SYNSARCOSIS Flashcards

1
Q

T/F Domestic Animals has well-developed shoulder girdle.

A

False: they have scapula and a coracoid (fused with scapula); Coracoid is absent/ small rudimentary

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2
Q

These muscles connects the forelimb with the trunk.

A

Synsarcosis

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3
Q

What muscles are under synsarcosis?

A

Serratus ventralis
Trapezius
Latissimus dorsi
Rhomboideus
Superficial pectoral
Deep pectoral
Omotransversarius
Brachiocephalicus

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4
Q

What kinesiology movements are under Muscles affecting the Shoulder Joint?

A

Extensor, Flexor, Fixer, Abductor, and Elevator (levator)

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5
Q

What muscle is affects the shoulder joint and is under extensor?

A

Brachiocephalicus

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6
Q

Brachiocephalicus nerve supply

A

Accessory, Axillary, and Cervical Nerve

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7
Q

(m. Affecting the shoulder joint) Muscles under Flexor

A

Deltoideus
Teres major
Teres Minor
Latissimus Dorsi

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8
Q

Deltoideus, Teres major, and Teres minor nerve supply

A

Axillary Nerve

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9
Q

Latissimus dorsi nerve supply

A

Thoraco- dorsal nerve

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10
Q

(m. Affecting the shoulder joint) Muscles under Fixer

A

Supraspinatis
Infraspinatus
Subscapularis

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11
Q

Insertion of Supraspinatus

A

Medial and lateral of humerus

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12
Q

Insertion of Infraspinatus

A

Lateral of humerus

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13
Q

Insertion of Subscapularis

A

Medial of humerus

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14
Q

Nerve supply of Supraspinatus and Infraspinatus

A

Suprascapular Nerve

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15
Q

Nerve Supply of Subscapularis

A

Subscapular nerve

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16
Q

(m. Affecting the shoulder joint) Muscles under Abductor

A

Superficial pectoral
Deep pectoral

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17
Q

Muscles and nerve supply of Abductors in m. Affecting shoulder joint

A

Superficial Pectoral (Pectoral NS)
Deep pectoral (pectoral NS)

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18
Q

(m. Affecting the shoulder joint) Muscles under Elevator of shoulder

A

Trapezius and Rhomboideus

19
Q

Trapezius and Rhomboideus nerve supply

A

Trapezius (Accessory Nerve)
Rhomboideus (6th and 7th Cervical Nerve)

20
Q

What are the kinesiology movements involved in M. Affecting the Elbow Joint

A

Flexor and Extensor

21
Q

(m. Affecting the elbow joint) Muscles under flexor

A

Brachialis
Biceps Brachii
Coracobrachialis

22
Q

Nerve supply of Brachialis

A

Medial and often Radial nerve

23
Q

What muscles of the elbow joint under flexor has the same nerve supply?

A

Biceps Brachii and coracobrachialis (musculo- cutaneus nerve)

24
Q

(m. Affecting the elbow joint) Muscles under extensor

A

Triceps, Anconeus, and Tensor Fasciae antibrachii

25
Q

Nerve supply of Triceps, anconeus, and tensor fasciae antibrachii?

A

Radial nerve

26
Q

What are the kinesiology/ movements/ attachment involved in m. Affecting the hip joint?

A

M. Attched to the ischium, Adductor, Abductor, Flexor, Extensor

27
Q

(m. Affecting the Hip Joint) Muscles attached to ischium

A

Adductor femoris, gracilis, quadratus femoris, semimembranosus, semitendinosus

28
Q

What m. Of the penis are also attached to the ischium?

A

Suspensory ligament and crurae of penis

29
Q

(m. Affecting the Hip Joint) Muscles under adductor

A

Adductor Femoris, gracilis, pectineus, External obturator

30
Q

Nerve supply of adductor in m. Affecting the hip joint?

A

Obturator nerve

31
Q

(m. Affecting the Hip Joint) Muscles under abductor

A

Superficial gluteal m.
Middle gluteal m.
Deep gluteal m.

32
Q

Nerve supplying the abductor m. Of the hip joint

A

Gluteal nerve

33
Q

(m. Affecting the Hip Joint) Muscles under flexor

A

Sartorius
Ilio- psoas
Quadriceps femoris
Tensor fasciae latae

34
Q

What are the 4 component muscles of the quadriceps femoris?

A

Rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis

35
Q

What nerve supplies the sartorius, ilio-psoas, and Quadriceps femoris?

A

Femoral nerve

36
Q

What nerve supplies the Tensor fasciae latae?

A

Cranial- gluteal nerve

37
Q

(m. Affecting the Hip Joint) Muscles under extensor

A

Biceps femoris
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Quadratus femoris
Internal obturator
Gemellus/ gemelli

38
Q

What nerve supplies the extensor muscles under the hip joint?

A

Schiatic nerve

39
Q

What kinesiology/ movements are involved in m. affecting the tarsus and digits?

A

Extensor, superficial flexor, deep flexor

40
Q

(m. Affecting the tarsus and digits) Muscles under extensor

A

Extensor digitalis longus
Extensor digitalis brevis
Anterior tibial
Peroneus longus
Peroneus tertius

41
Q

What nerve supplies the extensor muscles in the tarsus and digits?

A

Peroneal nerve

42
Q

(m. Affecting the tarsus and digits) Muscles under superficial flexor

A

Gastrocnemius
Plantaris

43
Q

(m. Affecting the tarsus and digits) Muscles under deep flexor

A

Flexor digitalis longus
Flexor hallucis longus
Posterior tibial

44
Q

What nerve supplies the deep flexor muscles in the tarsus and digits?

A

Tibial nerve