synovial joint Flashcards
what is a synovial joint
an area of the body where two or more articulating bones meet
What is the Synovial Membrane?
The lining inside the joint capsule that releases Synovial Fluid
The synovial membrane plays a crucial role in joint health by producing the fluid that lubricates the joints.
What is Synovial Fluid?
A clear liquid that lubricates the joint to stop the bones rubbing together
Synovial fluid reduces friction between the cartilage of synovial joints during movement.
What are Ligaments?
Bands of elastic fibre that attach bone to bone
Ligaments provide stability to joints by connecting bones and restricting excessive movement.
What is the Joint Cavity?
Tissue that stops Synovial Fluid from escaping and encloses, supports and holds the bones together
The joint cavity is essential for maintaining the proper environment for joint function.
What is Cartilage?
A tough but flexible tissue that acts as a buffer between the bones to prevent bones rubbing together and causing friction
Cartilage provides cushioning and support, allowing for smooth movement within the joint.
What are Bursae?
A sac filled with liquid, floating inside the joint to reduce friction between tendon and bone
Bursae help to facilitate movement and reduce wear and tear on the tendons and bones.
What are Tendons?
muscle to bone
Tendons transmit the force generated by muscles to bones, enabling movement.
