Synthesis map Flashcards

1
Q

Alkene - Alkane

A

H2/Ni

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2
Q

Alkane - Haloalkane

A

halogen/UV

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3
Q

haloalkane - nitrile

A

CN-/ethanol

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4
Q

nitrile - amine

A

H2/Ni

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5
Q

Haloalkane - amine

A

NH3/ethanol

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6
Q

Alkene - haloalkane

A

Hydrogen halide

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7
Q

Alkene - alcohol

A

H20(steam)/H3PO4

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8
Q

Alcohol - alkene

A

H2S04/Heat

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9
Q

Haloalkane - alcohol

A

NaOH (aq)

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10
Q

alcohol - haloalkane

A

Sodium halide/H2SO4

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11
Q

secondary alcohol - ketone

A

K2Cr207/H2SO4 and reflux

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12
Q

ketone - secondary alcohol

A

NaBH4

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13
Q

primary alcohol - carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 and reflux

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14
Q

primary alcohol - aldehyde

A

K2CrO7/H2SO4 and distillation

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15
Q

aldehyde - primary alcohol

A

NaBH4

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16
Q

aldehyde - hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN (aq)/H+

17
Q

ketone - hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN (aq)/H+

18
Q

hydroxynitrile - amine

A

H2/Ni

19
Q

Nitrile - carboxylic acid

A

H2O/HCl and heat

20
Q

hydroxynitrile - carbonxylix acid

A

H2O/HCl and heat

21
Q

alcohol - ester

A
  • carboxylic acid/ concentrated H2SO4
  • acid anhydride
22
Q

carboxylic acid - ester

A

alcohol/ conc. H2SO4

23
Q

ester - carboxylic acid

A

dilute acid and heat

24
Q

ester - carboxylate

A

OH- and heat

25
Q

Acly chloride - ester

A

alcohol

26
Q

acyl chloride - carboxylic acid

A

H2O

27
Q

Carboxylic acid - acyl chloride

A

SOCl2

28
Q

Acyl Chloride - primary amide

A

NH3

29
Q

Acyl chloride - secondary amide

A

primary amide