A

K2Cr2O7 and H2SO4
Oxidation, Reflux

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10
Q

Aldehyde –> Alcohol 1

A

NaBrH4 and H2O
Reduction

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11
Q

Ketone –> Alcohol 2

A

NaBrH4 and H2O
Reduction

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12
Q

Aldehyde –> Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN and H+
Nucleophilic Addition

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13
Q

Ketone –> Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN and H+
Nucleophilic Addition

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14
Q

Aldehyde –> Carboxylic Acid

A

K2Cr2O7 and H2SO4
Oxidation

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15
Q

Carboxylic Acid –> Acyl Chloride

A

SOCl2

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16
Q

Acyl Chloride –> Carboxylic Acid

A

H2O

17
Q

Carboxylic Acid –> Ester

A

H2SO4 and Alcohol 1
Esterification

18
Q

Ester –> Carboxylic Acid

A

Dilute Hot Aqueous Acid
Acid Hydrolysis

19
Q

Ester –> Sodium Salt Carboxylate

A

Hot Aqueous NaOH
Alkaline Hydrolysis

20
Q

Acyl Chloride –> Amide 1

A

NH3

21
Q

Acyl Chloride –> Amide 2

A

Amide 1

22
Q

Haloalkane –> Nitrile

A

NaCN

23
Q

Haloalkane –> Amine

A

NH3 and Ethanol

24
Q

Nitrile –> Amine

A

H2 and Ni

25
Q

Nitrile –> Carboxylic Acid

A

H2O and HCl
Hydrolysis

Chemistry OCR A (13 decks)

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