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Chemistry 2 > Synthesis > Flashcards

Synthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

How do you make an alkane from a alkene

A

H2
Nickel catalyst
150 degrees

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2
Q

How do you make a alcohol from a haloalkane

A

Warm NaOH
H2O
Reflux

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3
Q

How to Make a haloalkane from an Alkane

A

Halogen

UV light

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4
Q

How do you make a haloalkane from an alcohol

A

Na halide
H2SO4
20 degrees

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5
Q

How do you make an alcohol from an alkene

A

Steam
H3PO4 catalyst
300
60 atm

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6
Q

How do you make an alkene from an alcohol

A

Conc h2so4

Heat

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7
Q

How to make haloalkane from alkene

A

Hydrogen halide

20 degrees

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8
Q

How to make a dihaloalkane from alkene

A

Halogen

20 degrees

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9
Q

How to make a haloalkane from An alcohol

A

Na halogen
H2SO4
20 degrees

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10
Q

How do you make a ketone from an alcohol

A

K2Cr2O7
H2SO4
Reflux

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11
Q

How to make aldehyde from alcohol

A

K2cr2o7
H2SO4
Distil

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12
Q

How to make carboxylic acid from alcohol

A

K2cr2o7
H2SO4
Reflux

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13
Q

How do you make alcohol from an aldehyde/ketone

A

NaBH4
Water
Methanol

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14
Q

How do you make ester from alcohol

A

Carboxylic acid
H2SO4

Or

Acylchloride/ acid anhydride

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15
Q

How to make an alcohol from an ester

A

Dilute acid/base

Reflux

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16
Q

How to make an ester from a carboxylic acid

A

Alcohol
H2SO4 catalyst
Heat

17
Q

How to make a carboxylic acid from ester

A

Dilute acid/base

Reflux

18
Q

How to make an ester from an acyl chloride

A

Alcohol

20

19
Q

How to make a carboxylic acid from an acyl chloride

A

Cold h20

20
Q

How to make an acyl chloride from a carboxylic acid

A

SOCl2

21
Q

How to make an amide from Acyl chloride

A 
Primary = NH3 & 20 degrees
Secondary = amine & 20 degrees
22
Q

How to make a hydroxynitrile from an aldehyde

A

HCN

23
Q

How to make An amine from a hydroxynitrile

A

LiAlH4
Dilute H2SO4
Ni catalyst
High temp and pressure

24
Q

How to make a carboxylic acid from a hydroxynitrile

A

Dilute HCl

Reflux

25
Q

How to make an amine from a haloalkane

A

Excess ethanolic ammonia

Heat

26
Q

How to make a nitrile from a haloalkane

A

NaCN

Ethanol reflux

27
Q

How to make a amine from a nitrile

A

LiAlH4

Dilute H2SO4

28
Q

How to make nitrobenzene from benzene

A

Conc H2SO4
Conc hno3
Warm

29
Q

How to make halo Benzene from benzene

A

Halogen
Alcl3 halogen carrier
Warm

30
Q

How to make alkyl benzene from benzene

A

Haloalkane
Alcl3 halogen carrier
Reflux

31
Q

How to make a phenyl amine from nitrobenzene

A

Tin
Conc hcl
Reflux
NoOh

32
Q

How to make phenyl ketone from benzene

A

Acycl chloride
Alcl3 halogen carrier
Reflux

33
Q

How to make sodium phenoxide from phenol

A

NaOH

20 degrees

34
Q

How to make tribromophenol from phenol

A 
Bromine water (br2)
20 degrees
35
Q

How to make a phenyl ester from phenol

A

Acyl chloride

20 degrees

36
Q

How to make nitro phenol from phenol

A

Dilute hno3

20

Chemistry 2 (10 decks)

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