Synthesis Flashcards by Adam Tinsley | Brainscape

Q

Halogenoalkane to alcohol

A

NaOH/H2O reflux

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Q

Halogenoalkane to amine

A

NH3/Ethanol

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Q

Alcohol (primary) to Aldehyde

A

Oxidised with K2Cr2O7/H+ and distill

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Q

Aldehyde to Alcohol

A

Reduced with NaBH4

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Q

Alcohol (secondary) to Ketone

A

Oxidised with K2Cr2O7/H+

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Q

Ketone to Alcohol

A

Reduced with NaBH4

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Q

Alcohol to Ester

A

Carboxylic acid/H2SO4 catalyst, reflux

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Q

Aldehyde to Carboxylic acid

A

Oxidised with K2Cr2O7/H+ and reflux

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Q

Carboxylic acid to ester

A

Alcohol/H2SO4 catalyst, reflux

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Q

Ester to Carboxylate + Alcohol

A

OH-/H+ hydrolysis

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Q

Ester to Carboxylic acid +Alcohol

A

H2O/H+ hydrolysis

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Q

Benzene to Bromobenzene

A

Br2/FeBr3

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Q

Benzene to Chlorobenzene

A

Cl2/AlCl3

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Q

Benzene to Nitrobenzene

A

Conc HNO3, Conc H2SO4, 50*C

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Q

Nitrobenzene to Phenylamine

A

Sn/conc HCl under reflux

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Q

Phenylamine to Benzenediazonium chloride

A

NaNO2/HCl(aq) <10*C

Q

Benzenediazonium chloride to Azo dye

A

Phenol, NaOH