OWS

Question 1

Become less intense and widespread

Answer 1

ABATE (V)

“Abate” means to lessen in intensity or amount. It’s not as commonly used in everyday speech as verbs like “run” or “eat,” but it’s still a useful word.

1. Weather: “The storm finally abated, and we were able to go outside.”
2. Pain: “Her pain abated after taking the medication.”
3. Conflict: “As the protests continued, the tension between the groups began to abate.”

To remember “abate,” think of the word “reduce” or “lessen.” You can create a mental association with a storm calming down or pain subsiding. Imagine a storm that “abates” by visualizing it becoming less intense, which can help you retain its meaning.

You can use a mnemonic device to fix the meaning in your mind. For example:
- After a long Battle, the storm Abated and The sun Emerged.

This sentence encapsulates the idea of something intense (like a battle or storm) lessening over time.

• Abate: To lessen in intensity or amount.
• Example Sentence: “The noise from the construction site finally abated.”
• Mnemonic: “A storm abates after it reduces in intensity.”

Using these techniques should help you remember and properly use the word “abate.”

Question 2

A place where animals are slaughtered for consumption as food

Answer 2

Abattoir (N)

Abattoir (pronounced: \ˈa-bə-ˌtwär) is a noun that means a slaughterhouse, where animals are killed for their meat.

1. Industry Context: “The regulations for maintaining hygiene in an abattoir are very strict.”
2. Descriptive Context: “She couldn’t bear the thought of visiting an abattoir because of her love for animals.”
3. Historical Context: “In the 19th century, abattoirs were often located on the outskirts of cities.”

To remember “abattoir,” you can associate it with the concept of a place where animals are killed for meat. The word has a somewhat formal and perhaps slightly euphemistic connotation, compared to “slaughterhouse.”

Think of the first part of the word “abattoir” as “aba,” which sounds like “a bad.” Then, think of “toir” as similar to “tour.” Imagine “a bad tour” of a place where animals are killed, which can help you remember that “abattoir” means slaughterhouse.

• Abattoir: A slaughterhouse, a place where animals are killed for meat.
• Example Sentence: “The new abattoir was designed to handle large numbers of livestock efficiently.”
• Mnemonic: “A bad tour” helps recall that an abattoir is a slaughterhouse.

Question 3

To reduce to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole

Answer 3

Abbreviation

Question 4

The superior of a monastery

Answer 4

Abbot (N)

Abbot (pronounced: ˈऐबट्‌) is a noun that refers to the head or leader of a monastery, particularly in communities of monks in the Christian tradition.

1. Religious Context: “The abbot led the monks in their daily prayers and rituals.”
2. Historical Context: “During the medieval period, the abbot held significant power within the monastery and often influenced local politics.”
3. Descriptive Context: “The abbot’s wise and compassionate leadership was respected by all the monks.”

To remember “abbot,” you can think of the role similar to a leader or head of a religious community. The word has a distinct association with monasteries and the monastic life.

Think of “abbot” as “a bit” like a “bishop” in terms of authority within the monastery. The similarity in the starting sounds (“abb-“ and “bish-“) can help link the terms in your mind.

• Abbot: The head or leader of a monastery.
• Example Sentence: “The abbot was known for his deep spiritual insight and guidance.”
• Mnemonic: “A bit” like a “bishop” helps recall that an abbot is the leader of a monastery.

Using this explanation and mnemonic should help you remember and correctly use the word “abbot.”

Question 5

To give up onc’s authority or throne

Answer 5

Abdicate (V)

Question 6

Act of giving(renouncing )up the throne

Answer 6

Abdication (N)

Question 7

Deviation from the right course

Answer 7

Aberration (N)

Question 8

The act of washing oneself

Answer 8

Ablution (N)

Question 9

To refuse or deny oneself

Answer 9

Abnegate (V)

Question 10

Formally put an end to a system, practice , or institution

Answer 10

Abolish (V)

Question 11

Existing in a land from the earliest times or from before the arrival of colonists

Answer 11

Aboriginal (adj)

Question 12

The original inhabitant/native of a country

Answer 12

Aborigines (N)

Question 13

To shorten a piece of writing without losing the sense

Answer 13

Abridge (V)

Abridge is a verb that means to shorten or condense a written or spoken text while retaining its essence or main points.

1. Literary Context: “The editor abridged the lengthy manuscript to make it more accessible to readers.”
2. Speech Context: “Due to time constraints, the speaker had to abridge her presentation.”
3. Legal Context: “The lawyer explained that certain rights cannot be abridged by the government.”

To remember “abridge,” think of it as similar to “bridge,” which connects two points but in this case, it connects the original text with its shortened version, preserving the essential points.

Think of “abridge” as “a bridge.” Just as a bridge connects two points, abridging connects the original text with its condensed version, preserving the main points.

• Abridge: To shorten or condense a written or spoken text while retaining its essence or main points.
• Example Sentence: “The film was an abridged version of the novel, capturing the key elements of the story.”
• Mnemonic: “A bridge” helps recall that abridge means to connect the original text with its shortened version while preserving the main points.

Question 14

A shortened version of a large work

Answer 14

Abridgement (N)

Abridgement (also spelled “abridgment”) is a noun that refers to a shortened or condensed version of a written work, typically a book or document, while retaining the main ideas and essential points.

1. Literary Context: “The teacher assigned the students to read the abridgement of the classic novel.”
2. Legal Context: “The lawyer provided the court with an abridgement of the contract for easier reference.”

To remember “abridgement,” think of it as similar to “abbreviation” but specifically applied to written works. It’s like condensing a lengthy text into a shorter form while still capturing its essence.

Think of “abridgement” as “abbreviated management.” Just as management involves organizing and overseeing a process, abridgement involves condensing and organizing a written work.

• Abridgement: A shortened or condensed version of a written work, preserving its main ideas.
• Example Sentence: “The abridgement of the dictionary omitted less commonly used words.”
• Mnemonic: “Abbreviated management” helps recall that abridgement involves condensing a written work while preserving its main ideas.

Question 15

Cancel or do away with ( a law or agreement)

Answer 15

Abrogate (V)

Abrogate (pronounced: \ˈa-brə-ˌgāt) is a verb that means to repeal or abolish a law, agreement, or custom formally.

1. Legal Context: “The new government sought to abrogate several outdated laws from the previous administration.”
2. Treaty Context: “The two countries agreed to abrogate the treaty that had been in place for decades.”
3. Custom Context: “The company decided to abrogate the traditional dress code policy in favor of a more casual approach.”

To remember “abrogate,” associate it with the idea of nullifying or canceling something, especially in a formal or legal context. Think of it as similar to “revoke” or “annul.”

Think of “abrogate” as “abrupt negate.” The idea of abruptly negating something implies the sudden cancellation or repeal of a law, agreement, or custom.

• Abrogate: To repeal or abolish formally, especially a law, agreement, or custom.
• Example Sentence: “The council voted to abrogate the outdated regulations.”
• Mnemonic: “Abrupt negate” helps recall that abrogate means to cancel or repeal formally.

Question 16

To go away suddenly and secretly in order to escape from somewhere

Answer 16

Abscond (V)

Abscond (pronounced: \ab-ˈskänd) is a verb that means to leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to avoid detection or arrest.

1. Escape Context: “The thief absconded with the stolen jewels before the authorities arrived.”
2. Avoidance Context: “He absconded from the meeting to avoid facing the consequences of his actions.”

To remember “abscond,” associate it with the idea of someone running away or escaping secretly to avoid getting caught. Think of it as similar to “absent” or “absent-minded,” where someone is not present, but in this case, they’re intentionally avoiding being found.

Think of “abscond” as “absent and gone.” The similarity in sound between “abscond” and “absent” can help you remember that abscond means to leave secretly or escape.

• Abscond: To leave hurriedly and secretly, especially to avoid detection or arrest.
• Example Sentence: “The prisoner absconded from the jail during the night.”
• Mnemonic: “Absent and gone” helps recall that abscond means to leave secretly or escape.

Question 17

Formal forgiveness of a person’s sins

Answer 17

Absolution (N)

Absolution (pronounced: \ˌab-sə-ˈlü-shən) is a noun that refers to the act of forgiving someone for their sins or wrongdoing, or the formal declaration of forgiveness by a religious authority, especially in the Christian faith.

1. Religious Context: “After confessing his sins, he received absolution from the priest.”
2. Figurative Context: “She sought absolution for her past mistakes by volunteering to help those in need.”

To remember “absolution,” associate it with the idea of being “absolved” or freed from guilt or responsibility for something you’ve done wrong. Think of it as a form of forgiveness, especially within religious contexts.

Think of “absolution” as “absolute resolution.” The idea of absolute resolution implies a complete forgiveness or resolution of wrongdoing, which aligns with the concept of absolution.

• Absolution: Forgiveness for sins or wrongdoing, especially in a religious context.
• Example Sentence: “The priest granted her absolution, assuring her that she was forgiven.”
• Mnemonic: “Absolute resolution” helps recall that absolution means forgiveness or resolution of wrongdoing.

Question 18

Wildly unreasonable, illogical and ridiculous

Answer 18

Absurd (adj)

Question 19

To increase the speed

Answer 19

Accelerate (V)

Question 20

Any award honour or lauditory notice

Answer 20

Accolade (N)

Question 21

A person who helps another to commit a crime or do something morally wrong // a partner in crime

Answer 21

Accomplice (N)

Accolade (pronounced: \ˈa-kə-ˌlād\ or \ˌa-kə-ˈlād) is a noun that refers to an award, honor, or expression of praise. It signifies recognition of merit or achievement.

1. Award Context: “She received numerous accolades for her groundbreaking research.”
2. Praise Context: “The film garnered accolades from critics worldwide.”

To remember “accolade,” associate it with awards and honors. Think of ceremonies where people receive medals, trophies, or public praise.

Think of “accolade” as “a cool aid” or “a cool award.” Imagine someone receiving “a cool award” or recognition, which can help you remember that an accolade is an honor or praise.

• Accolade: An award, honor, or expression of praise.
• Example Sentence: “The author’s new novel earned her the highest accolade in the literary world.”
• Mnemonic: “A cool award” helps recall that an accolade is an honor or expression of praise.

Question 22

We harmonious or consistent with

Answer 22

Accord (V)

Accord can be both a noun and a verb.

Accord (pronounced: \ə-ˈkȯrd) as a noun refers to an agreement or harmony between people, groups, or nations.

1. Agreement Context: “The two countries signed a peace accord to end the decade-long conflict.”
2. Harmony Context: “There was a sense of accord among the team members as they worked towards a common goal.”

Accord as a verb means to give or grant someone power, status, or recognition. It can also mean to be in harmony or agreement.

1. Granting: “The committee accorded him the highest honor for his contributions to science.”
2. Agreement: “Her actions did not accord with her words, causing confusion.”

To remember “accord,” think of the phrase “in accord,” which implies agreement or harmony. For the verb form, think of “accord” as something that you give or grant, such as respect or honor.

For the noun:
- Agreement and Concordance Create Overall Resolved Disputes.

For the verb:
- “Accord” as a verb means to Award or Assign.

• Accord (Noun): An agreement or harmony.
  
  • Example Sentence (Noun): “The historic accord between the nations was celebrated worldwide.”
• Accord (Verb): To give or grant; to be in agreement.
  
  • Example Sentence (Verb): “The president accorded the medal to the brave soldier.”

Question 23

A person whose profession is to keep accounts

Answer 23

Accountant (N)

Question 24

Sharp, bitter or harsh in temper, language etc

Answer 24

Acerbic (adj)

Acerbic (pronounced: \ə-ˈsər-bik) is an adjective that describes a sharp and forthright manner of speaking. It often implies a biting, harsh, or bitter tone, especially in criticism or remarks.

1. Literary Context: “The author’s acerbic wit made his social commentaries both entertaining and thought-provoking.”
2. Personal Interaction Context: “Her acerbic comments about the new policy left many of her colleagues feeling uncomfortable.”
3. Media Context: “The critic’s acerbic review of the film sparked a lot of debate among moviegoers.”

To remember “acerbic,” think of “acid” or “acidic,” which can describe something that has a sharp or biting quality. The similarity in the sound and meaning can help you associate “acerbic” with sharpness in tone.

Imagine someone with a sharp tongue delivering comments that are as biting as acid. The “ac” in “acerbic” and “acid” can help you make this connection.

• Acerbic: Describes a sharp, biting, and forthright manner of speaking, often harsh or critical.
• Example Sentence: “His acerbic sense of humor was not appreciated by everyone, but those who understood it found him hilarious.”
• Mnemonic: Think of “acerbic” as similar to “acid,” indicating a sharp and biting quality in speech.

Question 25

The scientific study of sound

Answer 25

Acoustics (N)

Acoustics (pronounced: \ə-ˈkü-stiks) is a noun that refers to the branch of physics concerned with the study of sound. It also refers to the qualities of a room, building, or other space that determine how sound is transmitted in it.

1. Scientific Context: “He specializes in acoustics, focusing on how sound waves behave in different environments.”
2. Architectural Context: “The concert hall was designed with excellent acoustics to ensure that every note could be heard clearly.”
3. Descriptive Context: “The poor acoustics in the room made it difficult to hear the speaker.”

To remember “acoustics,” associate it with sound and how it behaves in different spaces. The term is often used when discussing sound quality, especially in contexts like music, architecture, and engineering.

Think of the word “acoustics” as starting with “a” like “audio” or “auditory,” which are both related to sound. This can help link the term to its meaning in your mind.

• Acoustics: The science of sound and the properties of spaces that affect how sound is transmitted.
• Example Sentence: “The acoustics of the new auditorium were so well-designed that even the softest whispers could be heard clearly.”
• Mnemonic: “A” for “audio” helps recall that acoustics is related to the study and quality of sound.

Question 26

An entertainer who performs difficult physical feats

Answer 26

Acrobat (pronounced: \ˈa-krə-ˌbät) is a noun that refers to a person who performs spectacular gymnastic feats, such as tightrope walking, tumbling, and other physical stunts, typically as part of a circus or entertainment show.

1. Performance Context: “The acrobat amazed the audience with her daring trapeze act.”
2. Metaphorical Context: “He handled the complex situation with the skill of an acrobat, balancing all the demands perfectly.”

To remember “acrobat,” think of the word “acro” which relates to heights or high places, and “bat,” which suggests agility and movement. An acrobat is someone who performs high and agile feats.

Think of “acrobat” as “acro” (high) + “bat” (agile). Imagine a bat flying high and performing agile maneuvers, similar to an acrobat’s stunts.

• Acrobat: A person who performs spectacular gymnastic feats.
• Example Sentence: “The circus featured an acrobat who performed breathtaking aerial tricks.”
• Mnemonic: “Acro” (high) + “bat” (agile) helps recall that an acrobat performs high and agile feats.

Question 27

And abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounce as a word

Answer 27

Acronym (n)

Acronym (pronounced: \ˈa-krə-ˌnim / एक्रोनिम) is a noun that refers to a word formed from the initial letters of a multi-word name or phrase, with those letters being pronounced together as one word.

1. Common Example: “NASA is an acronym for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.”
2. Everyday Use: “The acronym ‘ASAP’ stands for ‘as soon as possible’.”

To remember “acronym,” think of it as a shortcut for longer phrases, where each letter represents a word in the original phrase.

Think of “acronym” as “a condensed name.” The “acro-“ part suggests “top” or “beginning,” and “-nym” means “name.” Together, they indicate a name made from the beginnings (initial letters) of words.

• Acronym: A word formed from the initial letters of a multi-word name or phrase.
• Example Sentence: “The acronym ‘UNICEF’ stands for the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund.”
• Mnemonic: “A condensed name” helps recall that an acronym is a word formed from the initial letters of other words.

Question 28

Fear of great heights

Answer 28

Acrophobia (n)

Acrophobia (pronounced: \ˌa-krə-ˈfō-bē-ə / एक्रोफोबिया) is a noun that refers to an extreme or irrational fear of heights.

1. Psychological Context: “Her acrophobia prevented her from enjoying the view from the rooftop.”
2. Everyday Use: “Due to his acrophobia, he avoids activities like hiking in the mountains.”

To remember “acrophobia,” think of “acro-“ which relates to heights or high places, and “-phobia,” which means fear. Together, they indicate a fear of heights.

Think of “acrophobia” as “acro” (high) + “phobia” (fear). Imagine someone standing on a high place and feeling an intense fear.

• Acrophobia: An extreme or irrational fear of heights.
• Example Sentence: “His acrophobia was so severe that he couldn’t even look out the window of a tall building.”
• Mnemonic: “Acro” (high) + “phobia” (fear) helps recall that acrophobia means a fear of heights.

Question 29

The ability to make good judgement and take quick decisions// sharpness and accuracy of judgement

Answer 29

Acumen (n)

Acumen (pronounced: \ˈa-kyə-mən / अक्यूमन) is a noun that refers to the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain or field of expertise.

1. Business Context: “Her financial acumen allowed her to make profitable investments.”
2. Leadership Context: “The CEO’s strategic acumen led the company to great success.”

To remember “acumen,” think of it as being sharp or keen in a specific area, like having a keen sense of judgment or insight.

Think of “acumen” as “accurate mind.” The word “accurate” implies precision and correctness, which aligns with the idea of making good judgments and decisions.

• Acumen: The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a specific domain or field.
• Example Sentence: “His acumen in technology helped the team solve complex problems efficiently.”
• Mnemonic: “Accurate mind” helps recall that acumen means having a sharp and insightful mind.

Question 30

To decide and state officially in court that somebody is not guilty of a crime

Answer 30

Acquit (v)

Acquit (pronounced: /əˈkwɪt/ / अक्विट) is a verb that refers to the act of freeing someone from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty or to conduct oneself in a specified manner.

1. Legal Context: “The jury acquitted the defendant after reviewing all the evidence.”
2. General Use: “She acquitted herself well in the challenging interview.”

To remember “acquit,” think of it as someone being “quit” or released from blame or charges.

Think of “acquit” as “a quit.” When someone is acquitted, they are “quit” of the charges against them, meaning they are free from blame.

• Acquit: To free someone from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty or to conduct oneself in a specified manner.
• Example Sentence: “The jury acquitted him of all charges due to lack of evidence.”
• Mnemonic: “A quit” helps recall that acquit means to be freed from charges.

Question 31

The money paid to former wife, husband or partner when the marriage is ended

Answer 31

Alimony (n)

Alimony (pronounced: /ˈæl.ɪˌmoʊ.ni/ / ऐलिमोनी) is a noun that refers to a financial support payment one spouse is ordered to make to the other spouse following a divorce or separation.

1. Legal Context: “The court ordered him to pay alimony to his ex-wife every month.”
2. Financial Context: “She relied on the alimony payments to support herself after the divorce.”

To remember “alimony,” think of it as “a lemony” deal, where one party has to pay support money, often considered a sour part of the divorce process.

Think of “alimony” as “all money”—the paying spouse must give financial support, as if giving “all money” to the other.

• Alimony: A financial support payment one spouse is ordered to make to the other spouse following a divorce or separation.
• Example Sentence: “The judge determined the amount of alimony based on their standard of living during the marriage.”
• Mnemonic: “All money” helps recall that alimony involves financial support to a former spouse.

Question 32

A story ,play ,picture etc. In which each character/ event is symbol representing and Idea /a quality, such as truth, evil ,death etc

Answer 32

Allegory (n)

Allegory (pronounced: /ˈæləˌɡɔri/ / ऐलिगॉरी) is a noun that refers to a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.

1. Literature Context: “George Orwell’s ‘Animal Farm’ is an allegory about the Russian Revolution.”
2. Art Context: “The painting is an allegory of the artist’s struggle with fame.”

To remember “allegory,” think of it as “all glory” in a hidden form, where a deeper meaning lies beneath the surface story.

Think of “allegory” as “all a story”—a narrative that conveys a deeper, often symbolic meaning beyond the literal one.

• Allegory: A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.
• Example Sentence: “The novel serves as an allegory for the dangers of totalitarianism.”
• Mnemonic: “All a story” helps recall that allegory means a narrative with a deeper, symbolic meaning.

Question 33

Words that begin with the same letter , syllable or sound//
repeatation of an initial sound in two or more words of a line

Answer 33

Alliteration (n)

Alliteration (pronounced: /əˌlɪtəˈreɪʃən/ / एलिटरेशन) is a noun that refers to the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.

1. Literature Context: “The poet used alliteration to create a musical quality in the verse: ‘She sells sea shells by the sea shore.’”
2. Rhetoric Context: “The speaker’s use of alliteration made the speech more engaging: ‘Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.’”

To remember “alliteration,” think of “all letters” repeating, where the same initial sound is used in a series of words.

Think of “alliteration” as “all iterating sounds”—all the initial sounds are repeated in a sequence.

• Alliteration: The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.
• Example Sentence: “The phrase ‘wild and whirling words’ is an example of alliteration.”
• Mnemonic: “All iterating sounds” helps recall that alliteration involves the repetition of initial consonant sounds.

Question 34

Soil deposited by flowing water

Answer 34

Alluvium (n)

Alluvium (pronounced: /əˈluːviəm/ / अलूवियम) is a noun that refers to loose, unconsolidated soil or sediment that has been eroded, transported, and deposited by water, typically in riverbeds, floodplains, or deltas.

1. Geological Context: “The fertile farmland in the valley owes its richness to the deposition of alluvium by the river.”
2. Environmental Context: “Mining activities can disturb the natural deposition of alluvium, affecting downstream ecosystems.”

To remember “alluvium,” think of it as “alluvial medium,” a medium of loose sediment deposited by flowing water.

Think of “alluvium” as “alluvial yum”—the sediment deposited by water can be rich and fertile, like a delicious treat for plants.

• Alluvium: Loose, unconsolidated soil or sediment deposited by water, often found in riverbeds, floodplains, or deltas.
• Example Sentence: “Archaeologists found ancient artifacts buried in layers of alluvium near the riverbank.”
• Mnemonic: “Alluvial yum” helps recall that alluvium is sediment deposited by water, often fertile and beneficial for agriculture.

Question 35

The school or college in which one has been educated

Answer 35

Alma Mater (n)

Alma Mater (pronounced: /ˈæl.mə ˈmeɪ.tər/ / आल्मा माटर) is a noun that refers to the school, college, or university from which one has graduated or where one has studied.

1. Personal Context: “I visited my alma mater during the homecoming event to reconnect with old friends.”
2. Educational Context: “The alumni association organized a fundraiser to support the alma mater’s scholarship program.”

To remember “alma mater,” think of it as “nourishing mother,” representing the educational institution that nourished and nurtured one’s academic growth.

Think of “alma mater” as “almond butter”—just like almond butter is nourishing and wholesome, your alma mater provided you with education and growth.

• Alma Mater: The school, college, or university from which one has graduated or where one has studied.
• Example Sentence: “She proudly displays the emblem of her alma mater on her car.”
• Mnemonic: “Nourishing mother” or “almond butter” helps recall that alma mater represents the educational institution that nurtured one’s academic journey.

Question 36

Publication containing astronomical or meteorological annual calendar that contains important dates and time

Answer 36

Almanac (n)

Almanac (pronounced: /ˈɔːlmənæk/ / आल्मनैक) is a noun that refers to an annual publication containing a calendar for the coming year, predictions of astronomical events, weather forecasts, and other miscellaneous information.

1. Traditional Context: “Farmers relied on the almanac to plan their planting and harvesting schedules.”
2. Modern Context: “The digital almanac app provides users with up-to-date information on celestial events and weather patterns.”

To remember “almanac,” think of it as “all-man-act,” where all information about the year’s events and predictions is contained in one publication.

Think of “almanac” as “all-man-hack”—it’s like having a cheat code for the year, with all the information you need in one handy guide.

• Almanac: An annual publication containing a calendar, astronomical predictions, weather forecasts, and miscellaneous information.
• Example Sentence: “She consulted the almanac to plan her outdoor wedding, ensuring good weather on the chosen date.”
• Mnemonic: “All-man-hack” helps recall that almanac contains comprehensive information about the year’s events and predictions.

Question 37

Mountain climbing

Answer 37

Alpinism (n)

Alpinism (pronounced: /ˈæl.pəˌnɪz.əm/ / ऐल्पिनिज़म) is a noun that refers to the sport or activity of mountain climbing, particularly in the Alps or other high mountain ranges.

1. Historical Context: “The Golden Age of Alpinism in the 19th century saw numerous explorations and first ascents of major peaks.”
2. Modern Context: “He dedicated his life to alpinism, scaling some of the world’s most challenging peaks.”

To remember “alpinism,” think of it as “Alps adventure,” where adventurers tackle the challenging terrain and peaks of mountain ranges like the Alps.

Think of “alpinism” as “Alp-ism”—a lifestyle or philosophy centered around the exploration and conquest of mountain peaks, particularly in the Alps.

• Alpinism: The sport or activity of mountain climbing, particularly in high mountain ranges like the Alps.
• Example Sentence: “Her passion for alpinism led her to summit several of the world’s tallest peaks.”
• Mnemonic: “Alp-ism” helps recall that alpinism involves the exploration and conquest of mountain peaks, especially in the Alps.

Question 38

Table aur flat surface where offerings are made to a deity

Answer 38

Altar (n)

Altar (pronounced: /ˈɔːltər/ / आल्टर) is a noun that refers to a raised structure used for religious or spiritual ceremonies, typically where offerings or sacrifices are made to a deity or where religious rites are performed.

1. Religious Context: “The priest conducted the ceremony at the altar of the church.”
2. Historical Context: “Archaeologists discovered ancient altars used for sacrificial rituals in the ruins of the temple.”

To remember “altar,” think of it as “alter,” where people alter or change their spiritual state through offerings or rituals at the sacred structure.

Think of “altar” as “alter your spirit”—it’s a place where people go to alter or transform their spiritual connection through rituals and offerings.

• Altar: A raised structure used for religious or spiritual ceremonies, typically where offerings or sacrifices are made.
• Example Sentence: “She knelt before the altar, offering prayers for guidance and strength.”
• Mnemonic: “Alter your spirit” helps recall that altar is a place where people alter their spiritual state through rituals and offerings.

Question 39

Instrument that measure altitude of land surface

Answer 39

Altimeter (n)

Altimeter (pronounced: /ˈæl.təˌmiː.t̬ɚ/ / आल्टिमीटर) is a noun that refers to an instrument used to measure the altitude or height above a fixed level, especially the height above sea level.

1. Aviation Context: “The pilot relied on the altimeter to determine the aircraft’s altitude during the flight.”
2. Outdoor Context: “Hikers use a handheld altimeter to track their elevation gain while ascending a mountain.”

To remember “altimeter,” think of it as a “high-meter,” a device that measures height or altitude.

Think of “altimeter” as “altitude meter”—it’s a meter that measures altitude or height above a fixed level.

• Altimeter: An instrument used to measure altitude or height above a fixed level, especially above sea level.
• Example Sentence: “The altimeter displayed the aircraft’s current altitude in feet.”
• Mnemonic: “High-meter” or “altitude meter” helps recall that altimeter measures height or altitude above a fixed level.

Question 40

The height above sea level

Answer 40

Altitude (n)

Altitude (pronounced: /ˈæltɪˌtud/ / आल्टिट्यूड) is a noun that refers to the height above sea level or the vertical distance of an object above a particular surface or point, such as the Earth’s surface or the ground.

1. Geographical Context: “The altitude of Mount Everest is approximately 8,848 meters above sea level.”
2. Aviation Context: “The airplane reached cruising altitude of 35,000 feet during the flight.”

To remember “altitude,” think of it as “altitude attitude,” where the height or elevation of an object influences its perspective or outlook.

Think of “altitude” as “alti-tude”—it’s the attitude or position in terms of height.

• Altitude: The height above sea level or the vertical distance of an object above a particular surface or point.
• Example Sentence: “The altitude of the city affects its climate and weather patterns.”
• Mnemonic: “Alti-tude” or “altitude attitude” helps recall that altitude refers to height or elevation above a specific point or surface.

Question 41

Someone who makes charitable donations intended to the welfare of other people

Answer 41

Altruist (n)

Altruist (pronounced: /ˈæltruɪst/ / ऐल्ट्रुइस्ट) is a noun that refers to a person who selflessly cares about the well-being and happiness of others, often prioritizing their needs and interests above their own.

1. Philanthropic Context: “She dedicated her life to helping the less fortunate, earning a reputation as a true altruist.”
2. Social Context: “Altruists often volunteer their time and resources to support charitable causes and make a positive impact on society.”

To remember “altruist,” think of it as “all true,” where the person’s actions are genuinely focused on the well-being of others.

Think of “altruist” as “all trust”—someone who places their trust in the goodness of humanity and acts selflessly for the benefit of others.

• Altruist: A person who selflessly cares about the well-being and happiness of others, often prioritizing their needs and interests above their own.
• Example Sentence: “His altruistic actions inspired others to join him in making a difference in the community.”
• Mnemonic: “All trust” helps recall that altruists believe in the goodness of humanity and act selflessly for the benefit of others.

Question 42

A former student of a school college or university

Answer 42

Alumnus (n)

Alumnus (pronounced: /əˈlʌmnəs/ / अलम्नस) is a noun that refers to a male graduate or former student of a particular school, college, or university.

1. Educational Context: “The university invited its distinguished alumnus to deliver the commencement address.”
2. Networking Context: “Alumni events provide opportunities for alumnus to reconnect with classmates and network with fellow graduates.”

To remember “alumnus,” think of it as “alum plus us,” where former students (alumni) are part of a larger group or community (us).

Think of “alumnus” as “all-nus,” where all former students are part of the alumni community, regardless of their gender.

• Alumnus: A male graduate or former student of a particular school, college, or university.
• Example Sentence: “As an alumnus of the university, he remains connected to the institution through alumni events and networks.”
• Mnemonic: “All-nus” helps recall that alumnus refers to all former students, regardless of gender, who are part of the alumni community.

“Alumnus” traditionally referred to a male graduate, while “alumna” referred to a female graduate. However, in modern usage, “alumnus” is often used as a gender-neutral term to refer to any graduate, regardless of gender. Similarly, “alumni” is used as the plural form to refer to a group of graduates, regardless of gender.

Question 43

One who plays for pleasure rather than as a profession// a person who is neither well experience Nor professional

Answer 43

Amateur (n/adj)

Amateur (pronounced: /ˈæmətər/ / ऐमचुअर) can be both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers to a person who engages in a particular activity, especially a sport or creative endeavor, for pleasure rather than as a profession. As an adjective, it describes something done or performed by an amateur or someone lacking professional skill or expertise.

1. Noun - Sports Context: “She started as an amateur in the local tennis club before turning professional.”
2. Adjective - Photography Context: “Despite being an amateur photographer, he captured stunning landscapes with his camera.”

To remember “amateur,” think of it as “am-at-your,” where the person is doing something for themselves rather than as part of their profession.

Think of “amateur” as “I’mature”—someone who is still maturing in their skill or expertise in a particular field.

• Amateur (Noun): A person who engages in a particular activity for pleasure rather than as a profession.
• Amateur (Adjective): Describing something done by someone lacking professional skill or expertise.
• Example Sentence (Noun): “The tournament welcomes both amateurs and professionals to compete.”
• Example Sentence (Adjective): “The amateur painting exhibited raw talent and creativity.”
• Mnemonic: “I’mature” helps recall that amateurs are still developing their skills or expertise in a particular field.

Question 44

Fear of riding in a car

Answer 44

Amaxophobia (n)

Amaxophobia (pronounced: /ˌæməksoʊˈfoʊbiə/ / ऐमैक्सोफ़ोबिया) is a noun that refers to an intense fear or anxiety related to being a passenger in a vehicle, particularly a car. It is also known as “vehophobia” or “hodophobia.”

1. Psychological Context: “Her amaxophobia makes it difficult for her to ride in cars, often causing panic attacks.”
2. Therapeutic Context: “Treatment for amaxophobia may involve exposure therapy to gradually desensitize the individual to the fear of riding in vehicles.”

To remember “amaxophobia,” think of it as “amazing fear,” where the fear of being in a vehicle is overwhelming and distressing.

Think of “amaxophobia” as “a maxed-out fear”—the fear of being in a vehicle is at its maximum level, causing significant distress.

• Amaxophobia: An intense fear or anxiety related to being a passenger in a vehicle, particularly a car.
• Example Sentence: “His amaxophobia prevents him from traveling long distances by car.”
• Mnemonic: “A maxed-out fear” helps recall that amaxophobia refers to an overwhelming fear of being in a vehicle.

Question 45

A diplomatic representative in another country

Answer 45

Ambassador

Question 46

Able to use the left hand and the right hand equally well

Answer 46

Ambidextrous (adj/Noun)

Ambidextrous (pronounced: /ˌæm.bɪˈdek.strəs/ / ऐम्बिडेक्स्ट्रस) is an adjective that describes a person’s ability to use both their left and right hands with equal skill and ease.

1. Sports Context: “The basketball player’s ambidextrous skills allowed him to dribble, pass, and shoot with both hands.”
2. Art Context: “Her ambidextrous talent enabled her to create intricate drawings using either hand.”

To remember “ambidextrous,” think of it as “am-bidextrous,” where the person can bid farewell to the notion of being limited to one dominant hand.

Think of “ambidextrous” as “am-bi-dextrous”—someone who is both right-handed and left-handed, or someone who can perform tasks with both hands.

• Ambidextrous: Having the ability to use both the left and right hands with equal skill and ease.
• Example Sentence: “Her ambidextrous abilities impressed her classmates during the art competition.”
• Mnemonic: “Am-bi-dextrous” helps recall that ambidextrous individuals can use both hands proficiently.

Question 47

The character and atmosphere of a place

Answer 47

Ambience (n)

Ambience (pronounced: /ˈæmbiəns/ / ऐम्बिअन्स) is a noun that refers to the character or atmosphere of a place, environment, or setting, especially as it relates to its surrounding influences, such as sound, lighting, or decor.

1. Restaurant Context: “The soft music and dim lighting created a romantic ambience in the restaurant.”
2. Home Context: “She decorated her living room to evoke a cozy ambience, perfect for relaxation.”

To remember “ambience,” think of it as “ambient essence,” where the essence or feel of a place is influenced by its surroundings.

Think of “ambience” as “ambient dance”—it’s the dance of various elements like sound, light, and decor that create the atmosphere of a place.

• Ambience: The character or atmosphere of a place, environment, or setting, influenced by surrounding factors such as sound, lighting, or decor.
• Example Sentence: “The ambience of the forest at dusk was both tranquil and eerie.”
• Mnemonic: “Ambient dance” helps recall that ambience is created by various elements that come together to form the atmosphere of a place.

Question 48

Capable of being understood in either of two or more possible senses and therefore not definite

Answer 48

Ambiguous (adj)

Ambiguous (pronounced: /æmˈbɪɡjuəs/ / ऐम्बिग्यूअस) is an adjective that describes something that is open to more than one interpretation or meaning, often because it is unclear, vague, or uncertain.

1. Statement Context: “His ambiguous statement left us unsure of his true intentions.”
2. Image Context: “The painting’s ambiguous imagery allowed viewers to interpret it in different ways.”

To remember “ambiguous,” think of it as “ambi-guess,” where there are multiple possible guesses or interpretations.

Think of “ambiguous” as “am-big-you-us”—it’s something big enough for you to see multiple possibilities or interpretations.

• Ambiguous: Open to more than one interpretation or meaning, often because it is unclear, vague, or uncertain.
• Example Sentence: “The contract’s ambiguous language led to disagreements between the parties involved.”
• Mnemonic: “Am-big-you-us” helps recall that ambiguous things are big enough for you to see multiple possibilities or interpretations.

Question 49

Having or showing both good and bad feelings

Answer 49

Ambivalent (adj)

Ambivalent (pronounced: /æmˈbɪvələnt/ / ऐम्बिवलंट) is an adjective that describes having mixed or contradictory feelings or attitudes towards something or someone, often resulting in uncertainty or indecisiveness.

1. Emotional Context: “She felt ambivalent about moving to a new city, excited for new opportunities but sad to leave her friends behind.”
2. Decision-Making Context: “His ambivalent stance on the issue made it difficult for him to make a final decision.”

To remember “ambivalent,” think of it as “ambi-valent,” where “ambi” means both and “valent” relates to strength, indicating strong feelings in both directions.

Think of “ambivalent” as “ambiguous feelings”—having unclear or conflicting feelings about something or someone.

• Ambivalent: Having mixed or contradictory feelings or attitudes towards something or someone, often resulting in uncertainty or indecisiveness.
• Example Sentence: “He felt ambivalent about accepting the job offer, torn between the higher salary and the longer commute.”
• Mnemonic: “Ambiguous feelings” helps recall that ambivalent means having mixed or conflicting feelings.

Question 50

One who has qualities like shyness and openness at the same time

Answer 50

Ambivert (n)

Ambivert (pronounced: /ˈæmbɪvɜrt/ / ऐम्बिवर्ट) is a noun that refers to a person whose personality has a balance of extrovert and introvert features, being comfortable in both social situations and alone time.

1. Personality Context: “As an ambivert, she enjoys attending parties but also values her quiet time to recharge.”
2. Workplace Context: “Ambiverts often excel in team settings due to their ability to adapt to different social dynamics.”

To remember “ambivert,” think of it as “ambi” (both) and “vert” (from introvert and extrovert), indicating a person who exhibits traits of both personality types.

Think of “ambivert” as “ambidextrous personality”—just as an ambidextrous person can use both hands equally well, an ambivert can navigate both social and solitary environments comfortably.

• Ambivert: A person whose personality has a balance of extrovert and introvert features.
• Example Sentence: “He identifies as an ambivert because he enjoys socializing but also needs time alone to relax.”
• Mnemonic: “Ambidextrous personality” helps recall that an ambivert can comfortably adapt to both social and solitary situations.

Question 51

Walk or move at a slow, relaxed pace
// to walk aimlessly

Answer 51

Amble (v/n)

Amble (pronounced: /ˈæm.bəl/ / ऐम्बल) is both a verb and a noun. As a verb, it means to walk at a slow, relaxed pace. As a noun, it refers to a leisurely walk or stroll.

1. Verb - Walking Context: “They decided to amble through the park, enjoying the sunny afternoon.”
2. Noun - Strolling Context: “Their evening amble by the beach became a cherished daily routine.”

To remember “amble,” think of it as “aimless walk,” where the walking is relaxed and without a specific purpose or haste.

Think of “amble” as “amble like a ramble”—both words suggest a slow, leisurely pace without a fixed destination.

• Amble (Verb): To walk at a slow, relaxed pace.
• Amble (Noun): A leisurely walk or stroll.
• Example Sentence (Verb): “They ambled along the riverbank, taking in the serene views.”
• Example Sentence (Noun): “An afternoon amble through the countryside can be quite refreshing.”
• Mnemonic: “Aimless walk” helps recall that amble means to walk slowly and leisurely without a specific purpose.

Question 52

Make ( something bad or unsatisfactory) better

Answer 52

Ameliorate (v)

Ameliorate (pronounced: /əˈmiːliəˌreɪt/ / एमीलियरेट) is a verb that means to make something bad or unsatisfactory better, to improve or enhance the condition or situation.

1. Health Context: “The new medication helped to ameliorate her symptoms significantly.”
2. Social Context: “Efforts were made to ameliorate the living conditions in the impoverished neighborhood.”

To remember “ameliorate,” think of it as “a-meliorate,” where “meliorate” is similar to “meliorate” (to improve), indicating the action of making something better.

Think of “ameliorate” as “a-make-better”—the process of making a situation or condition better or more tolerable.

• Ameliorate: To make something bad or unsatisfactory better, to improve or enhance.
• Example Sentence: “Policies were implemented to ameliorate the effects of economic recession on the working class.”
• Mnemonic: “A-make-better” helps recall that ameliorate means to improve or enhance a bad situation.

Question 53

Readily reacting to suggestions and influences
//willing to be guided or controlled

Answer 53

Amenable (adj)

Amenable (pronounced: /əˈmiːnəbl/ / अमीनेबल) is an adjective that describes someone who is open and responsive to suggestions, willing to cooperate, or easily persuaded or controlled.

1. Work Context: “She was amenable to the new project guidelines and adapted her workflow accordingly.”
2. Social Context: “The committee members were amenable to meeting earlier to accommodate everyone’s schedules.”

To remember “amenable,” think of it as “a-men-able,” where someone is able to say “amen” or agree easily to suggestions or changes.

Think of “amenable” as “amen-able”—someone who is able to say “amen” (agree) readily, indicating their willingness to cooperate or be persuaded.

• Amenable: Open and responsive to suggestions, willing to cooperate, or easily persuaded or controlled.
• Example Sentence: “The new manager was amenable to employee feedback, fostering a collaborative work environment.”
• Mnemonic: “Amen-able” helps recall that amenable means being agreeable and responsive to suggestions or changes.

Question 54

Someone who is friendly and good nature

Answer 54

Amicable (adj)

Amicable (pronounced: /ˈæmɪkəbl/ / ऐमिकबल) is an adjective that describes a situation, relationship, or interaction that is friendly, peaceful, and characterized by goodwill, often despite a potential for disagreement or conflict.

1. Conflict Resolution Context: “Despite their differences, they reached an amicable settlement in the dispute.”
2. Personal Relationships Context: “Their divorce was surprisingly amicable, with both parties agreeing to fair terms.”

To remember “amicable,” think of it as “amicable friends,” where even in challenging situations, the parties involved maintain a friendly and cooperative attitude.

Think of “amicable” as “ami-cable”—like “ami” (friend in French) and “cable” (connection), indicating a friendly connection or relationship.

• Amicable: Friendly, peaceful, and characterized by goodwill, often despite potential disagreement or conflict.
• Example Sentence: “They parted ways in an amicable manner, wishing each other the best for the future.”
• Mnemonic: “Ami-cable” helps recall that amicable means maintaining a friendly and cooperative attitude, even in potentially contentious situations.

Question 55

In a friendly and peaceable manner

Answer 55

Amicably (adv)

Amicably (pronounced: /ˈæmɪkəbli/ / ऐमिकब्ली) is an adverb that describes doing something in a friendly and peaceful manner, characterized by goodwill and mutual agreement, often in situations where there might otherwise be conflict or disagreement.

1. Dispute Resolution Context: “They resolved their differences amicably, avoiding any further argument.”
2. Personal Relationships Context: “The couple decided to separate amicably, remaining friends for the sake of their children.”

To remember “amicably,” think of it as “amicable” with “-ly,” indicating the manner of doing something in a friendly and cooperative way.

Think of “amicably” as “ami-cable-ly”—like “ami” (friend in French) and “cable” (connection), with “-ly” to describe the manner, suggesting actions taken in a friendly and peaceful way.

• Amicably: In a friendly and peaceful manner, characterized by goodwill and mutual agreement.
• Example Sentence: “The business partners agreed to part ways amicably, ensuring a smooth transition.”
• Mnemonic: “Ami-cable-ly” helps recall that amicably means doing something in a friendly and cooperative way.

Question 56

A partial or total loss of memory

Answer 56

Amnesia (n)

Amnesia (pronounced: /æmˈniːziə/ / एम्नीशिया) is a noun that refers to a partial or total loss of memory. This condition can be caused by various factors, including injury, disease, or psychological trauma, and can affect the ability to recall past experiences or form new memories.

1. Medical Context: “After the accident, he suffered from amnesia and couldn’t remember his own name.”
2. Psychological Context: “The traumatic event caused her to develop retrograde amnesia, where she lost memories from before the incident.”

To remember “amnesia,” think of it as “a-mnesia,” where “nesia” sounds like “nesia” (forgetting), indicating the loss of memory.

Think of “amnesia” as “A memory needs ease”—suggesting that the condition involves the absence or ease (loss) of memory.

• Amnesia: Partial or total loss of memory, often caused by injury, disease, or psychological trauma.
• Example Sentence: “The patient’s amnesia was so severe that he could not recognize his family members.”
• Mnemonic: “A memory needs ease” helps recall that amnesia refers to the condition of losing memory.

Question 57

A partial or total loss of memory

Answer 57

Amnesia (n)

Amnesia (pronounced: /æmˈniːziə/ / एम्नीशिया) is a noun that refers to a partial or total loss of memory. This condition can be caused by various factors, including injury, disease, or psychological trauma, and can affect the ability to recall past experiences or form new memories.

1. Medical Context: “After the accident, he suffered from amnesia and couldn’t remember his own name.”
2. Psychological Context: “The traumatic event caused her to develop retrograde amnesia, where she lost memories from before the incident.”

To remember “amnesia,” think of it as “a-mnesia,” where “nesia” sounds like “nesia” (forgetting), indicating the loss of memory.

Think of “amnesia” as “A memory needs ease”—suggesting that the condition involves the absence or ease (loss) of memory.

• Amnesia: Partial or total loss of memory, often caused by injury, disease, or psychological trauma.
• Example Sentence: “The patient’s amnesia was so severe that he could not recognize his family members.”
• Mnemonic: “A memory needs ease” helps recall that amnesia refers to the condition of losing memory.

Question 58

An official pardon
//the formal act of liberating someone

Answer 58

Amnesty (n)

Amnesty (pronounced: /ˈæm.nəs.ti/ / am-nuh-stee) is a noun that refers to an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses, often granted by a government or authority.

1. Political Context: “The government announced an amnesty for political prisoners, allowing them to return to society without fear of prosecution.”
2. Historical Context: “After the war ended, there was an amnesty for soldiers who had deserted their posts.”

To remember “amnesty,” think of it as a pardon or forgiveness granted by a governing body, typically for political or legal reasons.

Think of “amnesty” as “am-nest,” where “nest” represents a safe place. An amnesty provides a safe place for individuals previously accused or convicted of certain offenses.

• Amnesty: An official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses, typically granted by a government or authority.
• Example Sentence: “The amnesty declared by the president brought hope for reconciliation and peace in the region.”
• Mnemonic: “Am-nest” helps recall that amnesty provides a safe place or forgiveness for individuals involved in political or legal matters.

Question 59

Not following any moral rules and not carrying about right /wrong

Answer 59

Amoral (adj)

Amoral (pronounced: /eɪˈmɔːrəl/ / ey-mor-uhl) is an adjective that describes someone or something lacking a moral sense or not concerned with right or wrong.

1. Ethical Context: “The character in the novel was depicted as completely amoral, willing to do whatever it took to achieve their goals.”
2. Behavioral Context: “The company’s decision to prioritize profit over ethics was seen as an amoral stance.”

To remember “amoral,” think of it as the absence of moral considerations, where actions are neither morally good nor bad.

Think of “amoral” as “a-moral,” where the prefix “a-“ signifies without or absence. Amoral actions lack moral considerations or concerns.

• Amoral: Lacking a moral sense or not concerned with right or wrong.
• Example Sentence: “The scientist’s research was groundbreaking but raised questions about its amoral implications.”
• Mnemonic: “A-moral” helps recall that amoral actions lack moral considerations or principles.

Question 60

Animal that can live both on land and in water

Answer 60

Amphibians (n)

Amphibians (pronounced: /æmˈfɪb.i.ən/ / am-fib-ee-uhn / ऐम्फिबियन) are a class of cold-blooded vertebrate animals that typically spend part of their life in water and part on land. They undergo metamorphosis from aquatic larvae to terrestrial adults.

1. Biological Context: “Frogs, toads, salamanders, and newts are all examples of amphibians.”
2. Environmental Context: “Amphibians are known as indicators of environmental health due to their sensitivity to pollution and habitat changes.”

To remember “amphibians,” think of them as animals that can live both in water and on land, transitioning between aquatic and terrestrial habitats.

Think of “amphibians” as “amphibious beings,” where “amphibious” refers to the ability to live both on land and in water.

• Amphibians: Cold-blooded vertebrate animals that typically undergo metamorphosis and can live in both aquatic and terrestrial habitats.
• Example Sentence: “The pond was teeming with amphibians during the spring mating season.”
• Mnemonic: “Amphibious beings” helps recall that amphibians are creatures capable of living in both water and on land.

Question 61

A person who has had one or more limbs removed

Answer 61

Amputee (n)

Amputee (pronounced: /ˌæmˈpjuː.tiː/ / am-pyoo-tee / एम्प्यूटी) is a noun that refers to a person who has had a limb surgically removed, typically as a result of injury, disease, or medical necessity.

1. Medical Context: “The rehabilitation center provides specialized care for amputees, helping them adjust to life after limb loss.”
2. Social Context: “As an amputee, she faced challenges but remained determined to live life to the fullest.”

To remember “amputee,” think of it as someone who has had a limb “amputated” or removed surgically due to various reasons.

Think of “amputee” as “amp-you-tee,” where “amp” suggests a shortened or abbreviated form, like a shortened limb.

• Amputee: A person who has undergone surgical removal of a limb, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity.
• Example Sentence: “The organization provides support groups for amputees to share experiences and provide mutual encouragement.”
• Mnemonic: “Amp-you-tee” helps recall that an amputee is someone who has had a limb surgically removed.

Question 62

A word or a phrase formed by rearranging a different word

Answer 62

Anagram (n)

Anagram (pronounced: /ˈæn.ə.ɡræm/ / an-uh-gram / ऐनग्रैम) is a noun that refers to a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once.

1. Wordplay Context: “The word ‘listen’ can be rearranged to form the anagram ‘silent’.”
2. Puzzle Context: “She enjoys solving anagrams as a fun way to exercise her mind.”

To remember “anagram,” think of it as a rearrangement of letters to form a new word or phrase while using all the original letters.

Think of “anagram” as “a-nag-ram,” where “nag” suggests rearranging or reshuffling, similar to how letters are rearranged in an anagram.

• Anagram: A word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once.
• Example Sentence: “The puzzle book contains several pages of anagrams for readers to solve.”
• Mnemonic: “A-nag-ram” helps recall that an anagram involves rearranging letters to form a new word or phrase.

Question 63

The branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals and other living organisms

Answer 63

Anatomy (n)

Anatomy (pronounced: /əˈnæt.ə.mi/ / uh-nat-uh-mee / ऐनैटमी) is a noun that refers to the branch of science that deals with the structure of organisms and their parts, typically through dissection and examination.

1. Medical Context: “Studying anatomy is essential for medical students to understand the structure and function of the human body.”
2. Biological Context: “Comparative anatomy explores similarities and differences in the structure of organisms across different species.”

To remember “anatomy,” think of it as the study of the structure and organization of living organisms and their parts.

Think of “anatomy” as “an-atomy,” where “atomy” suggests the study or analysis of entities or components, emphasizing the examination of the structure of organisms.

• Anatomy: The branch of science that deals with the structure of organisms and their parts, typically through dissection and examination.
• Example Sentence: “The textbook provides detailed illustrations to help students understand the complexities of human anatomy.”
• Mnemonic: “An-atomy” helps recall that anatomy involves the study or analysis of the structure and organization of living organisms and their parts.

Question 64

A situation in a country , an organisation, etc in which there is no government order/ control

Answer 64

Anarchy (n)

Anarchy (pronounced: /ˈæn.ər.ki/ / an-uh-kee / ऐनर्की) is a noun that refers to a state of disorder or absence of government or authority, often accompanied by lawlessness and chaos.

1. Political Context: “The country descended into anarchy after the overthrow of the government, leading to widespread violence and instability.”
2. Philosophical Context: “Anarchy is often considered a theoretical concept representing a society without rulers or enforced laws.”

To remember “anarchy,” think of it as a state of disorder or chaos resulting from the absence of government or authority.

Think of “anarchy” as “an-arc-he,” where “arc” suggests a break or disruption from established hierarchical structures, leading to disorder or chaos.

• Anarchy: A state of disorder or absence of government or authority, often accompanied by lawlessness and chaos.
• Example Sentence: “The collapse of the economy led to widespread anarchy, with looting and violence rampant in the streets.”
• Mnemonic: “An-arc-he” helps recall that anarchy represents a break from established hierarchical structures, leading to disorder or chaos.

Question 65

A person who believes that laws and government are not necessary
//A person who believes in or tries to bring about state of lawlessness

Answer 65

Anarchist (n)

Anarchist (pronounced: /ˈæn.ər.kɪst/ / an-uh-kist / एनर्किस्ट) is a noun that refers to a person who advocates or believes in the absence of government or authority, promoting a stateless society based on voluntary cooperation and mutual aid.

1. Political Context: “The anarchist group protested against the government’s control and called for a decentralized society.”
2. Social Context: “Anarchists often organize community events and mutual aid networks to demonstrate their principles in action.”

To remember “anarchist,” think of it as someone who opposes hierarchical structures of governance and advocates for voluntary cooperation among individuals.

Think of “anarchist” as “an-arc-hist,” where “arc” implies a break or disruption from traditional hierarchical structures, suggesting a desire for a more egalitarian society.

• Anarchist: A person who advocates or believes in the absence of government or authority, promoting a stateless society based on voluntary cooperation and mutual aid.
• Example Sentence: “The anarchist philosopher proposed decentralized communities governed by direct democracy and consensus decision-making.”
• Mnemonic: “An-arc-hist” helps recall that an anarchist seeks to break away from hierarchical structures and promote voluntary cooperation among individuals.

Question 66

A similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based

Answer 66

Analogy (n)

Analogy (pronounced: /əˈnæl.ə.dʒi/ / uh-nal-uh-jee / ऐनलोगी) is a noun that refers to a comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification, based on their similarities in certain aspects.

1. Educational Context: “The teacher used the analogy of a garden to explain the concept of ecosystems to her students.”
2. Scientific Context: “In chemistry, the analogy of the solar system is often used to describe the structure of an atom.”

To remember “analogy,” think of it as a comparison between two things to illustrate a point or concept, highlighting their similarities.

Think of “analogy” as “an-alogy,” where “alogy” suggests a logic or reasoning behind the comparison, emphasizing the rationale behind the analogy.

• Analogy: A comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification, based on their similarities in certain aspects.
• Example Sentence: “She drew an analogy between learning a new language and learning to play a musical instrument.”
• Mnemonic: “An-alogy” helps recall that an analogy involves a logical comparison between two things to explain or clarify a concept.

Question 67

A person who presents a radio / television programme

Answer 67

Anchor (n)

Anchor (pronounced: /ˈæŋ.kər/ / ang-kuhr / एंकर) is a noun that refers to a heavy object attached to a rope or chain and used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a body of water, preventing it from drifting.

1. Maritime Context: “The ship dropped its anchor to secure itself in the harbor during the storm.”
2. Metaphorical Context: “In times of uncertainty, family can serve as an anchor, providing stability and support.”

To remember “anchor,” think of it as a heavy object used to secure a vessel in place, preventing it from drifting away.

Think of “anchor” as “an-chore,” where “chore” suggests a task or duty, emphasizing the function of the anchor in securing the vessel.

• Anchor: A heavy object attached to a rope or chain and used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a body of water, preventing it from drifting.
• Example Sentence: “The diver struggled to retrieve the anchor from the ocean floor due to its weight.”
• Mnemonic: “An-chore” helps recall that an anchor is a heavy object used to secure a vessel, akin to a task or duty performed to maintain stability.

Question 68

Belonging to long past

Answer 68

Ancient (adj)

Ancient (pronounced: /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/ / eyn-shuhnt / प्राचीन) is an adjective that refers to something belonging to the distant past, typically a period in history before the Middle Ages.

1. Historical Context: “The ancient civilization of Egypt left behind remarkable architectural wonders, such as the pyramids and temples.”
2. Artifact Description: “Archaeologists discovered an ancient coin dating back to the Roman Empire.”

To remember “ancient,” think of it as something very old or belonging to a time long before the present.

Think of “ancient” as “an-she-ent,” where “she” suggests a long time ago, emphasizing the age or antiquity of the subject.

• Ancient: Belonging to the distant past, typically a period in history before the Middle Ages.
• Example Sentence: “The museum’s collection includes artifacts from various ancient civilizations, showcasing their cultural achievements.”
• Mnemonic: “An-she-ent” helps recall that ancient refers to something very old or belonging to a time long before the present.

Question 69

A short , interesting or amusing story about a real person or an event

Answer 69

Anecdote (n)

Anecdote (pronounced: /ˈæn.ɪk.doʊt/ / an-ik-doht / ऐनिकडोट) is a noun that refers to a short, interesting, and often amusing story about a real incident or person, usually shared in conversation or to illustrate a point.

1. Social Context: “She entertained the guests with an amusing anecdote about her travels.”
2. Educational Context: “The professor often uses anecdotes from her own experiences to make the lectures more engaging.”

To remember “anecdote,” think of it as a short, anecdotal story shared to entertain, illustrate, or emphasize a point.

Think of “anecdote” as “an-ek-dote,” where “ek” suggests something unique or individual, emphasizing the personal or specific nature of the story.

• Anecdote: A short, interesting, and often amusing story about a real incident or person, usually shared in conversation or to illustrate a point.
• Example Sentence: “The book is filled with charming anecdotes about the author’s childhood adventures.”
• Mnemonic: “An-ek-dote” helps recall that an anecdote is a unique or individual story shared to entertain or illustrate a point.

Question 70

One who sneers at the aims and beliefs of his fellow men// A person who believes that only selfishness motivates human action

Answer 70

Cynic (n)

Cynic (pronounced: /ˈsɪn.ɪk/ / sin-ik / सिनिक) is a noun that refers to a person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest rather than acting for honorable or unselfish reasons.

1. Social Context: “He’s a cynic who always questions the motives behind charitable acts.”
2. Philosophical Context: “The ancient Cynics advocated for a life lived in accordance with nature, free from societal conventions and material desires.”

To remember “cynic,” think of it as someone who is skeptical of others’ intentions, believing they are driven by selfish motives.

Think of “cynic” as “sin-ic,” where “sin” suggests a belief in the moral failings of others, emphasizing the cynic’s skeptical view of human nature.

• Cynic: A person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest rather than acting for honorable or unselfish reasons.
• Example Sentence: “Despite his reputation as a cynic, he was deeply moved by the community’s outpouring of support.”
• Mnemonic: “Sin-ic” helps recall that a cynic is someone who believes in the moral failings or selfish motivations of others.

Question 71

Easily spread from one person to another// A disease which spreads with contact

Answer 71

Contagious (adj)

Contagious (pronounced: /kənˈteɪ.dʒəs/ / kuhn-tey-juhs / कंन्टेजस) is an adjective that refers to a disease or feeling that can be transmitted from one person to another, typically through direct or indirect contact.

1. Medical Context: “The flu is highly contagious and can spread rapidly through a community.”
2. Emotional Context: “Her laughter was contagious, and soon everyone in the room was giggling.”

To remember “contagious,” think of it as something that can spread from one person to another, whether it’s an illness or an emotion.

Think of “contagious” as “con-tag-us,” where “tag” suggests touching or coming into contact, emphasizing the ease of transmission.

• Contagious: A disease or feeling that can be transmitted from one person to another, typically through direct or indirect contact.
• Example Sentence: “His enthusiasm for the project was contagious, inspiring everyone to contribute their best efforts.”
• Mnemonic: “Con-tag-us” helps recall that something contagious can easily spread from one person to another through contact.

Question 72

The art or process of drawing or making maps

Answer 72

Cartography (n)

Cartography (pronounced: /kɑːrˈtɒɡ.rə.fi/ / kar-tog-ruh-fee / कार्टोग्राफी) is a noun that refers to the science or practice of drawing maps.

1. Historical Context: “Cartography has been crucial in documenting and understanding the geography of our world throughout history.”
2. Professional Context: “Advancements in technology have significantly enhanced the field of cartography, making map-making more precise and accessible.”

To remember “cartography,” think of it as the art and science of making maps, encompassing techniques and knowledge about geographical representations.

Think of “cartography” as “carto-graphy,” where “carto” relates to maps and “graphy” suggests writing or drawing, emphasizing the creation of maps.

• Cartography: The science or practice of drawing maps.
• Example Sentence: “She studied cartography in college and now works for a company that creates detailed geographical maps.”
• Mnemonic: “Carto-graphy” helps recall that cartography involves the creation and study of maps.

Question 73

Ab person who is skilled at producing beautiful handwriting

Answer 73

Calligraphy (n)

Calligraphy (pronounced: /kəˈlɪɡ.rə.fi/ / kuh-lig-ruh-fee / कैलिग्राफ़ी) is a noun that refers to the art of beautiful handwriting, often characterized by decorative or stylized lettering.

1. Artistic Context: “She practices calligraphy as a hobby, creating intricate designs with elegant lettering.”
2. Cultural Context: “Calligraphy has a long history in many cultures, where it is used for writing important documents, poetry, and religious texts.”

To remember “calligraphy,” think of it as the art of writing beautifully, with attention to detail and aesthetics.

Think of “calligraphy” as “cal-li-graphy,” where “li” suggests elegant or graceful, emphasizing the artistic nature of the handwriting.

• Calligraphy: The art of beautiful handwriting, often characterized by decorative or stylized lettering.
• Example Sentence: “The wedding invitations were adorned with exquisite calligraphy, adding a touch of elegance to the event.”
• Mnemonic: “Cal-li-graphy” helps recall that calligraphy involves the creation of elegant and decorative lettering.

Question 74

Harsh or discordant sound loud// confusing disagreeable sounds //an incongruous or carotic mixture

Answer 74

Cacophony (n)

Cacophony (pronounced: /kəˈkɒf.ə.ni/ / kuh-kof-uh-nee / कैकोफ़नी) is a noun that refers to a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.

1. Auditory Context: “The cacophony of car horns, construction, and shouting filled the city streets.”
2. Literary Context: “The author used cacophony in the poem to evoke a sense of chaos and dissonance.”

To remember “cacophony,” think of it as a chaotic and unpleasant mixture of sounds, often causing discomfort or confusion.

Think of “cacophony” as “caco-phony,” where “caco” suggests bad or unpleasant, emphasizing the harsh and discordant nature of the sounds.

• Cacophony: A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
• Example Sentence: “The cacophony of the city overwhelmed her senses, making it difficult to concentrate.”
• Mnemonic: “Caco-phony” helps recall that cacophony refers to a bad or unpleasant mixture of sounds.

Question 75

A government run by officials in a state

Answer 75

Bureaucracy (n)

Bureaucracy (pronounced: /bjʊˈrɒkrəsi/ / byoo-rah-kruh-see / ब्यूरोक्रेसी) is a noun that refers to a system of government or organization characterized by excessive rules, procedures, and paperwork, often resulting in inefficiency or delays.

1. Government Context: “The bureaucracy of the agency made it difficult for citizens to navigate the application process.”
2. Corporate Context: “The company’s bureaucracy stifled innovation and hindered decision-making.”

To remember “bureaucracy,” think of it as a system bogged down by red tape and paperwork, often leading to inefficiency and frustration.

Think of “bureaucracy” as “bureau-crazy,” where “bureau” suggests an office or organization and “crazy” emphasizes the chaotic and frustrating nature of dealing with excessive rules and procedures.

• Bureaucracy: A system of government or organization characterized by excessive rules, procedures, and paperwork, often resulting in inefficiency or delays.
• Example Sentence: “The bureaucracy of the city council slowed down the approval process for building permits.”
• Mnemonic: “Bureau-crazy” helps recall that bureaucracy involves dealing with excessive rules and procedures, often leading to frustration.

Question 76

A list of the book referred to in a schoolarly work

Answer 76

Bibliography (n)

Bibliography (pronounced: /ˌbɪb.liˈɒɡ.rə.fi/ / bib-lee-og-ruh-fee / बाइब्लिओग्राफ़ी) is a noun that refers to a list of books, articles, or other sources cited in a scholarly work or research paper, usually placed at the end of the document.

1. Academic Context: “The student meticulously compiled the bibliography for her research paper, citing all relevant sources.”
2. Publishing Context: “The book includes a comprehensive bibliography, providing readers with additional resources for further study.”

To remember “bibliography,” think of it as a list of books and other sources that you “biblio”graphed or recorded for reference in your work.

Think of “bibliography” as “biblio-graphy,” where “biblio” refers to books or literature, and “graphy” suggests recording or writing, emphasizing the documentation of sources.

• Bibliography: A list of books, articles, or other sources cited in a scholarly work or research paper, usually placed at the end of the document.
• Example Sentence: “The professor emphasized the importance of properly formatting the bibliography according to the citation style guidelines.”
• Mnemonic: “Biblio-graphy” helps recall that a bibliography is a list of books and other sources recorded for reference in academic or research work.

Question 77

A group of girls boys birds etc

Answer 77

Bevy (n)

Bevy (pronounced: /ˈbɛvi/ / bev-ee / बेवी) is a noun that refers to a large group or collection of something, typically of people, animals, or objects gathered together.

1. Social Context: “At the park, we encountered a bevy of ducks swimming in the pond.”
2. Literary Context: “The author described a bevy of stars sparkling in the night sky.”

To remember “bevy,” think of it as a “bunch” or “cluster” of something gathered together in one place.

Think of “bevy” as “busy,” where a “busy” group implies a large number of things or people gathered together, emphasizing the idea of a bevy.

• Bevy: A large group or collection of something, typically of people, animals, or objects gathered together.
• Example Sentence: “The garden was filled with a bevy of colorful flowers in full bloom.”
• Mnemonic: Think of a “bevy” as a “busy” group, implying a large number gathered together.

Question 78

An instrument used for measuring atmospheric pressure

Answer 78

Barometer (n)

Barometer (pronounced: /bəˈrɒm.ɪ.tər/ / buh-rom-i-ter / बैरोमीटर) is a noun that refers to an instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure, typically to forecast changes in weather.

1. Meteorological Context: “The barometer indicated a drop in atmospheric pressure, suggesting that a storm was approaching.”
2. Figurative Context: “The sales figures serve as a barometer for the company’s financial health.”

To remember “barometer,” think of it as a tool used to “measure” atmospheric pressure, helping predict changes in weather conditions.

Think of “barometer” as “baro-meter,” where “baro” suggests pressure and “meter” implies measurement, emphasizing its function in measuring atmospheric pressure.

• Barometer: An instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure, typically to forecast changes in weather.
• Example Sentence: “Farmers use the barometer to predict changes in weather patterns that may affect crop growth.”
• Mnemonic: Think of “baro-meter” as a tool for measuring pressure, specifically atmospheric pressure, helping forecast changes in weather.

Question 79

A large bundle bound for storage or transport

Answer 79

Bale (n)

Bale (pronounced: /beɪl/ / bey-ul / बेल) is a noun that refers to a large bundle or package of goods, typically tied together tightly for storage or transportation.

1. Agricultural Context: “The farmer harvested the wheat and bundled it into bales for storage.”
2. Industrial Context: “The factory shipped out bales of cloth to be used in garment production.”

To remember “bale,” think of it as a “bundle” of something, often used in agriculture or industry for storage or transportation.

Think of “bale” as “bail,” where “bail” is a term also used to refer to a bundle of goods, helping you associate it with the idea of a tightly packed bundle.

• Bale: A large bundle or package of goods, typically tied together tightly for storage or transportation.
• Example Sentence: “The fishermen brought in a bale of freshly caught fish to be sold at the market.”
• Mnemonic: Think of “bale” as a “bail” of goods, a tightly packed bundle ready for storage or transport.