Syntax Flashcards
Sentences types
- declarative
- interrogative
- imperative
- exclamative
Components of syntax
- sentence types: declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamative
- sentence structure
Declarative sentences
Stating a fact
Interrogative sentences
Asking a question
Imperative sentences
Giving a command
Exclamative
Expressing strong feeling or emotion
Sentences structures
- simple
- compound
- complex
Simple sentence
Have a single independent clause
Compound sentence
Two or more simple sentences joined by a conjunction or separated by a comma, semicolon or colon
Complex sentence
Made up of a main clause with one or more subordinate clauses attached
Phrase
Group of related words
Clause
Group of related words containing a subject (noun) and a predicate (verb)
Clause structure
- main (independent)
- subordinate (dependent)
Main clause
Can stand alone as a sentence
Subordinate clause
Cannot stand alone as a sentence