Synovial Joint Movements Flashcards by Devin Alexander

Q

Flexion

A

Decreasing joint angle in saggital plane

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Q

Extension

A

Increasing joint angle in sagittal plane

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Q

Hyperextension

A

Extension beyond anatomical position

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Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from midline in frontal plane

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Q

Adduction

A

Movement toward midline in frontal plane

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Q

Circumduction

A

Cone-shaped movement (flexion, extension, abd., and add.)

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Q

Horizontal abduction

A

Abduction of shoulder/hip in transverse plane

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Q

Horizontal adduction

A

Adduction of shoulder/hip in transverse plane

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Q

Radial deviation

A

Wrist abduction

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Q

Ulnar deviation

A

Wrist adduction

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Q

Left or right rotation

A

Simple rotation in axial skeleton

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Q

Internal rotation

A

Medial rotation along long axis

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Q

External rotation

A

Lateral rotation along long axis

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Q

Supination

A

Forearm rotation so that palm faces anterior

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Q

Pronation

A

Forearm rotation so that palm faces posterior

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Q

Protraction

A

Anterior movement in sagittal plane

Q

Retraction

A

Posterior movement in sagittal plane

Q

Elevation

A

Superior movement along frontal plane

Q

Depression

A

Inferior movement along frontal plane

Q

Upward rotation

A

Scapular rotation upward

Q

Downward rotation

A

Scapular rotation downward

Q

Lateral flexion

A

Flexion, head, neck, or trunk to side

Q

Opposition/reposition

A

Thumb opposes the fingers

Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Flexion toward the dorsum of ankle

Q

Plantarflexion

A

Flexion toward the sole of the foot

Q

Inversion

A

Sole of the foot turned medially

Q

Eversion

A

Sole of the foot turned laterally