Synaptic trasmission Flashcards

1
Q

How neurons communicate to each other?

A

neural networks

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2
Q

What it’s the name of the tiny gap between neurons ?

A

synapse

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3
Q

signals between neurons

A

transmitted chemically - in a process called synapse transmission.

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4
Q

signals within neurons

A

transmitted electrically

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5
Q

synapse transmission process.

A

When the action potential reaches the presynaptic terminal, it triggers the synaptic vesicles to release neurotransmitters.
This in the synaptic gap between the pre and the post-synaptic cells.
The neurotransmitters bind to Post synaptic receptor sites on the membrane of the post-synaptic neuron’s dendrite.

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6
Q

end of the process

A

The effects are terminated by a process called reuptake, where the neurotransmitters are taken up by the pre-synaptic neuron where they are again of transmission begins in the post-synaptic neuron.

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7
Q

label a synapse.

A

axon
vesicle - presynaptic nerve
synaptic cleft
postsynaptic nerve - receptors

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8
Q

Which direction do neurons travel at the synapse

A

Neurons can travel just in one direction

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8
Q

why can they travel in just one direction?

A

1 - Vesicles that contain NT are only found the presynaptic membrane
2 - NT receptors are only found postsynaptic membrane
- The binding of NT onto receptors allows the information to be transmitted
- Dendrites carry information to the cell body and the axon carries information away from cell body

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