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Drug names > Syndromes > Flashcards

Syndromes Flashcards

1
Q

Graves disease

A

Autoimmune
Most common cause of hyperthyroidism
Heightened sympathetic activity

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2
Q

What is a concern with Graves disease and anesthetics

A

Epinephrine can trigger hypertensive crisis

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3
Q

Behcet’s syndrome

A 
Aphthous like ulcers 
Ocular inflammation
Genital ulcers 
Skin lesions 
Joint pain
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4
Q

Syndromes associated with sarcoidosis

A

Lofgren’s

Heerfordt’s

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5
Q

Lofgren’s

A

Erythema nodosul (skin)
Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy (lungs)
Arthralgia

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6
Q

Heerfordt’s

A

Parotid enlargement
Inflammation of eye
Facial paralysis
Fever

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7
Q

Sarcoidosis

A

Granulomatous disorder
Non-casseating granulomas
asteroid bodies
Elevated ACE

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8
Q

Melkerson-Rosenthal

A

Cheilitis granulomatosis
Facial paralysis
Fissured tongue

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9
Q

Wegener’s granulomatosis

A

Necrotizing granuloma of respiratory tract
Necrotizing glomerulonephritis
Systemic vasculitis
Strawberry gingiva

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10
Q

Hutchinson’s triad

A

Hutchinson incisors
8th nerve damage
Ocular interstitial keratitis

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11
Q

Peutz Jeghers

A 
Perioral freckling
Intestinal polyps (non-malignant)
Increased chance of developing GI cancer
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12
Q

Tuberous sclerosis

A

CNS –> seizures, retardation, potato growths
Facial angiofibromas
Ungual fibromas
Skin lesions –> ash-leaf and shagreen patches

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13
Q

Steven Johnson

A

Skin, oral mucosal, genital, and ocular involvement

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14
Q

Letter-Siwe

A

Acute langerhans cell histiocytosis –> effects bone, skin, and viscera

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15
Q

Hand-Schuler-Schristin

A

Chronic langerhans cell histiocytosis –> effects bone, skin, and viscera

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16
Q

First nodes to become invaded from SCC

A

Submandibular or jugulodigastric at the angle of the mandible

17
Q

Conditions associated with EBV

A 
Mono
Oral hairy leukoplakia
naropharyngeal carcinoma
Burkitt's lymphoma 
Hodgkin's lymphoma
18
Q

Histologic appearance of lichen planus

A

Saw tooth rete pegs
Civatte bodies
Band like infiltration of lymphocytes
Degeneration of basal cell layer

19
Q

Jaffe Lichtenstein

A

Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia

Cafe au lait - coast of maine

20
Q

McCune-Albright

A

Polyostoic fibrous dysplasia
Cafe au lait - coast of maine
Sexual precocity
Multiple endocrinopathies

21
Q

Manifestations of hypothyroidism

A 
Children = crtinism
Adults = myxedema
22
Q

Increased growth hormone

A

Giantism (before closure of epiphyseal plates)

Acromegaly (after closure of plates)

23
Q

Plummer-vinson syndrome

A

Iron-deficint anemia

Pre-malignant condition

24
Q

Type III dentinogenesis imperfecta

A

Branc dywine type

Drug names (3 decks)

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