Syntax Flashcards

1
Q

A noun phrase can contain all the following except:

A: Adjective 
B. Determiner 
C. Adverb 
D. Prepositional Phrase 
E. All of these items can exist in a noun phrase.
A

E. All of these items can exist in a noun phrase. For example, “the very handsome man from the store.”

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2
Q

Identify the direct object or indirect object, or both, for the following sentence: “He bought a laptop for his brother.”

A

The direct object is “a laptop”

The indirect object is “his brother”

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3
Q

Which of the following is an irregular noun?

A. Mother
B. Man
C. Car
D. Dog

A

B. Man

It is irregular because it cannot take the plural “s”.
Mother- mothers / Man-men / Car- cars / Dog- dogs

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4
Q

Identify the noun in the sentence, “Carol went fishing Sunday.”

A

Carol

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5
Q

Q: Which word is considered an irregular noun?

A. Taco
B. Foot
C. River
D. Carrot

A

B. Foot

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6
Q

T/F All clauses and sentences are made up of, at minimum, a noun phrase, and a verb phrase.

A

True

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7
Q

Q: How many noun phrases are in the following sentence: “The pastel-colored sunset made my day.”

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

A

A: 2

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8
Q

Q: Fix the following sentence: “I went to a buffet and piled my plate up with food it was so delicious!”

a. “I went to a buffet and piled my plate up with food, and it was so delicious!”
b. “I went to a buffet and piled my plate up with food. It was so delicious!”
c. “I went to a buffet and piled up my plate with food; it was so delicious!”
d. All of the above

A

A: All of the above

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9
Q

True or False: The predicate is the verb phrase.

A

True

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10
Q

True or False: Independent clauses can start with a subordinating conjunction.

A

True but they become dependent clauses

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11
Q

How many pronouns are in this sentence: “He likes to eat candy with her.”

A

2

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12
Q

Intransitive verbs need only a ____ and a verb to be complete a complete clause.

A

Subject

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13
Q

When might we use passive voice?

A

In professional writing like essays or reports.

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14
Q

Consider the following sentence: “When I want cake while I am on my diet, I make sure I eat it on my cheat day.” Identify the dependent clause(s).

A

There are two: “when I want cake” and “while I am on my diet”.

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15
Q

An ELL says “Both of my parents have good healths”. This ELL is making what type of error?

A. Subject pronoun
B. Irregular noun
D. Abstract noun

A

B. Irregular noun

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16
Q

Which type of pronoun is used in the following sentence? “That blue chair is theirs.”

A. Subject pronoun
B. Object pronoun
C. Possessive pronoun
D. Reflexive pronoun

A

C. Possessive pronoun

17
Q

What is the independent clause in the sentence, “We went to the store and bought milk”?

A

“We went to the store”

18
Q

How many clauses are in the following sentence: “Benjamin reads novels, but Jack reads comic books because books are too difficult”

A

3 clauses

19
Q

What is the sentence structure used in the English language?

A

Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) or Subject-Predicate