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Drug names Flashcards

1
Q

Cholinergic muscarinic agonists (5)

A 
Bethanechol
Carbachol
Methacholine 
Pilocarpine
Cevimeline
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2
Q

Cholinergic muscarinic antagonists

A

Atropine
Scopolamine
Propantheline
Methantheline

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3
Q

Cholinergic nicotinic antagonists (muscle blockers)

A

Succinylcholine

D-tubocurare

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4
Q

Cholinergic nicotinic antagonists (ganglionic blockers)

A

Mecamylamine

Trimethaphan

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5
Q

Reversible cholinesterase inhibitors

A 
Physostigmine 
Neostigmine
Pyridostigmine
Endrophonoium
Donzepezil
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6
Q

Irreversible cholinesterase inhibitors

A

Sarin
Organophosphates
Pesticides (Malathion)

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7
Q

Reversal agent of succinylchline

A

Pseudochoninesterase

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8
Q

Reversal agent of D-tubocurare

A

Neostigmine

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9
Q

Reversal agent of organophosphates

A

Pralidoxime

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10
Q

Reversal agent of sarin

A

Atropine

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11
Q

Reversal agent of atropine

A

Physostigmine

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12
Q

Adrenergic alpha-1 agonists

A

Pheylephrine
Methoxamine
Levonordefrin
Dobutamine

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13
Q

Adrenergic alpha-1 antagonists

A

Prazosin
Terazosin
Tamulosin

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14
Q

Adrenergic alpha-2 agonists

A

Clonidine
Guanfacine
Alpha methyldopa

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15
Q

Adrenergic alpha-2 antagonists

A

Yohimbine

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16
Q

Non-selective alpha blockers

A

Phentolamine
Phenoxybenzamine
Chlorpromazine

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17
Q

Adrenergic beta-1 agonist

A

Isoproterenol

Dobutamine

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18
Q

Adrenergic beta-1 antagonists

A

Propranolol
Atenolol
Metoprolol

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19
Q

Adrenergic beta-2 agonist

A

Isoproterenol
Albuterol
Terbutaline

20
Q

Adrenergic beta-2 antagonists

A

Propranolol

21
Q

Other adrenergic inhibitors

A

Reserpine

Guanethidine

22
Q

Indirect sympathomimetics - release of NT

A

Amphetamines
Ephedrine
Tyramine

23
Q

Indirect sympathomimetics - prevention of reuptake

A

TCA

Cocain

24
Q

Indirect sympathomimetics - prevention of degradation

A

MAOI

25
Q

Clinical indications of carbamazepine

A

Anti-convulsant (seizures)

Trigeminal neuralgia

26
Q

Esters

A

Procaine
Tetracaine
Cocaine
Benzocaine

27
Q

Alternative for patients allergic to esters or amides

A

Diphenyhyramine hydrochloride

28
Q

Anesthetic reversal agent

A

Phentolamine mesylate

29
Q

Effects of local anesthetic on CNS

A

High dose –> inhibit inhibitory neurons –> CNS excitation and culvulsions

Higher dose –> inhibit inhibitory and excitatory neurons –> respiratory depression and death

30
Q

Effects of local anethetics on CV

A

Depression - myocardial depression and CV collapse

31
Q

Preservatives in LA

A

Bisulfites

Methylparaben

32
Q

Cocaine effects what?

A

BP and HR

33
Q

Interaction between lidocaine and cimetidine (H2 antagonist)

A

Decreased clearance of lidocaine

34
Q

Overdose of prilocaine

A

Methemoglobinemia

35
Q

Procaine reactions

A

Allergic reactions due to PABA metabolite

36
Q

Ampicillin + sulbactam

A

Unasyn

37
Q

Penicillin + probenecid

A

Decreases tubular secretion of penicillin

38
Q

Amoxicillin and methotrexate

A

Amoxicillin inhibits tubular secretion and prolongs serum levels

39
Q

Vancomycin tx

A

C. difiicile

Staph

40
Q

Vancomycin toxicity

A

Nephrotoxicity
Ototoxicity
Red man

41
Q

Aminoglycosilides

A

Gentamycin
Streptomycin
Neomycin

42
Q

Aminoglycosilides –> bacteriostatic or cidal?

A

Bactericidal

43
Q

Aminoglycosides toxicity

A

Nephrotoxicity
Ototoxicity
Teratogen
Curare-like response

44
Q

Expired tetracycline

A

Damage to proximal tubules

45
Q

Antibiotic effective against bactericides

A

Clindamycin

Drug names (3 decks)

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