Syntax Flashcards

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0
Q

Sentences types

A
  • declarative
  • interrogative
  • imperative
  • exclamative
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1
Q

Components of syntax

A
  • sentence types: declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamative
  • sentence structure
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2
Q

Declarative sentences

A

Stating a fact

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3
Q

Interrogative sentences

A

Asking a question

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4
Q

Imperative sentences

A

Giving a command

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5
Q

Exclamative

A

Expressing strong feeling or emotion

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6
Q

Sentences structures

A
  • simple
  • compound
  • complex
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7
Q

Simple sentence

A

Have a single independent clause

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8
Q

Compound sentence

A

Two or more simple sentences joined by a conjunction or separated by a comma, semicolon or colon

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9
Q

Complex sentence

A

Made up of a main clause with one or more subordinate clauses attached

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10
Q

Phrase

A

Group of related words

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11
Q

Clause

A

Group of related words containing a subject (noun) and a predicate (verb)

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12
Q

Clause structure

A
  • main (independent)

- subordinate (dependent)

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13
Q

Main clause

A

Can stand alone as a sentence

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14
Q

Subordinate clause

A

Cannot stand alone as a sentence

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15
Q

Ellipsis

A

Omission of words from a sentence. This happens because they appear elsewhere in the text or because they can be worked out from the text