Morphology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the word-formation process behind the word “brunch”?

A. Blending 
B. Clipping 
C. Eponyming 
D. Compounding 
E. None of the above
A

A. Blending

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2
Q

True or False: A “prefix” is an affix that goes at the end of the word. For example -ing in “jumping”.

A

False - a suffix goes at the end of the word, and a prefix goes at the beginning of the word.

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3
Q

What is the word-formation process behind the word “skort” as in, “I wore a skort for my tennis tournament.”

A. Compounding
B. Blending
C. Eponyming
D. Clipping

A

B. Blending

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4
Q

Where is the bound morpheme is the word “timer”

A. “r”
B. “time”
C. “er”
D. “tim”

A

C. “er”

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5
Q

What are two ways that the derivation forms new words in the English language?

A

Affixation and zero-affixation (conversion)

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6
Q

In the word “hopeful”, what is the free morpheme?

A. “hope”
B. “hop”
C. “ful”
D. “full”

A

A. “hope”

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7
Q

What is the free morpheme in the word “quaintly?”

a. “quaint”
b. “ly”
c. “quain”
d. “tly”

A

a. “quaint”

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8
Q

Is the bound morpheme “-est” in the word “fluffiest” a derivational suffix or an inflectional suffix.

A

Inflectional suffix

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9
Q

What is the bound morpheme and free morpheme in the word “illegible”?

A

“il-“ is the bound morpheme and “legible” is the free morpheme

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10
Q

Which word best demonstrates an example of clipping?

gymnasium
math
dormitory
apple

A

Math

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11
Q

True or False: Derivation NEVER changes the part of speech of a word.

A

False

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12
Q

Which of these is the most common way we from words?

A. Compounding
B. Derivations
C. Clipping
D. Coinages

A

B. Derivations

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13
Q

True or False. The word “sandwich” was created by compounding the words “sand” and “wich.”

A

False. It was created by Eponyming.

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14
Q

The word “NASA” is an example of which word-formation process:

A. Clipping
B. Word acronym
C. Blending
D. Spelling acronym

A

B. Word acronym

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15
Q

True or False: A quadrigraph is a sound (phoneme) represented by 3 letters.

A

False

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16
Q

The word “underwear” belongs in which category?

A. Blending
B. Clipping
C. Compounding
D. Mishear

A

C. Compounding

17
Q

What is the free morpheme in the word “running”?

A. ing
B. run
C. runn

A

B. run

18
Q

What is the suffix in the word “jumping”?

A

“-ing”

19
Q

What word-formation process changes the part of speech of a word and/or the semantic meaning of a word?

A

Derivation