Synonyms + Antonyms Flashcards
Abundant
Meaning: Abundant means existing or available in large quantities; plentiful.
Sentence with “Abundant”: The garden was abundant with ripe tomatoes.
Synonyms:
- Plentiful: The market was filled with plentiful options of fresh fruits.
- Ample: We had ample time to complete the project ahead of schedule.
- Copious: She took copious notes during the conference to capture all the details.
Antonyms:
- Meagre: The rainfall this season was meagre, causing concern for farmers.
- Scarce: Clean drinking water is scarce in many parts of the world.
- Insufficient: There was insufficient evidence to support his claims.
- Scant: The company received scant support for its new initiative.
Timid
Meaning: Timid means showing a lack of courage or confidence; easily frightened.
Sentence with “Timid”: She approached the stage with a timid smile, unsure of her reception.
Synonyms:
- Coward: He was branded a coward for fleeing the battle.
- Shy: The shy student avoided speaking in front of the class.
- Humble: Despite his success, he remained humble and approachable.
- Fearful: The child was fearful of the dark after watching a scary movie.
- Nervous: He felt nervous before his first job interview.
- Meek: She was meek and rarely spoke up in meetings.
Antonyms:
- Bold: His bold decision to start his own business paid off handsomely.
- Courageous: The firefighter displayed courageous bravery during the rescue.
- Venturesome: They embarked on a venturesome journey across the rugged terrain.
- Confident: She felt confident about her abilities after receiving positive feedback.
Abandon
Abandon (N./V.) - (छोड़ देना)
Meaning: To leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for, with no intention of returning.
Example Sentence: The sailor decided to abandon the ship during the storm.
Synonyms:
- Desert (छोड़ देना): He felt betrayed when his friend chose to desert him in his time of need.
- Forsake (त्यागना): She couldn’t believe he would forsake his responsibilities so easily.
- Dereliction (उपेक्षा, कर्तव्य का त्याग): His dereliction of duty led to serious consequences.
- Discontinue (बंद करना): They had to discontinue the project due to lack of funds.
- Leave (छोड़ना): She decided to leave her hometown to pursue her dreams.
- Unrestraint (अनियंत्रित): His behavior showed a complete unrestraint, causing concern among his peers.
Antonyms:
- Retain (बनाये रखना): The company decided to retain all its employees despite the financial crisis.
- Support (समर्थन): She stood by her friend to support him during tough times.
- Constraint (बाध्यता): The new rules imposed a constraint on how much data could be accessed.
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Candid
Got it! Here is the detailed explanation for “candid” with one example each:
Candid (Adj.) - (निष्कपट, स्पष्ट)
Meaning: Candid means to be truthful and straightforward, often expressing opinions or feelings openly without hesitation.
Example Sentence: She gave a candid interview about her experiences in the industry.
Synonyms:
- Frank (स्पष्टवादी): The manager was frank about the company’s financial situation.
- Honest (ईमानदार): The teacher’s honest assessment helped the student improve.
- Forthright (निष्कपट): His forthright response to the accusations gained him respect.
- Blunt (स्पष्टवादी): Her blunt criticism made her unpopular among her peers.
- Direct (प्रत्यक्ष): His direct communication style was refreshing in the corporate environment.
- Outspoken (मुखर): The activist was outspoken in her fight against climate change.
- Bluff (धोखा): Despite his bluff manner, he was deeply sensitive.
- Straightforward (सीधा): The instructions were straightforward and easy to follow.
Antonyms:
- Devious (कपटी): His devious schemes eventually caught up with him.
- Cunning (चालाक): She used her cunning to outsmart her opponents.
- Artful (धूर्त): The artful dodger managed to escape again.
- Deceitful (धोखेबाज): His deceitful behavior ruined many relationships.
- Biased (पक्षपाती): The judge was accused of being biased in his decision.
- Tactful (चतुर): Her tactful handling of the situation earned her respect.
- Guarded (सतर्क): He was guarded in his responses to avoid controversy.
Barren
Barren (Adj.) - (बांझ)
Meaning: Barren describes land that is too poor to produce much or any vegetation. It refers to areas where the soil lacks fertility, making it difficult or impossible to grow crops or sustain plant life. Barren landscapes often appear stark, devoid of greenery, and may be characterized by rocky terrain or extreme environmental conditions that prevent the growth of plants.
Example Sentence: The barren landscape stretched out for miles, with no signs of life.
Synonyms:
- Infertile (बंजर): The infertile soil could not support agricultural activities.
- Desolate (उजड़ा हुआ): The desolate plains were devoid of any vegetation.
- Unfruitful (निष्फल): Their efforts to cultivate the barren land were unfruitful.
- Sterile (बंजर): The sterile environment of the desert limited biological activity.
- Empty (खाली): The empty fields reflected the harshness of the drought.
Antonyms:
- Fertile (उपजाऊ): The fertile valley was ideal for growing crops.
Dubious
Dubious (Adj.)
Explanation: Dubious means hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon; suspect. It describes something that is questionable or uncertain, often causing skepticism or hesitation in accepting its validity or truthfulness.
Example: His dubious explanation left everyone unconvinced.
Synonyms:
- Doubtful: Her story seemed doubtful from the beginning.
- Fishy: The whole situation felt fishy to the detective.
- Unclear: The terms of the contract were unclear and open to interpretation.
- Uncertain: He was uncertain about whether to accept the job offer.
Antonyms:
- Certain: She was certain of her decision to move abroad.
- Indisputable: The evidence presented was indisputable and clear.
- Trustworthy: He is a trustworthy person whom you can rely on.
- Incontestable: The fact that he was present at the scene is incontestable.
Feeble
Feeble (Adj.) - (कमज़ोर)
Meaning: Feeble describes something that lacks physical strength, often due to age, illness, or weakness. It can also imply something that is ineffective or lacking force.
Example Sentence: The feeble old man struggled to lift the heavy box.
Synonyms:
- Weak (दुर्बल): Despite his efforts, his weak arms couldn’t push the heavy door open.
- Wimpy (कमजोर): His wimpy excuse for not attending the meeting didn’t convince anyone.
Antonyms:
- Strong (मजबूत): The strong foundation of the building withstood the earthquake.
- Effective (प्रभावी): His effective leadership brought positive changes to the team.
- Sturdy (मजबूत): She wore sturdy shoes that protected her feet during the hike.
- Powerful (शक्तिशाली): The powerful engine propelled the car up the steep hill.
Spurious
Spurious (Adj.) - (जाली)
Meaning: Spurious describes something that is not genuine or true, often being falsely presented or intended to deceive.
Example Sentence: The company was accused of selling spurious products that claimed unrealistic benefits.
Synonyms:
- Fake (नकली): He bought a fake Rolex watch from the street market.
- Fraudulent (धोखाधड़ी): The fraudulent scheme promised quick returns on investments.
Antonyms:
- Authentic (वास्तविक): The museum displayed an authentic painting by Van Gogh.
- Genuine (असली): She received genuine praise for her hard work.
Frugal/Frugality
Frugal (Adj.) / Frugality (N.) - (अल्पव्ययी)
Meaning: Frugal describes a person who is economical and avoids unnecessary spending. Frugality refers to the quality or state of being frugal, characterized by prudence in the use of resources, especially money and food.
Example Sentence: Her frugality allowed her to save a significant portion of her income each month.
Synonyms:
- Economical (किफायती): He lived an economical lifestyle, buying only what he needed.
Antonyms:
- Extravagant (फिजूलखर्ची): His extravagant spending habits quickly depleted his savings.
- Prodigality (फिजूलखर्च): His prodigality was evident in the luxurious gifts he bought.
- Generosity (उदारता): Her generosity knew no bounds when it came to helping others.
- Luxury (विलासिता): The hotel offered luxury accommodations with all amenities included.
- Extravagance (अतिव्यय): The wedding was marked by extravagance, with lavish decorations and a gourmet menu.
Absurd
Absurd (Adj.) - (बेतुका)
Meaning: Absurd describes something that is wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate, often to the point of being ridiculous or senseless.
Example Sentence: The proposal to build a roller coaster on the roof of the skyscraper seemed absurd to the architects.
Synonyms:
- Ridiculous (ऊटपटाँग): The idea of painting the town hall pink seemed ridiculous to the council members.
- Foolish (मूर्ख): It would be foolish to go hiking in the middle of a snowstorm.
- Senseless (निरर्थक): His senseless actions caused confusion among his friends.
- Unreasonable (अतार्किक): Asking for a million dollars for a small service is unreasonable.
Antonyms:
- Sensible (समझदार): Her sensible approach to the problem ensured a practical solution was found.
- Reasonable (उचित): It was a reasonable decision to postpone the event due to bad weather.
- Realistic (वास्तविक): His realistic expectations helped him navigate the challenges effectively.
- Rational (तर्कसंगत): Making a rational decision based on facts is crucial in business.
Baffle
Baffle (V.) - (चकित करना)
Meaning: Baffle means to bewilder or perplex someone, causing confusion or puzzlement.
Example Sentence: The magician’s tricks never failed to baffle the audience.
Synonyms:
- Puzzle (पहेली): The mysterious disappearance of the painting continued to puzzle the investigators.
- Perplex (उलझन में डालना): The complex instructions perplexed the new employees.
- Amaze (आश्चर्यचकित करना): The sudden appearance of the comet amazed the astronomers.
- Confusion (भ्रम): The sudden change in plans caused confusion among the team.
Antonyms:
- Composed (बेफ़िक्र): She remained composed despite the chaos around her.
- Comprehensible (समझने योग्य): The teacher made the difficult topic comprehensible to her students.
- Enlighten (जागरूक करना): The mentor’s advice helped to enlighten her on the matter.
- Facilitate (सुगम बनाना): The new software aims to facilitate better communication among team members.
Collosal
Colossal (Adj.) - (विशाल)
Meaning: Colossal describes something that is extremely large or great in size or extent.
Example Sentence: The construction of the colossal skyscraper took several years to complete.
Synonyms:
- Enormous (विशाल): The enormous elephant towered over the trees.
- Gigantic (बहुत बड़ा): The gigantic waves crashed against the shore.
- Immense (अपार): The immense statue dominated the plaza.
- Huge (विशाल): The huge waterfall could be heard from miles away.
Antonyms:
- Tiny (बहुत छोटा): Her tiny apartment was cozy but cramped.
- Petite (सूक्ष्म): The petite actress stood out among the taller cast members.
- Teeny (बहुत छोटा): The teeny cupcakes were a hit at the party.
