Synaptic trasmission Flashcards
How neurons communicate to each other?
neural networks
What it’s the name of the tiny gap between neurons ?
synapse
signals between neurons
transmitted chemically - in a process called synapse transmission.
signals within neurons
transmitted electrically
synapse transmission process.
When the action potential reaches the presynaptic terminal, it triggers the synaptic vesicles to release neurotransmitters.
This in the synaptic gap between the pre and the post-synaptic cells.
The neurotransmitters bind to Post synaptic receptor sites on the membrane of the post-synaptic neuron’s dendrite.
end of the process
The effects are terminated by a process called reuptake, where the neurotransmitters are taken up by the pre-synaptic neuron where they are again of transmission begins in the post-synaptic neuron.
label a synapse.
axon
vesicle - presynaptic nerve
synaptic cleft
postsynaptic nerve - receptors
Which direction do neurons travel at the synapse
Neurons can travel just in one direction
why can they travel in just one direction?
1 - Vesicles that contain NT are only found the presynaptic membrane
2 - NT receptors are only found postsynaptic membrane
- The binding of NT onto receptors allows the information to be transmitted
- Dendrites carry information to the cell body and the axon carries information away from cell body